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5th International Conference on Control, Robotics, and Intelligent System, CCRIS 2024

作者： Wang, Hao Chen, Yanping Yang, Weizhe Lin, Chuan Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry Huaxi District Guizhou China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Huaxi District Guizhou China Guizhou University Huaxi District Guizhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781510685871

ISBN: (纸本)9781510685864

Transforming a sentence into a 2D representation, similar to table structures, reveals a semantic plane where elements can represent potential relations between paired entities. The 2D representation effectively addresses the common issue of overlapping relations. However, previous works directly transformed the representation from raw input, neglecting the utilization of prior knowledge, which is essential to support the entity relation extraction task. In this paper, we propose a 2D feature engineering method. The method innovatively integrates prior knowledge within 2D sentence representations, marking an advancement over previous strategies, and employs an attention mechanism to build the hitherto overlooked association between entities and prior knowledge. The fusion of prior knowledge and targeted attention enhances the model’s relational discernment capabilities. Evaluations on three benchmark datasets—ACE05 Chinese, ACE05 English, and CLTC—demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method. It surpasses existing techniques, achieving state-of-the-art performance with F1 score improvements of 0.88%, 3.27%, and 2.83% respectively. The results indicate that 2D feature engineering can take advantage of a 2D sentence representation and make full use of prior knowledge. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Semantics

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A Cross-Modal Interactive Memory Network Based on Fine-Grained Medical Feature Extraction for Radiology Report Generation

A Cross-Modal Interactive Memory Network Based on Fine-Grain...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Ma, Xitong Kuang, Yuansen Yuan, Lin Tian, Cheng Zeng, Yijie Liu, Song Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Radiology report generation is an essential task in the medical field, which aims to automate the generation of medical terminology descriptions of radiology images. However, this task currently suffers from several problems: 1) existing methods need to manually build knowledge graphs or templates (consuming time and effort) to introduce medical or prior knowledge to assist in report generation;2) previous models cannot handle the problem of data bias well (anomaly reports and anomaly descriptions make up only a tiny portion of the dataset), causing the models to ignore the learning of anomaly descriptions easily;3) existing approaches cannot robustly supervise the model, resulting in incomplete and inconsistent reports being generated. To address these issues, we propose a cross-modal interactive memory network based on fine-grained medical feature extraction. In our model, we design a cross-modal interactive memory network to automatically store and remember the required medical text knowledge and use this medical knowledge to help generate reports. Furthermore, we design an abnormal medical knowledge enhancement module to enhance the learning of abnormal fine-grained knowledge through the interaction of disease topics and their states to interact with text features. In addition, we design a cross-modal joint semantic loss unit to reduce semantic differences between different features and improve the visual representation ability of the model. We experimented and evaluated our model on MIMIC-CXR and IU-Xray datasets to compare with other baseline models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Radiology

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Modeling viral evolution:A novel SIRSVIDE framework with application to SARS-CoV-2 dynamics

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hLife 2024年第5期2卷 227-245页

作者： Kaichun Jin Xiaolu Tang Zhaohui Qian Zhiqiang Wu Zifeng Yang Tao Qian Chitin Hon Jian Lu State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research Center for BioinformaticsSchool of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijingChina NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens Institute of Pathogen BiologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangdongChina Respiratory Disease AI Laboratory on Epidemic and Medical Big Data Instrument Applications Department of Engineering ScienceFaculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacaoChina Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clinical Rapid Diagnosis and Early Warning of Infectious Diseases KingMed School of Laboratory MedicineGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangdongChina Macao Center for Mathematical Sciences Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacaoChina Department of Engineering Science Faculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacaoChina

Understanding evolutionary trends in emerging viruses,such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),is crucial for effective public health management and ***,extensive debates have arisen concerning viral evolutionary trends,particularly the interplay between transmissibility,pathogenicity,and immune *** this context,we have developed a novel computational model named SIRSVIDE(Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Susceptible-Variation-Immune Decay-Immune Escape)to simulate the transmission and evolutionary dynamics of viral *** simulation results indicate that under conditions of high mutation rates,elevated transmission rates,and larger susceptible host populations,viral populations exhibit prolonged increases in transmissibility and immune escape,accompanied by reductions in pathogenicity and noticeable short-term fluctua***,when the total susceptible population size and mutation rate decrease,substantial uncertainty in the evolutionary trends of viral populations becomes *** summary,the SIRSVIDE model establishes a comprehensive framework for generating both short-and long-term viral epidemiological and evolutionary *** simulation outcomes align with existing evidence indicating that SARS-CoV-2 is undergoing selection for heightened transmissibility,decreased pathogenicity,and enhanced immune ***,the model sheds light on the possible evolutionary dynamics of other viruses.

关键词： viral evolution severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) transmissibility-pathogenicity trade-off immune escape

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On-Line System of Garbage Image-Orientated Intelligent Classification, Submission and Examination

On-Line System of Garbage Image-Orientated Intelligent Class...

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IEEE International Conference on e-Business engineering (ICEBE)

作者： Jiayin Tian Yaozhi Wang Jiaxin Liu Yan Chen School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China Shaanxi Key Lab of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China Shaanxi Key Lab of Big Data Knowledge Engineering School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China

ISBN: (数字)9798350365856

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365863

In a world brimming with new products continually, novel waste types are ubiquitous. This makes current image-based garbage classification systems difficult to perform well due to the long-tailed effects of distribution of garbage types, and necessitates an urgent and efficient garbage classification with abilities of detecting new and rare wastes and class-incremental learning for environmental sustainability. Therefore, we propose a framework of Online System of Garbage Image-Oriented Intelligent Classification, Submission, and Examination, facilitating the incremental garbage classification efforts. In which, to identify novel garbage effectively, we also introduced few-shot object detection method with two key algorithms: Two-Stage Object Detection Learning Algorithm and Dynamic Query-based Incremental Few-shot Learning Algorithm. Our experiment results show that Both outperform the current existing ones in dataset, MS COCO. Then, a strategy of Class-Incremental learning based Residual Network is proposed to meet the need of new waste class-incremental learning. The experimental results support our strategy. Finally, a prototype system employed the above algorithms and the strategy is described.

关键词： Image recognition Heavily-tailed distribution Heuristic algorithms Green products Prototypes Object detection Classification algorithms Object recognition Few shot learning Residual neural networks

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ER-MRL: Emotion Recognition based on Multimodal Representation Learning 12

ER-MRL: Emotion Recognition based on Multimodal Representati...

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12th International Conference on Information Science and Technology, ICIST 2022

作者： Guo, Xiaoding Wang, Yadi Miao, Zhijun Yang, Xiaojin Guo, Jinkai Hou, Xianhong Zao, Feifei School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China

ISBN: (数字)9781665485821

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485821

In recent years, emotion recognition technology has been widely used in emotion change perception and mental illness diagnosis. Previous methods are mainly based on single-task learning strategies, which are unable to fuse multimodal features and remove redundant information. This paper proposes an emotion recognition model ER-MRL, which is based on multimodal representation learning. ER-MRL vectorizes the multimodal emotion data through encoders based on neural networks. The gate mechanism is used for multimodal feature selection. On this basis, ER-MRL calculates the modality specific and modality invariant representation for each emotion category. The Transformer model and multihead self-attention layer are applied to multimodal feature fusion. ER-MRL figures out the prediction result through the tower layer based on fully connected neural networks. Experimental results on the CMU-MOSI dataset show that ER-MRL has better performance on emotion recognition than previous methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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AAV-Assisted Joint Mobile Edge Computing and data Collection via Matching-Enabled Deep Reinforcement Learning

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第12期12卷 19782-19800页

作者： Boxiong Wang Hui Kang Jiahui Li Geng Sun Zemin Sun Jiacheng Wang Dusit Niyato College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Jurong West Singapore

Autonomous aerial vehicle (AAV)-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) and data collection (DC) have been popular research issues. Different from existing works that consider MEC and DC scenarios separately, this article investigates a multi-AAV-assisted joint MEC-DC system. Specifically, we formulate a joint optimization problem to minimize the MEC latency and maximize the collected data volume. This problem can be classified as a nonconvex mixed integer programming problem that exhibits long-term optimization and dynamics. Thus, we propose a deep reinforcement learning-based approach that jointly optimizes the AAV movement, user transmit power, and user association in real time to solve the problem efficiently. Specifically, we reformulate the optimization problem into an action space-reduced Markov decision process (MDP) and optimize the user association by using a two-phase matching-based association (TMA) strategy. Subsequently, we propose a soft actor-critic (SAC)-based approach that integrates the proposed TMA strategy (SAC-TMA) to solve the formulated joint optimization problem collaboratively. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed SAC-TMA is able to coordinate the two subsystems and can effectively reduce the system latency and improve the DC volume compared with other benchmark algorithms.

关键词： Internet of Things Optimization Autonomous aerial vehicles Interference Wireless networks Sun data collection Real-time systems Production facilities Performance evaluation

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Unusual metallic state in superconducting A15-type La4H23

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National Science Review 2024年第12期11卷 94-103页

作者： Jianning Guo Dmitrii Semenok Grigoriy Shutov Di Zhou Su Chen Yulong Wang Kexin Zhang Xinyue Wu Sven Luther Toni Helm Xiaoli Huang Tian Cui State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of Physics Jilin University Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research (HPSTAR) Department of High-Temperature Superconductivity Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Skolkovo Innovation CenterComputational and Data Science and Engineering HochfeldMagnetlabor Dresden(HLD-EMFL) and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf(HZDR) School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University

Hydride superconductors continue to fascinate the communities of condensed matter physics and material scientists because they host the promising near room-temperature superconductivity. Current research has concentrated on the new hydride superconductors with the enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature（Tc）. The multiple extreme conditions（high pressure/temperature and magnetic field） will introduce new insights into hydride superconductors. The study of transport properties under very high magnetic fields facilitates the understanding of superconductivity in conventional hydride *** the present work, we report experimental evidence of an unusual metal state in a newly synthesized cubic A15-type La4H23that exhibits superconductivity with a Tc reaching 105 K at 118 GPa. A large negative magnetoresistance is observed in strong pulsed magnetic fields in the non-superconducting state of this compound below 40 K. Moreover, we construct the full magnetic phase diagram of La4H23up to 68 T at high pressure. The present work reveals anomalous electronic structural properties of A15-La4H23under high magnetic fields, and therefore has great importance with regard to advancing the understanding of quantum transport behaviors in hydride superconductors.

关键词： high-pressure superconductivity hydrides negative magnetoresistance

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First-principles investigation of microscopic mechanisms underlying hole mobilities in diamond, silicon, and germanium

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Physical Review B 2024年第15期110卷 155203页

作者： Qiao-Lin Yang Fan-Chen Meng Wu Li Zhi Wang Hui-Xiong Deng Su-Huai Wei Fan-long Ning Jun-Wei Luo School of Physics and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Quantum Chips and Quantum Control State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Research Computing and Data Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials

Silicon (Si) dominates the semiconductor industry but currently suffers from significant hole mobility degradation in advanced transistors due to its abnormally low hole mobility (505cm2/Vs), compared to its group IV neighbors, diamond and germanium (Ge) (both ∼2000cm2/Vs). While Ge's high mobility is understandable by its lighter effective hole mass due to its narrower direct bandgap at Γ point, diamond's superior hole mobility remains difficult to understand since its bandgap is ultrawide. Conventional wisdom attributes diamond's high mobility to reduced phonon scattering due to high acoustic phonon group velocity and optical phonon frequency, overcoming its heaviest effective mass. However, our study reveals that this mechanism alone is insufficient to explain the observed mobility. We demonstrate that the diamond's abnormally light effective hole mass is a primary factor contributing to its high mobility; otherwise, its hole mobility would be approximately nine times lower than Si's. The unexpectedly light mass in diamond stems from larger transition matrix elements, resulting from substantial electronic wave-function overlap between valence and conduction bands, remarkably overcoming the effect of diamond's large bandgap. Furthermore, our investigation uncovers a unique feature in diamond's valence band structure: an inherent strain-enhanced mobility characteristic, where the top valence band manifests as a light-hole (lh) state along certain crystallographic directions (e.g., [100]), instead of the typical heavy-hole (hh) state. Contrary to prevailing assumptions, we observe a strong coupling between holes and transverse acoustic (TA) phonons, and even TA scattering dominates over longitudinal acoustic (LA) scattering in both diamond and Si, challenging the long-held belief that TA scattering is negligible. Our calculations yield a dilation deformation potential of 3.45 eV for diamond, significantly diverging from previously reported values, e.g., 7 or −35 eV.

关键词： Electrical conductivity Electron-phonon coupling Semiconductors Density functional calculations Wannier function methods

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Collaborative optimization with PSO for named entity recognition-based applications

Collaborative optimization with PSO for named entity recogni...

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作者： Peng, Qiaojuan Luo, Xiong Shen, Hailun Huang, Ziyang Chen, Maojian School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology Beijing Foshan Guangdong China Beijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering for Materials Science Beijing China Ouyeel Co. Ltd. Shanghai China

Named entity recognition (NER) as a crucial technology is widely used in many application scenarios, including information extraction, information retrieval, text summarization, and machine translation assisted in AI-based smart communication and networking systems. As people pay more and more attention to NER, it has gradually become an independent and important research field. Currently, most of the NER models need to manually adjust their hyper-parameters, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also easy to fall into a local optimal situation. To deal with such problem, this paper proposes a machine learning-guided model to achieve NER, where the hyper-parameters of model are automatically adjusted to improve the computational performance. Specifically, the proposed model is implemented by using bi-directional encoder representation from transformers (BERT) and conditional random field (CRF). Meanwhile, the collaborative computing paradigm is also fused in the model, while utilizing the particle swarm optimization (PSO) to automatically search for the best value of hyper-parameters in a collaborative way. The experimental results demonstrate the satisfactory performance of our proposed model. © 2023 - IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Random processes

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Towards Stricter Black-box Integrity Verification of Deep Neural Network Models 24

Towards Stricter Black-box Integrity Verification of Deep Ne...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： He, Chaoxiang Bai, Xiaofan Ma, Xiaojing Zhu, Bin B. Hu, Pingyi Fu, Jiayun Jin, Hai Zhang, Dongmei Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Microsoft Corporation Beijing China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Cloud-based machine learning services offer significant advantages but also introduce the risk of tampering with cloud-deployed deep neural network (DNN) models. Black-box integrity verification (BIV) allows model owners and end-users to determine if a cloud-deployed DNN model has been tampered with by examining only the top-1 label responses. Fingerprinting generates fingerprint samples to query the model, achieving BIV with no impact on the model's accuracy. In this paper, we present BIVBench, the first comprehensive benchmark for BIV of DNN models. BIVBench covers 16 types of model modifications, providing extensive coverage of practical modification scenarios. Our analysis reveals that existing fingerprinting methods, which are typically focused on significant tampering, lack the sensitivity needed to effectively detect subtle yet common and potentially severe modifications. To address this limitation, we propose MiSentry (Model Integrity Sentry), a novel fingerprinting method that leverages meta-learning. MiSentry strategically incorporates a few subtly modified models into the meta-learning model zoo and maximizes the divergence of output predictions between the target model and the modified models in the model zoo to generate highly sensitive, generalizable, and effective fingerprint samples. Extensive evaluations using BIVBench demonstrate that MiSentry outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods overall and significantly surpasses them in detecting subtle modifications. The BIVBench and supplementary materials are available at: https://***/CGCL-codes/BIVBench. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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