In this study, transparent Nd: YAG ceramic was fabricated by gel casting of iso bam system using a dispersant composed of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) to modify the rheological properties of slurry. The effect...
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Spectroscopy and mid-infrared laser performance are compared for Er:CaF2 single-crystal and hot-pressed transparent *** 2.8-µm Er:CaF2 crystal laser delivers 0.81 W with 32.6% slope efficiency and outperforms the...
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High-entropy alloys(HEAs)have attracted increasing attention because of their unique properties,including high strength,hardness,chemical stability,and good wear *** metallurgy is one of the most important methods use...
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High-entropy alloys(HEAs)have attracted increasing attention because of their unique properties,including high strength,hardness,chemical stability,and good wear *** metallurgy is one of the most important methods used to fabricate HEA *** paper introduces the methods used to synthesize HEA powders and consolidate HEA *** phase transformation,microstructural evolution,and mechanical properties of HEAs obtained by powder metallurgy are *** also address HEA-related materials such as ceramic–HEA cermets and HEA-based composites fabricated by powder metallurgy.
Fabricating electrodes simultaneously possessing remarkable flexibility, excellent mechanical properties, and high energy density remains a significant challenge in flexible lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, a ser...
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The challenge of the complex oxygen evolution reaction (OER) currently impedes the efficient production of hydrogen via electrolytic water splitting. To address this issue, the development and improvement of effective...
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Aluminum-based devices are promising candidates for the next generation of energy storage due to the advantages of high energy density, high safety, and low cost. The aluminum ion batteries (AIBs) are based on the ele...
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Synthetic chemotactic micro/nanomotors are envisioned to actively'seek out'targets by following specific chemicals,but they are mainly powered by bioincompatible fuels and only show pseudochemotaxis (or advanc...
Synthetic chemotactic micro/nanomotors are envisioned to actively'seek out'targets by following specific chemicals,but they are mainly powered by bioincompatible fuels and only show pseudochemotaxis (or advanced chemokinesis) due to their weak self-reorientation *** we demonstrate that synthetic ZnO-based Janus micromotors can be powered by the alternative biocompatible fuel of CO2,and further provide the first example of self-reorientation-induced biomimetic chemotaxis using *** ZnO-based micromotors are highly sensitive to dissolved CO2 in water,which enables the corrosion of ZnO to continuously occur by providing H+ through ***,they can autonomously move even in water exposed to air based on ***,they can sense the local CO2 gradient and perform positive chemotaxis by self-reorientations under the phoretic *** discovery opens a gate to developing intelligent micro/nanomotors powered by,and sensitive to,biocompatible atmospheric or endogenous gaseous chemicals for biomedical and environmental applications.
The harsh application environment imposes higher requirements on the operating temperature of dielectric energy storage capacitors. Suppressing carrier transmission at high temperatures is a critical way to enhance th...
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单质硅是一种有潜力的高容量锂离子电池负极材料.然而,受限于充放电过程中巨大的体积膨胀,其循环性能并不理想.在这个工作中,我们设计了一种独特的三组分复合负极材料(Si/Cr_(2)O_(3)/C),其中Si纳米颗粒被限域在碳包覆的氧化铬多层空心球(MSHSs)中.得益于Cr_(2)O_(3)/C基体的体积变化缓冲能力与优异的结构稳定性,将Si纳米颗粒封装在MSHSs中可以有效地提高其电化学性能.合理的结构设计赋予了Si/Cr_(2)O_(3)/C三组分复合材料高的可逆容量(在100 mA g^(-1)的电流密度下,比容量为1351 mA h g^(-1))和稳定的循环性能(在500 mA g^(-1)的电流密度下,循环300次后比容量保持在716 mA h g^(-1)).这一工作提出了一种多壳层空心结构设计的新思路,以解决硅基负极材料循环性差的瓶颈.
Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries represent a promising solution for next-generation energy storage due to their high energy density, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, liquid electrolytebased Li-S batter...
Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries represent a promising solution for next-generation energy storage due to their high energy density, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, liquid electrolytebased Li-S batteries are plagued by the‘polysulfide shuttling' effect, leading to severe performance degradation [1,2].
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