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Robust Quantum Feature Selection With Sparse Optimization Circuit

IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年第7期44卷 2613-2626页

作者： Li, Jiaye Song, Jiagang Shi, Jinjing Xu, Hang Yu, Hao Chen, Gang Zhang, Shichao Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Hangzhou310027 China Institute of Blockchain and Data Security China Central South University School of Computer Science and Engineering Changsha410083 China Central South University School of Electronic Information Changsha410083 China Xiangtan University School of Computer Science and School of Cyberspace Science Hunan Xiangtan411105 China Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Key Lab of Multisource Information Mining and Security Guilin541004 China

High-dimensional data has long been a notoriously challenging issue. Existing quantum dimension reduction technology primarily focuses on quantum principal component analysis. However, there are only a few studies on quantum feature selection (QFS) algorithms, and these algorithms are often not robust. Additionally, there are limited quantum circuits specifically designed for feature selection, and they still cannot address the objective function based on sparse learning. To address these issues, this paper proposes a robust QFS algorithm by designing a novel sparse optimization circuit. Specifically, we first apply sparse regularization and least squares loss to construct the proposed objective function. Then, six types of quantum registers and their initial states are prepared. Furthermore, quantum techniques such as quantum phase estimation and controlled rotation are employed to construct a sparse optimization circuit, which is used to obtain the final quantum state of the feature selection ***, a series of experiments are conducted to verify the accuracy of the feature selection and the robustness of the proposed algorithm. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Quantum electronics

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Evaluating the Performance to Detecting Topic Shift of Large Language Models: A Study 9

Evaluating the Performance to Detecting Topic Shift of Large...

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9th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Tian, Pingfang Liu, Deting Department of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China The Key Laboratory of the Rich Media Knowledge Organisation and Service of Digital Publishing Content Beijing100038 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China Big Data Science and Engineering Research Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376548

Topic shift detection aims to identify whether there is a change in the current topic of conversation or if a change is needed. The study found previous work did not evaluate the performance of large language models like ChatGPT on the task of topic shift. Therefore, this paper's main task and innovation lie in analyzing ChatGPT's performance on topic shift detection. To provide a more comprehensive evaluation, we conducted topic shift detection tasks on ChatGPT from three aspects: single utterances, adjacent utterances, and contextual levels. Additionally, to gauge the performance of large language models, we conducted experiments on multiple small-scale models and compared the results of the two models. Experimental results on the publicly available English TIAGE dataset showed that small-scale models exhibited lower recall in all three aspects, while ChatGPT performed better in the recall. This suggests that compared to small-scale models, large models are more capable of accurately detecting topic shifts. However, large models also exhibited lower precision, indicating that while ChatGPT can recognize content differences in utterances, its judgment on whether these different contents belong to the same topic is poor. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： adjacent utterances level ChatGPT contextual level single utterances level topic shift detection

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ADAPTIVE DEPTH GRAPH ATTENTION NETWORKS

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhou, Jingbo Du, Yixuan Zhang, Ruqiong Zhang, Rui Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of MOE Jilin University China

As one of the most popular GNN architectures, the graph attention networks (GAT) is considered the most advanced learning architecture for graph representation and has been widely used in various graph mining tasks with impressive results. However, since GAT was proposed, none of the existing studies have provided systematic insight into the relationship between the performance of GAT and the number of layers, which is a critical issue in guiding model performance improvement. In this paper, we perform a systematic experimental evaluation and based on the experimental results, we find two important facts: (1) the main factor limiting the accuracy of the GAT model as the number of layers increases is the oversquashing phenomenon;(2) among the previous improvements applied to the GNN model, only the residual connection can significantly improve the GAT model performance. We combine these two important findings to provide a theoretical explanation that it is the residual connection that mitigates the loss of original feature information due to oversquashing and thus improves the deep GAT model performance. This provides empirical insights and guidelines for researchers to design the GAT variant model with appropriate depth and well performance. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed guidelines, we propose a GAT variant model-ADGAT that adaptively selects the number of layers based on the sparsity of the graph, and experimentally demonstrate that the effectiveness of our model is significantly improved over the original GAT. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Production quality early warning method for firearms components based on cloud edge collaboration 4

Production quality early warning method for firearms compone...

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4th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computer Application, ICMLCA 2023

作者： Sun, Jiawei Hao, Jia Zhang, Xiaoning School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing10081 China Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology Jiaxing314019 China Key Laboratory of Industry Knowledge and Data Fusion Technology and Application Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing10008 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Space Environment Simulation Technology Tianjing300450 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400709449

Digital transformation in manufacturing has become a trend with the continuous development of cloud computing and edge computing. The production process of firearms components is highly challenging and quality problems in the production process may directly affect the safety of people's lives and property. Thus, this paper proposes a production-quality early warning method for firearms components based on cloud-edge collaboration. Real-time early warning and rapid processing for abnormal conditions in the production process are realized based on cloud data analysis and edge intelligent prediction, thereby improving production efficiency and quality. The cloud edge collaboration framework is developed for cloud training of the long short-term memory models and real-time sample edge acquisition, enhancing the adaptability of quality early warning algorithms under specific conditions and the real-time quality of early warning for firearms components. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Big data

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Research on an intelligent encryption method for remote sensing images with variable dimension employing dual-chaotic system

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年

作者： YU Jia-hui MAN Zhen-long ZHANG Fan MENG Xiang-fu School of Electronic and Information Engineering， Liaoning Technical University Liaoning Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Big Data for Intelligent Applications

The rapid advancement of remote sensing technology has heightened concerns over the security of sensitive information. This paper presents an intelligent encryption scheme for remote sensing images using dimensionality variation. The scheme employs two high-dimensional chaotic systems to generate keys for simultaneous row-column scrambling and diffusion. By mapping a 2D plain-image to a 3D space， pixels are rearranged within a 3D cube using a chaotic key， followed by auto-correlation cyclic diffusion. Experimental results demonstrate that this approach significantly enhances encryption security， making it suitable for secure remote sensing image communication.

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data-driven evacuation and rescue traffic optimization with rescue contraflow control

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第1期5卷 1-12页

作者： Zheng Liu Jialin Liu Xuecheng Shang Xingang Li School of Management Engineering Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450046China Collaborative Innovation Center for Aviation Economy Development of Henan Province Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450046China School of Systems science Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Transportation Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China

In response to local sudden disasters,e.g.,high-rise office or residential building fire disasters,road occupation can cause conflicts,and traffic directions may be opposite between evacuation vehicles and rescue vehicles;moreover,lane contraflow can be adopted to meet these surge traffic ***,lane contraflow that provides more roads for rescue vehicles reduces the traffic supply in the evacuation *** is unclear how to control the number of contraflow roads used by rescue vehicles to coordinate evacuation and rescue traffic ***,we adjust the critical rescue traffic volume of reversing the normal road traffic direction to control rescue ***,we propose a multiobjective mixed integer linear programming formulation for evacuation and rescue traffic ***,considering that the upper limit of the critical rescue traffic volume is unknown and that the proposed formulation includes multiple objectives and multi-priority vehicle classes,a three-stage solving algorithm is ***,a large-scale evacuation and rescue traffic optimization result dataset is obtained for the Nguyen–Dupuis road network,and the impact of different rescue contraflow control plans on evacuation and rescue traffic is studied based on data-driven sta-tistical *** results show that by adjusting the optimal rescue traffic route,the critical rescue traffic volume for reversing the normal road traffic direction can reduce the interference of rescue traffic to evacuation traffic operation performance without reducing rescue traffic operation performance,and can be used to coor-dinate evacuation and rescue traffic operation under rescue contraflow.

关键词： Evacuation and rescue traffic optimization Rescue contraflow control Multiobjective mixed integer linear programming Three-stage solving algorithm data-driven statistical analysis

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On Learning Frequency-Instance Correlations by Model-Agnostic Training for Synthetic Speech Detection 16

On Learning Frequency-Instance Correlations by Model-Agnosti...

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16th Asian Conference on Machine Learning, ACML 2024

作者： Wang, Zining Gao, Lijian Zhang, Jialin Mao, Qirong School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Big Data Ubiquitous Perception and Intelligent Agriculture Applications Zhenjiang China Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and New Technologies in Low-Altitude Digital Agriculture Zhenjiang China

The goal of Synthetic Speech Detection (SSD) is to detect spoofing speech synthesized by text-to-speech and voice conversion. Most existing SSD methods focus only on mining frequency-wise dependency by customizing frequency-aggregation modules in SSD models. However, the instance-wise dependency is usually under-explored, which is critical for identifying the synthetic speech from a global view. In this paper, we propose a novel model-agnostic training strategy for SSD that exploits both local (frequency-wise) and global (instance-wise) contexts, which do not rely on a customized architecture and can be flexibly integrated into previous SSD models. Specifically, we propose an inter-frequency correlation module to capture the local context by reconstructing the masked frequency information from the unmasked frequency context. Meanwhile, an inter-instance correlation module is performed to explore the global context among different instances by promoting intra-class compactness and inter-class dispersion in the latent space. These two complementary modules operate from distinct contextual perspectives, leading to improvements in SSD performance. Extensive experiments show that our method significantly improves the performance of two state-of-the-art models on the 2019 dataset and 2021 dataset of ASVspoof. © 2024 Z. Wang, L. Gao, J. Zhang & Q. Mao.

关键词： Speech recognition

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Calibration of Car-Following Behavior Based on Monocular Camera 11th

Calibration of Car-Following Behavior Based on Monocular Cam...

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11th International Conference on Traffic and Transportation Studies, ICTTS 2024

作者： Liu, Yufei Wei, Chong MOT Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport School of Traffic and Transportation Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hainan University Haikou China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819796434

In the past, most of the research on car-following models in China focused on physical statistics, with relatively little collection and analysis of car-following data. Therefore, it is essential to establish a car-following model suitable for analyzing the car-following characteristics of Chinese drivers based on real driving data. This paper utilizes a vehicle-mounted monocular camera to capture traffic flow images on the highway and uses the YOLOv5 algorithm to detect vehicles. Through the homography transformation between the image plane in the front view and the spatial plane in the top view, the pixel coordinates are converted to 3D spatial coordinates. Then, the ranging model is established, and its effectiveness is verified using the length of the lane dividing lines. The factor analysis is used to determine the main influencing factors of car-following behavior. The appropriate linear car-following models are selected and its parameters are calibrated using multiple linear regression methods. This paper realizes the collection and subsequent processing of car-following behavior data under natural driving conditions, and transforms generalized car-following models into specific research theories for application in practical situations. This method of collecting car-following driving data has strong practicality and can provide effective data support for studying car-following models that accurately reflect the operation conditions of road traffic. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Behavioral research

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Visualization and visual analysis of vessel trajectory data: A survey

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Visual Informatics 2021年第4期5卷 1-10页

作者： Haiyan Liu Xiaohui Chen Yidi Wang Bing Zhang Yunpeng Chen Ying Zhao Fangfang Zhou Institute of Data and Target Engineering Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhouChina School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangshaChina Rail Data Research and Application Key Laboratory of Hunan Province ChangshaChina

Maritime transports play a critical role in international trade and *** vessels sailing around the world continuously generate vessel trajectory data that contain rich spatial–temporal patterns of vessel *** and understanding these patterns are valuable for maritime traffic surveillance and *** essential techniques in complex data analysis and understanding,visualization and visual analysis have been widely used in vessel trajectory data *** paper presents a literature review on the visualization and visual analysis of vessel trajectory ***,we introduce commonly used vessel trajectory data sets and summarize main operations in vessel trajectory data ***,we provide a taxonomy of visualization and visual analysis of vessel trajectory data based on existing approaches and introduce representative works in ***,we expound on the prospects of the remaining challenges and directions for future research.

关键词： Maritime traffic Vessel trajectory data Automatic identification system Visualization and visual analysis

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AuRoRA: A One-for-all Platform for Augmented Reasoning and Refining with Task-Adaptive Chain-of-Thought Prompting 30

AuRoRA: A One-for-all Platform for Augmented Reasoning and R...

引用

Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Zou, Anni Zhang, Zhuosheng Zhao, Hai Li, Xiaoshan Bian, Minjie Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Shanghai Technology Innovation Department Shanghai Data Group Co. Ltd. China Shanghai Data Group Co. Ltd. China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Large language models (LLMs) empowered by chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting have yielded remarkable prowess in reasoning tasks. Nevertheless, current methods predominantly lean on handcrafted or task-specific demonstrations, lack reliable knowledge basis and thus struggle for trustworthy responses in an automated pattern. While recent works endeavor to improve upon one certain aspect, they ignore the importance and necessity of establishing an integrated and interpretable reasoning system. To address these drawbacks and provide a universal solution, we propose AuRoRA: a one-for-all platform for augmented reasoning and refining based on CoT prompting that excels in adaptability, reliability, integrity, and interpretability. The system exhibits superior performances across six reasoning tasks and offers real-time visual analysis, which has pivotal academic and application value in the era of LLMs. The AuRoRA platform is available at https://***/spaces/Anni123/AuRoRA. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Refining

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