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Research progress of quantum artificial intelligence in smart city

Intelligent and Converged Networks 2024年第2期5卷 116-133页

作者： Sumin Wang Ning Wang Tongyu Ji Yiyun Shi Chao Wang the Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Information Engineering Ganzhou Key Laboratory of Cloud Computing and Big Data ResearchGannan University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

The rapid accumulation of big data in the Internet era has gradually decelerated the progress of Artificial Intelligence(AI).As Moore’s Law approaches its limit,it is imperative to break the constraints that are holding back artificial *** computing and artificial intelligence have been advancing along the highway of human civilization for many years,emerging as new engines driving economic and social *** article delves into the integration of quantum computing and artificial intelligence in both research and *** introduces the capabilities of both universal quantum computers and special-purpose quantum computers that leverage quantum *** discussion further explores how quantum computing enhances classical artificial intelligence from four perspectives:quantum supervised learning,quantum unsupervised learning,quantum reinforcement learning,and quantum deep *** an effort to address the limitations of smart cities,this article explores the formidable potential of quantum artificial intelligence in the realm of smart *** does so by examining aspects such as intelligent transportation,urban operation assurance,urban planning,and information communication,showcasing a plethora of practical achievements in the *** the foreseeable future,Quantum Artificial Intelligence(QAI)is poised to bring about revolutionary development to smart *** urgency lies in developing quantum artificial intelligence algorithms that are compatible with quantum computers,constructing an efficient,stable,and adaptive hybrid computing architecture that integrates quantum and classical computing,preparing quantum data as needed,and advancing controllable qubit hardware equipment to meet actual *** ultimate goal is to shape the next generation of artificial intelligence that possesses common sense cognitive abilities,robustness,excellent generalization capabilities,and interpretability.

关键词： quantum artificial intelligence smart city D-Wave quantum computer

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Harmfully Manipulated Images Matter in Multimodal Misinformation Detection 24

Harmfully Manipulated Images Matter in Multimodal Misinforma...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Wang, Bing Wang, Shengsheng Li, Changchun Guan, Renchu Li, Ximing College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Jilin Changchun China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education Jilin University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Nowadays, misinformation is widely spreading over various social media platforms and causes extremely negative impacts on society. To combat this issue, automatically identifying misinformation, especially those containing multimodal content, has attracted growing attention from the academic and industrial communities, and induced an active research topic named Multimodal Misinformation Detection (MMD). Typically, existing MMD methods capture the semantic correlation and inconsistency between multiple modalities, but neglect some potential clues in multimodal content. Recent studies suggest that manipulated traces of the images in articles are non-trivial clues for detecting misinformation. Meanwhile, we find that the underlying intentions behind the manipulation, e.g., harmful and harmless, also matter in MMD. Accordingly, in this work, we propose to detect misinformation by learning manipulation features that indicate whether the image has been manipulated, as well as intention features regarding the harmful and harmless intentions of the manipulation. Unfortunately, the manipulation and intention labels that make these features discriminative are unknown. To overcome the problem, we propose two weakly supervised signals as alternatives by introducing additional datasets on image manipulation detection and formulating two classification tasks as positive and unlabeled learning problems. Based on these ideas, we propose a novel MMD method, namely Harmfully Manipulated Images Matter in MMD (Hami-m3d). Extensive experiments across three benchmark datasets can demonstrate that Hami-m3d can consistently improve the performance of any MMD baselines. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： image manipulation

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High biomass yields of Chlorella protinosa with efficient nitrogen removal from secondary effluent in a membrane photobioreactor

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第12期146卷 272-282页

作者： Min Yang Zhen Liu Aijie Wang Ingmar Nopens Hairong Hu Hong Chen School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province Changsha 410114China BIOMATH Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical ModellingGhent UniversityGent B 9000Belgium Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China

Further treatment of secondary effluents before their discharge into the receiving water bodies could alleviate water *** this study,the Chlorella proteinosa was cultured in a membrane photobioreactor to further remove nitrogen from the secondary *** effect of hydraulic retention time(HRT)on microalgae biomass yields and nutrient removal was *** results showed that soluble algal products concentration reduced in the suspension at low HRT,thereby alleviating microalgal growth *** addition,the lower HRT reduced the nitrogen limitation for Chlorella proteinosa’s growth through the phase-out of nitrogen-related functional *** a result,the productivity for Chlorella proteinosa increased from 6.12 mg/L/day at an HRT of 24 hr to 20.18 mg/L/day at an HRT of 8 *** highest removal rates of 19.7 mg/L/day,23.8 mg/L/day,and 105.4 mg/L/day were achieved at an HRT of 8 hr for total nitrogen(TN),ammonia,and chemical oxygen demand(COD),***,in terms of removal rate,TN and COD were the largest when HRT is 24 hr,which were 74.5%and 82.6%*** maximum removal rate of ammonia nitrogen was 99.2%when HRT was 8 hr.

关键词： Chlorella MPBR Fouling HRT SAP Nutrient

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A Cross-Domain Ontology Semantic Representation Based on NCBI-BlueBERT Embedding

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2022年第5期31卷 860-869页

作者： ZHAO Lingling WANG Junjie WANG Chunyu GUO Maozu Faculty of Computing Harbin Institute of Technology Department of Medical Informatics School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical University Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

A common but critical task in biological ontologies data analysis is to compare the difference between ontologies. There have been numerous ontologybased semantic-similarity measures proposed in specific ontology domain, but it still remains a challenge for crossdomain ontologies comparison. An ontology contains the scientific natural language description for the corresponding biological aspect. Therefore, we develop a new method based on natural language processing(NLP) representation model bidirectional encoder representations from transformers(BERT) for cross-domain semantic representation of biological ontologies. This article uses the BERT model to represent the word-level of the ontologies as a set of vectors, facilitating the semantic analysis or comparing the biomedical entities named in an ontology or associated with ontology terms. We evaluated the ability of our method in two experiments: calculating similarities of pair-wise disease ontology and human phenotype ontology terms and predicting the pair-wise of proteins interaction. The experimental results demonstrated the comparative performance. This gives promise to the development of NLP methods in biological data analysis.

关键词： human phenotype ontology cross-domain semantic representation natural language description pair-wise disease ontology data analysis bidirectional encoder representations NLP protein interaction diseases proteins natural language processing ontologies (artificial intelligence) natural language processing representation neural nets bioinformatics semantic-similarity measures cross-domain ontology semantic representation semantic analysis NCBI-BlueBERT embedding biological ontology data analysis

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Application of U-Net and Optimized Clustering in Medical Image Segmentation:A Review

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Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2023年第9期136卷 2173-2219页

作者： Jiaqi Shao Shuwen Chen Jin Zhou Huisheng Zhu Ziyi Wang Mackenzie Brown School of Physics and Information Engineering Jiangsu Second Normal UniversityNanjing211200China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Basic Education Big Data Application Nanjing211200China School of Data Science Perdana UniversitySerdangSelangor43400Malaysia

As a mainstream research direction in the field of image segmentation,medical image segmentation plays a key role in the quantification of lesions,three-dimensional reconstruction,region of interest extraction and so *** with natural images,medical images have a variety of ***,the emphasis of information which is conveyed by images of different modes is quite *** it is time-consuming and inefficient to manually segment medical images only by professional and experienced ***,large quantities of automated medical image segmentation methods have been ***,until now,researchers have not developed a universal method for all types of medical image *** paper reviews the literature on segmentation techniques that have produced major breakthroughs in recent *** the large quantities of medical image segmentation methods,this paper mainly discusses two categories of medical image segmentation *** is the improved strategies based on traditional clustering *** other is the research progress of the improved image segmentation network structure model based on *** power of technology proves that the performance of the deep learning-based method is significantly better than that of the traditional *** paper discussed both advantages and disadvantages of different algorithms and detailed how these methods can be used for the segmentation of lesions or other organs and tissues,as well as possible technical trends for future work.

关键词： Medical image segmentation clustering algorithm U-Net

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Edge-Driven Industrial Computing Power Networks: Digital Twin-Empowered Service Provisioning by Hybrid Soft Actor-Critic

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年第5期74卷 8095-8109页

作者： Zhang, Long Song, Deng-Ao Zhang, Hongliang Tian, Ni Zhuang, Zirui Niyato, Dusit Han, Zhu Hebei University of Engineering School of Information and Electrical Engineering Handan056038 China Peking University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronics Beijing100871 China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing100876 China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science 639798 Singapore University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX77004 United States Kyung Hee University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of

With the proliferation of data-intensive industrial applications, the collaboration of computing powers among standalone edge servers is vital to provision such services for smart devices. In this paper, we propose an edge-driven industrial computing power network (CPN) by orchestrating the computing and network resources of edge servers through the centralized resource scheduling and decentralized task computing. However, efficient task offloading and collaborative processing is challenging, which requires higher degrees of network automation and intelligence. Therefore, we incorporate digital twins (DTs) into the edge-driven CPN architecture, where the DTs are created as the digital replicas to assist both the computation offloading and collaborative processing. A joint optimization problem of the computing power assignment, service association, task partition, and transmit power control is formulated for maximizing the system average weighted utility. Due to the temporal-spatial variability of tasks and the resulted dynamic environment, we transform the original problem as a Markov decision process aiming at maximizing the long-term average weighted utility. To efficiently handle the high-dimensional discrete-continuous action space, a hybrid soft actor-critic based deep reinforcement learning algorithm is developed for optimizing the joint design. Simulation results validate the superiority of our proposed algorithm over the benchmarks, showing the significant gains obtained by integrating DTs into the edge-driven CPN. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Markov processes

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LDMOS-Based Doherty Power Amplifier Design in 5G Mobile Micro Base Stations 5

LDMOS-Based Doherty Power Amplifier Design in 5G Mobile Micr...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Power, Electronics and Computer Applications, ICPECA 2025

作者： Gao, Mingming Wang, Xinyu Wang, Congying Zhang, Zhongxiang Shan, Shiquan Song, Yonghui College of Electronics and Information Engineering Liaoning Technicial University Liaoning Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Big Data for Intelligent Applications Liaoning Huludao China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533694

A Doherty Power Amplifier (DPA) has been designed and optimized specifically for compact mobile base station deployment, operating within a frequency range of 3.3 GHz to 3.6 GHz. The amplifier utilizes the proprietary DS10-2092 LDMOS transistors developed by the company for both the carrier and peak power amplifiers. Physical test results indicate that the DPA achieves saturated output power meeting the specified requirements, with a maximum saturated drain efficiency of 41%. The drain efficiency remains stable between 26.3% and 30.7% over a 6 dB power back-off range, demonstrating its superior performance in high-efficiency and broadband applications. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Doherty amplifiers

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Are LLMs Aware that Some Questions are not Open-ended?

Are LLMs Aware that Some Questions are not Open-ended?

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Yang, Dongjie Zhao, Hai Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trusted Data Circulation and Governance in Web3 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761681

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown the impressive capability of answering questions in a wide range of scenarios. However, when LLMs face different types of questions, it is worth exploring whether LLMs are aware that some questions have limited answers and need to respond more deterministically but some do not. We refer to this as question awareness of LLMs. The lack of question awareness in LLMs leads to two phenomena that LLMs are: (1) too casual to answer non-open-ended questions or (2) too boring to answer open-ended questions. In this paper, we first evaluate the question awareness in LLMs. The experimental results show that LLMs have the issues of lacking awareness of questions in certain domains, e.g. factual knowledge, resulting in hallucinations during the generation. To mitigate these, we propose a method called Question Awareness Temperature Sampling (QuATS). This method enhances the question awareness of LLMs by adaptively adjusting the output distributions based on question features. The automatic adjustment in QuATS eliminates the need for manual temperature tuning in text generation and consistently improves model performance in various benchmarks. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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KAN v.s. MLP for Offline Reinforcement Learning

KAN v.s. MLP for Offline Reinforcement Learning

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Guo, Haihong Li, Fengxin Li, Jiao Liu, Hongyan School of Information Renmin University of China China Institute of Medical Information Medical Library Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) is an emerging neural network architecture in machine learning. It has greatly interested the research community about whether KAN can be a promising alternative to the commonly used Multi-Layer Perceptions (MLP). Experiments in various fields demonstrated that KAN-based machine learning can achieve comparable if not better performance than MLP-based methods, but with much smaller parameter scales and are more explainable. In this paper, we explore the incorporation of KAN into the actor and critic networks for offline reinforcement learning (RL). We evaluated the performance, parameter scales, and training efficiency of various KAN and MLP-based conservative Q-learning (CQL) on the classical D4RL benchmark for offline RL. Our study demonstrates that KAN can achieve performance close to the commonly used MLP with significantly fewer parameters. This allows us to choose the base networks according to the offline RL task requirements. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： KAN Kolmogorov-Arnold networks MLP multilayer perceptrons offline reinforcement learning

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Robust primary quantization step estimation on resized and double JPEG compressed images

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第12期84卷 11097-11118页

作者： Zhang, Lei Chen, XuGuang Niu, YaKun Zuo, XianYu Wang, Huaqing School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Kaifeng Henan Henan Kaifeng475004 China National Internet Emergency Center Henan Zhengzhou450000 China

As one of the most important forensic tasks, reconstruction of the original information in tampered images is a key step for tampering detection and localization. Currently, a number of methods have been designed to estimate the primary quantization steps of double compressed JPEG images. However, the estimation in the presence of resizing operation remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose a robust primary quantization steps estimation method on resized and double JPEG compressed images. Specifically, the distribution of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients is firstly analyzed on the inverse resized image. Then, a maximum likelihood function together with a filtering strategy is designed to obtain the primary quantization step on Alternating Current (AC) bands. In addition, we find the prominent peak in the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) spectrum of the distribution of Direct Current (DC) coefficients is nonlinearly related to the step. Based on this observation, a mapping function derived from the geometric fitting is proposed to estimate the step on DC band. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed method provides superior estimation performance. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image compression

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