This article focuses on the problem of human impact on the natural environment and its solution by machinelearning methods. The concept of carbon balance is key in assessing climate change on the planet, which is esp...
This article focuses on the problem of human impact on the natural environment and its solution by machinelearning methods. The concept of carbon balance is key in assessing climate change on the planet, which is especially important in connection with global warming. The main causes of global warming are associated with anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide as a result of agricultural production, land use and burning of fossil fuels. One of the approaches to mitigate this environmental problem is to estimate the carbon balance based on neural network semantic segmentation of forests of terrestrial ecosystems. The proposed convolutional neural network (CNN) model is based on the U-Net architecture. This architecture surpasses traditional machinelearning methods in solving computer vision and pattern recognition problems, and is also quite easy to learn. The input data of the model is a set of satellite images of the forest area. The images were obtained using the Sentinel-2 satellite, which provides high spatial resolution and a large number of spectral channels. A software prototype has been developed to implement the CNN model. Training experiments and calculations on changes in the carbon balance in forests led to the conclusion that the results of the study will contribute to the balanced management of reforestation and carbon deposition.
Members of Interdepartmental laboratory of machinelearning and intelligent dataanalysis Vasyl' Stus Donetsk national university are developing a software that helps students choose minors and other additional su...
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The sole use of single modality data often fails to capture the complex heterogeneity among patients,including the variability in resistance to anti-HER2 therapy and outcomes of combined treatment regimens,for the tre...
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The sole use of single modality data often fails to capture the complex heterogeneity among patients,including the variability in resistance to anti-HER2 therapy and outcomes of combined treatment regimens,for the treatment of HER2-positive gastric cancer(GC).This modality deficit has not been fully considered in many ***,the application of artificial intelligence in predicting the treatment response,particularly in complex diseases such as GC,is still in its ***,this study aimed to use a comprehensive analytic approach to accurately predict treatment responses to anti-HER2 therapy or anti-HER2 combined immunotherapy in patients with HER2-positive *** collected multi-modal data,comprising radiology,pathology,and clinical information from a cohort of 429 patients:310 treated with anti-HER2 therapy and 119 treated with a combination of anti-HER2 and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors *** introduced a deep learning model,called the Multi-Modal model(MuMo),that integrates these data to make precise treatment response *** achieved an area under the curve score of 0.821 for anti-HER2 therapy and 0.914 for combined ***,patients classified as low-risk by MuMo exhibited significantly prolonged progression-free survival and overall survival(log-rank test,P<0.05).These findings not only highlight the significance of multi-modal dataanalysis in enhancing treatment evaluation and personalized medicine for HER2-positive gastric cancer,but also the potential and clinical value of our model.
The principle of optimality in decision-making for games with nature, based on assessments of efficiency and risk, is proposed. In contrast to the traditional approach to the definition of a mixed strategy in game the...
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we developed an artificial neural network (ANN) classifier to analyze the cortical activity signals during visual information processing. We tested several ANN architectures and chose a convolutional neural network (C...
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An assessment of the investor’s risk profile is proposed as a risk coefficient in a model with a linear convolution of expected return and variance. The value of the risk coefficient is found from solving the optimiz...
An assessment of the investor’s risk profile is proposed as a risk coefficient in a model with a linear convolution of expected return and variance. The value of the risk coefficient is found from solving the optimization problem of the model with a limitation on profitability. The proposed method is implemented in the form of a software package using the example of the stock market.
A conceptual approach to the typology of countries' financial development has been developed, which will allow government authorities to make more accurate macroeconomic forecasts and apply a strategic approach to...
A conceptual approach to the typology of countries' financial development has been developed, which will allow government authorities to make more accurate macroeconomic forecasts and apply a strategic approach to economic development planning. Modeling was conducted to analyze the impact of macroeconomic indicators, dummy variables of economic crises, and the technological component variable on indicators of financial development and variables characterizing the structure of the financial system.
A set of regression, cluster analysis, and association rule mining models, is proposed to search for patterns in user behavior regarding marketing campaigns taking into account user characteristics and financially sig...
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A methodology for evaluating the economic efficiency of fruit harvesting robots and rational pricing for such robots, so that they would be in demand by horticulturists, is presented. It is shown that the main obstacl...
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