As advanced technology nodes enter the nanometer era, the complexity of integrated circuit design is increasing, and the proportion of bus in the net is also increasing. The bus routing has become a key factor affecti...
As advanced technology nodes enter the nanometer era, the complexity of integrated circuit design is increasing, and the proportion of bus in the net is also increasing. The bus routing has become a key factor affecting the performance of the chip. In addition, the existing research does not distinguish between bus and non-bus in the complete global routing process, which directly leads to the expansion of bus deviation and the degradation of chip performance. In order to solve these problems, we propose a high-quality and efficient bus-aware global router, which includes the following key strategies: By introducing the routing density graph, we propose a routing model that can simultaneously consider the routability of non-bus and the deviation value of bus; A dynamic routing resource adjustment algorithm is proposed to optimize the bus deviation and wirelength simultaneously, which can effectively reduce the bus deviation; We propose a layer assignment algorithm consider deviation to significantly reduce the bus deviation of the 3D routing solution; And a depth-first search(DFS)-based algorithm is proposed to obtain multiple routing solutions, from which the routing result with the lowest deviation is selected. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms can effectively reduce bus deviation compared with the existing algorithms, so as to obtain high-quality 2D and 3D routing solutions considering bus deviation.
Rockburst is a phenomenon in which free surfaces are formed during excavation,which subsequently causes the sudden release of energy in the construction of mines and *** rockburst only peels off rock slices without ej...
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Rockburst is a phenomenon in which free surfaces are formed during excavation,which subsequently causes the sudden release of energy in the construction of mines and *** rockburst only peels off rock slices without ejection,while severe rockburst causes casualties and property *** frequency and degree of rockburst damage increases with the excavation ***,rockburst is the leading engineering geological hazard in the excavation process,and thus the prediction of its intensity grade is of great significance to the development of geotechnical ***,the prediction of rockburst intensity grade is one problem that needs to be solved *** comprehensively considering the occurrence mechanism of rockburst,this paper selects the stress index(σθ/σc),brittleness index(σ_(c)/σ_(t)),and rock elastic energy index(Wet)as the rockburst evaluation indexes through the Spearman coefficient *** overcomes the low accuracy problem of a single evaluation index prediction *** this,the BGD-MSR-DNN rockburst intensity grade prediction model based on batch gradient descent and a multi-scale residual deep neural network is *** batch gradient descent(BGD)module is used to replace the gradient descent algorithm,which effectively improves the efficiency of the network and reduces the model training ***,the multi-scale residual(MSR)module solves the problem of network degradation when there are too many hidden layers of the deep neural network(DNN),thus improving the model prediction *** experimental results reveal the BGDMSR-DNN model accuracy to reach 97.1%,outperforming other comparable ***,actual projects such as Qinling Tunnel and Daxiangling Tunnel,reached an accuracy of 100%.The model can be applied in mines and tunnel engineering to realize the accurate and rapid prediction of rockburst intensity grade.
Dual-comb spectroscopy is a competitive means of laser absorption spectroscopy owing to broad spectral range and high spectral resolution. Single-cavity dual-comb systems based on mode-locked lasers hold promising pot...
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In the field of robust audio watermarking,how to seek a good trade-off between robustness and imperceptibility is challenging. The existing studies use the same embedding parameter for each part of the audio signal, w...
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In the field of robust audio watermarking,how to seek a good trade-off between robustness and imperceptibility is challenging. The existing studies use the same embedding parameter for each part of the audio signal, which ignores that different parts may have different requirements for embedding parameters. In this work, the constraints on imperceptibility are first ***, we present a segment multi-objective optimization model of the scaling parameter under the constrained Signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) in Spread spectrum(SS)audio watermarking. Additionally, we adopt the Nondominated sorting genetic algorithm Ⅱ(NSGA-Ⅱ) to solve the proposed model. Finally, we compare our algorithm(called SS-SNR-NSGA-Ⅱ) with the existing methods. The experimental results show that the proposed SS-SNRNSGA-Ⅱ not only provides flexible choices for different application demands but also achieves more and better trade-offs between imperceptibility and robustness.
Relation prediction in knowledge graphs (KGs) aims at predicting missing relations in incomplete triples, whereas the dominant embedding paradigm has a restriction on handling unseen entities during testing. In the re...
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High Spatial and Spectral Resolution(HSSR)remote-sensing images can provide rich spectral bands and detailed ground information,but there is a relative lack of research on this new type of remote-sensing *** there are...
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High Spatial and Spectral Resolution(HSSR)remote-sensing images can provide rich spectral bands and detailed ground information,but there is a relative lack of research on this new type of remote-sensing *** there are already some HSSR datasets for deep learning model training and testing,the data volume of these datasets is small,resulting in low classification accuracy and weak generalization ability of the trained *** this paper,an HSSR dataset Luojia-HSSR is constructed based on aerial hyperspectral imagery of southern Shenyang City of Liaoning Province in *** our knowledge,it is the largest HSSR dataset to date,with 6438 pairs of 256×256 sized samples(including 3480 pairs in the training set,2209 pairs in the test set,and 749 pairs in the validation set),covering area of 161 km2 with spatial resolution 0.75 m,249 Visible and Near-Infrared(VNIR)spectral bands,and corresponding to 23 classes of field-validated ground *** is an ideal experimental data for spatial-spectral feature ***,a new deep learning model 3D-HRNet for interpreting HSSR images is *** conv-neck in HRNet is modified to better mine the spatial information of the ***,a 3D convolution module with attention mechanism is designed to capture the global-local fine spectral information ***,the 3D convolution is inserted into the HRNet to optimize the *** experiments show that the 3D-HRNet model has good interpreting ability for the Luojia-HSSR dataset with the Frequency Weighted Intersection over Union(FWIoU)reaching 80.54%,indicating that the Luojia-HSSR dataset constructed in this paper and the proposed 3D-HRnet model have good applicable prospects for processing HSSR remote sensing images.
Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer from huge number of parameters, which restricts their deployment on edge devices. Weight sharing is one promising solution that encourages weight reuse, effectively reducing memory ...
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The advent of the digital economy has necessitated secure and efficient storage solutions for large-scale data. Blockchain technology, characterized by its decentralization and immutability, offers unique advantages f...
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Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) has gained significant attention for its ability to handle heterogeneous data effectively. Parameter decoupling is a typical approach to PFL. It decouples the model into a feature...
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Large language models (LLMs) based on transformer are witnessing a notable trend of size expansion, which brings considerable costs to both model training and inference. However, existing methods such as model quantiz...
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