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4th International Conference on Blockchain Technology and Information Security, ICBCTIS 2024

作者： Liu, Wei Cui, Wentao She, Wei Tian, Zhao School of Cyber Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Intelligence Zhengzhou China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Intelligence Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528324

In recent years, encrypted malicious traffic has significantly threatened network security. Deep learning offers a viable solution for feature extraction, but its accuracy depends on data volume, and traffic data varies across organizations, leading to data silos. This paper proposes a blockchain-based federated learning framework, utilizing smart contracts for aggregation and sharing. A novel aggregation algorithm is introduced, selectively aggregating based on each round's local model score to enhance global model performance. Evaluations on public datasets show that this framework effectively shares encrypted malicious traffic data, achieving high detection accuracy and resolving single points of failure. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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An overview on IRS-enabled sensing and communications for 6G: architectures, fundamental limits, and joint beamforming designs

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 170-193页

作者： Xianxin SONG Yuan FANG Feng WANG Zixiang REN Xianghao YU Ye ZHANG Fan LIU Jie XU Derrick Wing Kwan NG Rui ZHANG Shuguang CUI School of Science and Engineering (SSE) Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii-Shenzhen)and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Computer School Beijing Information Science and Technology University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South Wales School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore

This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactively reconfigure wireless environments to improve both sensing and communication(S&C) performance. First, we exploit a single IRS to enable wireless sensing in the base station's(BS's) non-line-of-sight(NLoS) area. In particular, we present three IRS-enabled NLoS target sensing architectures with fully-passive, semi-passive, and active IRSs, respectively. We compare their pros and cons by analyzing the fundamental sensing performance limits for target detection and parameter estimation. Next, we consider a single IRS to facilitate integrated sensing and communication(ISAC), in which the transmit signals at the BS are used for achieving both S&C functionalities, aided by the IRS through reflective beamforming. We present joint transmit signal and receiver processing designs for realizing efficient ISAC, and jointly optimize the transmit beamforming at the BS and reflective beamforming at the IRS to balance the fundamental performance tradeoff between S&C. Furthermore, we discuss multi-IRS networked ISAC, by particularly focusing on multi-IRS-enabled multi-link ISAC, multi-region ISAC, and ISAC signal routing, respectively. Finally, we highlight various promising research topics in this area to motivate future work.

关键词： integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) non-line-of-sight (NLoS) sensing sensing and communication tradeoff

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Logit Adjustment for Imbalanced Cognitive Diagnosis

Logit Adjustment for Imbalanced Cognitive Diagnosis

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Algorithms, Computing and Machine Learning (CACML), Asia Conference on

作者： Zhengtao Tan Jimin Bao Zhuangzhuang He Dacao Zhang Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering With Big Data Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9798331543143

ISBN: (纸本)9798331543150

Cognitive diagnosis is a critical task in intelligent education, aimed at inferring students’ mastery of knowledge concepts based on their response logs. Although existing cognitive diagnosis models achieve excellent performance, they underestimate the difficulty of easy exercises and overestimate the difficulty of hard exercises. We attribute this to the class imbalance in the response logs of easy and hard exercises. Moreover, the convergence speed varies from exercise to exercise during model training, which further challenges generalization. To address these problems, we propose an exercise’s correct rate-based logit adjustment approach for a wide range of cognitive diagnosis models. Specifically, we enforce logit adjustment in the loss during training to overcome the class imbalance in response logs. Then, we apply group distributionally robust optimization for generalization. Finally, extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our model, especially on easy and hard exercises.

关键词： Training Machine learning algorithms Accuracy Computational modeling Asia Machine learning Optimization Convergence

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Ongoing Compressional Tectonism and Regional Seismic Hazard Revealed by the 2023 Mw6.1 Jishishan Earthquake

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年第1期36卷 275-290页

作者： Xiaoning Hu Chen Yu Zhenjiang Liu Yingying Zhang Zhenhong Li Chuang Song Bingquan Han Haihui Liu Jie Li College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710054China Key Laboratory of Loess Xi'an 710054China Big Data Center for Geosciences and Satellites Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710054China Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering Ministry of EducationXi'an 710054China China Earthquake Networks Center Beijing 100045China

On December 18,2023,a Mw6.1 earthquake struck Jishishan County,Gansu Province,China,marking the most significant earthquake in the northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau since *** its proximate to the Loess Plateau,which is extremely susceptible to geohazards,this earthquake raises awareness about the seismic hazard of several mega-cities such as Xi'an in Northwest *** this paper,we inferred that the rupture occurred on an east-dipping backthrust,resulting from the regional E-W contraction tectonic *** dynamic model through teleseismic waves and static model through radar displacement measurements together reveal a unilateral,along-strike rupture,encountering a slip barrier at one side of the main slip patch causing a cluster of *** also identified a high-dip structure,which is an early-stage backthrust fault whose dip becomes increasingly high due to regional compressional *** from the loaded fault segments,particularly on the fault linkage,which necessitate continuous examination,a detailed seismic hazard assessment of the west Qinling and Daotanghe-Linxia fault system identifies a seismic gap between Weiyuan and Dingxi with the potential for a Mw7.5 ***,these findings provide valuable insights into the seismic behavior of the seismogenic fault as well as guidance on hazard mitigation in its surrounding fault systems.

关键词： 2023 Jishishan Earthquake dynamic rupture process coseismic displacements seismic hazard assessment fault slips mechanics

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Federated Incremental Named Entity Recognition 31

Federated Incremental Named Entity Recognition

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Liu, Zesheng Zhu, Qiannan Li, Cuiping Chen, Hong School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE China Engineering Research Center of Database and Business Intelligence MOE China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Beijing China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Educational Application MOE China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Federated learning-based Named Entity Recognition (FNER) has attracted widespread attention through decentralized training on local clients. However, most FNER models assume that entity types are pre-fixed, so in practical applications, local clients constantly receive new entity types without enough storage to access old entity types, resulting in severe forgetting on previously learned knowledge. In addition, new clients collecting only new entity types may join the global training of FNER irregularly, further exacerbating catastrophic forgetting. To overcome the above challenges, we propose a Forgetting-Subdued Learning (FSL) model which solves the forgetting problem on old entity types from both intra-client and inter-client two aspects. Specifically, for intra-client aspect, we propose a prototype-guided adaptive pseudo labeling and a prototypical relation distillation loss to surmount catastrophic forgetting of old entity types with semantic shift. Furthermore, for inter-client aspect, we propose a task transfer detector. It can identify the arrival of new entity types that are protected by privacy and store the latest old global model for relation distillation. Qualitative experiments have shown that our model has made significant improvements compared to several baseline methods. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Federated learning

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A Robust Indoor Vehicle Localization Strategy based on UWB and INS

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年第5期74卷 7292-7302页

作者： Cheng, Long Cui, Chen Zhang, Hao Northeastern University Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Qinhuangdao066004 China Northeastern University Hebei Key Laboratory of Marine Perception Network and Data Processing Hebei Qinhuangdao066004 China

High-precision indoor vehicle localization technology has recently been a research hotspot for indoor location services. This paper investigate the indoor combined positioning technology based on Ultra wide band (UWB) and inertial navigation system(INS), aiming to overcome the limitations of UWB in non-line of sight (NLOS) environment and cumulative errors of INS. For dealing with NLOS errors conveniently, we propose a two-layer NLOS error weakening method. Firstly, k-mediods clustering method is used to preprocess the obtained distance measurements, and some of the measurements containing NLOS errors are replaced with the measurements undisturbed by NLOS transmission. The processed result is processed again with gray Kalman filter, which reduces the process noise and NLOS error. A hybrid Gaussian fitting approach is suggested to determine the propagation conditions and simulate the likelihood of propagation through the residual after calculating the difference between the distance that was filtered and the distance that was measured. The two-sided correction technique changed the findings of the fitting method and the improved particle swarm optimization method. The adaptive Kalman filter was then used to combine the INS and UWB location results to get the final location data. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm owns higher localization accuracy and dependability. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Inertial navigation systems

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An Intelligent Design Method Based on Case-based Reasoning and Reinforcement Learning

An Intelligent Design Method Based on Case-based Reasoning a...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Industrial engineering and engineering Management, IEEM 2023

作者： Huang, Yu Wang, Ru Wei, Zhuqin Wang, Guoxin School of Machanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Industry Knowledge & Data Fusion Technology and Application Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350323153

Enterprises currently face the challenge of reducing production cycles and costs and utilizing existing cases for making changes and iterations has emerged as a viable solution. However, the acquisition and modification of historical cases present their challenges. To address this, the present paper proposes an intelligent design method based on reinforcement learning that aims to meet the demand for efficient and high-quality design solutions in the field of engineering design. This method comprises four key steps: case characterization, matching, retrieval, and selection. By employing case characterization and matching, users can acquire sets of similar cases that align closely with their specific requirements. Building upon this foundation incorporates a combination of reinforcement learning and weight order cross-reconstruction to generate more proposals. Subsequently, the multi-attribute decision-making method is utilized to select the extended set of design schemes. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through its successful application to a radar design case. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： case reconstruction case-based reasoning modular design rapid design reinforcement learning

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A frequency and two-hop configuration checking-driven local search algorithm for the minimum weakly connected dominating set problem

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第22期36卷 13833-13852页

作者： Li, Ruizhi He, Jintao Lin, Cuisong Liu, Ying Hu, Shuli Yin, Minghao Jilin University of Finance and Economics Changchun130117 China Northeast Normal University Changchun130117 China Business Big Data Research Center of Jilin Province Changchun130117 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China

The minimum weakly connected dominating set problem is a typical NP-hard problem with a wide range of applications. To solve this problem, we propose a frequency property and two-hop configuration checking strategy-driven local search algorithm (FCC2LS). In this algorithm, we first propose a lock-vertex-based initial solution construction procedure. This procedure guarantees that certain vertices, which must be included in the optimal solution, are added to the solution. Second, we propose a two-hop configuration checking strategy and a frequency property. The two-hop configuration checking strategy is a new variant of the original configuration checking strategy, which prohibits vertices with unchanged configuration from being added to the candidate solution. The frequency property is used to record the number of times for each vertex is added to the solution, which can increase the diversity of selected vertices. Third, we combine two scoring functions, Dscore and Nscore, with the above strategies and propose effective vertex selection methods to help the algorithm select suitable vertices to add into or remove from the candidate solutions. Finally, we evaluate the proposed algorithm FCC2LS with four state-of-the-art algorithms on four groups of benchmark instances. Experimental results show that our algorithm performs better on four classical benchmark instances. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Combinatorial optimization

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Pedestrian wind flow prediction using spatial-frequency generative adversarial network

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Building Simulation 2024年第2期17卷 319-334页

作者： Pengyue Wang Maozu Guo Yingeng Cao Shimeng Hao Xiaoping Zhou Lingling Zhao School of Architecture and Urban Planning Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data Beijing100044China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing100044China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

Pedestrian wind flow is a critical factor in designing livable residential environments under growing complex urban *** pedestrian wind flow during the early design stages is essential but currently suffers from inefficiencies in numerical *** learning,particularly generative adversarial networks(GAN),has been increasingly adopted as an alternative method to provide efficient prediction of pedestrian wind ***,existing GAN-based wind flow prediction schemes have limitations due to the lack of considering the spatial and frequency characteristics of wind flow *** study proposes a novel approach termed SFGAN,which embeds spatial and frequency characteristics to enhance pedestrian wind flow *** the spatial domain,Gaussian blur is employed to decompose wind flow into components containing wind speed and distinguished flow edges,which are used as the embedded spatial *** information of wind flow is obtained through discrete wavelet transformation and used as the embedded frequency *** spatial and frequency characteristics of wind flow are jointly utilized to enforce consistency between the predicted wind flow and ground truth during the training phase,thereby leading to enhanced *** results demonstrate that SFGAN clearly improves wind flow prediction,reducing Wind_MAE,Wind_RMSE and the Fréchet Inception Distance(FID)score by 5.35%,6.52%and 12.30%,compared to the previous best method,*** also analyze the effectiveness of incorporating the spatial and frequency characteristics of wind flow in predicting pedestrian wind *** reduces errors in predicting wind flow at large error intervals and performs well in wake regions and regions surrounding *** enhanced predictions provide a better understanding of performance variability,bringing insights at the early design stage to improve pedestrian wind *** proposed spatial-frequen

关键词： pedestrian wind flow prediction generative adversarial network Gaussian kernel wavelet transform objective function

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Ion transport behaviors in MXenes for electrochemical energy storage and conversion

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Carbon Energy 2025年第3期7卷 110-132页

作者： Ling Fei Lei Lei Hui Xu Xinghua Guo Bo Chen Xu Han Xun Chen Qing Huang Degao Wang Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Data-Driven High-Safety Energy Materials and Applications Ningbo Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials and ChemistryNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingboChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Huzhou Key Laboratory of Green Energy Materials and Battery Cascade Utilization School of Intelligent ManufacturingHuzhou CollegeHuzhouChina Laboratory of Polymers and Composites Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering(NIMTE)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)NingboZhejiangChina Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences Research(AIR)Center Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingboChina

MXenes,an innovative class of two-dimensional(2D)materials composed of transition-metal carbides and/or nitrides,have garnered significant interest for their potential in energy storage and conversion applications,which is largely attributed to their modifiable surface terminations,exceptional conductivity,and favorable hydrophilic *** show various ion transport behaviors in applications like electrochemical catalysis,supercapacitors,and batteries,encompassing processes like electrostatic adsorption of surface ions,redox reactions of ions,and interlayer ion *** review aims to present a summary of advancements in the comprehension of ion transport behaviors of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)***,the composition,properties,and synthesis techniques of MXenes are concisely ***,the discussion delves into the mechanisms of ion transport in MXenes during CO_(2)reduction,water splitting,supercapacitor operation,and battery performance,elucidating the factors determining the electrochemical behaviors and ***,a compilation of strategies used to optimize ion transport behaviors in MXenes is *** article concludes by presenting the challenges and opportunities for these fields to facilitate the continued progress of MXenes in energy-related technologies.

关键词： CO_(2)reduction ion transport MXenes storage batteries supercapacitors water splitting

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