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29th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2023

作者： Ding, Haorun Jiang, Xuesong Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Quan Cheng Laboratory Jinan China State Key Laboratory of High-end Server and Storage Technology Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330717

Post-hoc explanations are important for people to understand the predictions of explanation models. One class of methods in post-hoc explanation is the generation of counterfactuals, where a hypothetical example is obtained by perturbing the inputs to show how one could obtain a different prediction from the decision model. Counter-factual explanations should satisfy several properties: One is that counterfactuals generated under specific scenarios and constraints should be feasible for users, i.e., they should accommodate different causal constraints. The other is that it is more desirable for users to have a wider variety of viable examples, i.e., counterfactual diversity. To this end, we propose a parallelizable method based on gradient optimization. We partition the input feasible domains, perform counterfactual generation independently for each feasible domain, and then parallelize the counterfactual generation process for each feasible domain. Experimental results show that our approach effectively improves the diversity, sparsity, and proximity of the generated counterfactual instances on the public datasets Adult-Income, Lending-Club, German-Credit, and COMPAS compared to other models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： counterfactual explanation machine learning parallel computing

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Class Incremental Learning for Knowledge Acquisition Based on Prototype network Gating Mechanism

Class Incremental Learning for Knowledge Acquisition Based o...

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Medical Artificial Intelligence (MedAI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Yuming Feng Xiaolong Jin Haozhe Liang Jiafeng Guo School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Systems Engineering Academy of Military Science

ISBN: (数字)9798350377613

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377620

With the development of information technology, the medical field has accumulated a large amount of medical data, which continues to grow. Efficient extraction and effective utilization of knowledge from this vast amount of medical data are crucial for realizing its immense value. Traditional knowledge acquisition algorithms face challenges in effectively identifying and acquiring new types of knowledge in practical applications. To address this, this paper proposes a class-incremental learning method based on a prototype network gating mechanism, called PGMoE. This method integrates multiple experts through a prototype network-based gating mechanism, dynamically adjusting the model's response to new and old knowledge, thereby effectively mitigating the issue of catastrophic forgetting in class-incremental learning. PGMoE not only improves the stability and accuracy of the model in continuous learning processes but also ensures the model's ability to remember historical knowledge. Comparative experiments on multiple datasets with existing class-incremental learning methods demonstrate that PGMoE has significant performance advantages in handling continuous learning tasks.

关键词： Learning systems Accuracy Incremental learning Knowledge acquisition Scalability Heuristic algorithms Prototypes Logic gates Stability analysis Information technology

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network Security Situation Assessment Method Based on Absorbing Markov Chain

Network Security Situation Assessment Method Based on Absorb...

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2022 International Conference on networking and network Applications, NaNA 2022

作者： Gao, Hongbin Wang, Shangxing Zhang, Hongbin Liu, Bin Zhao, Dongmei Liu, Zhen Hebei University of Science and Technology School of Information Science and Engineering Shijiazhuang China Hebei University of Science and Technology School of Information Science and Engineering Hebei Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Shijiazhuang China Hebei University of Science and Technology School of Economics and Management Research Center of Big Data and Social Computing Shijiazhuang China Hebei Normal University Hebei Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Shijiazhuang China

ISBN: (数字)9781665461313

ISBN: (纸本)9781665461313

This paper has a new network security evaluation method as an absorbing Markov chain-based assessment method. This method is different from other network security situation assessment methods based on graph theory. It effectively refinement issues such as poor objectivity of other methods, incomplete consideration of evaluation factors, and mismatching of evaluation results with the actual situation of the network. Firstly, this method collects the security elements in the network. Then, using graph theory combined with absorbing Markov chain, the threat values of vulnerable nodes are calculated and sorted. Finally, the maximum possible attack path is obtained by blending network asset information to determine the current network security status. The experimental results prove that the method fully considers the vulnerability and threat node ranking and the specific case of system network assets, which makes the evaluation result close to the actual network situation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： network security

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Encrypted network Traffic Detection Based on Blockchain and Federated Learning

Encrypted Network Traffic Detection Based on Blockchain and ...

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Blockchain technology and Information Security (ICBCTIS), International Conference on

作者： Wei Liu Wentao Cui Wei She Zhao Tian Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Intelligence School of Cyber Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Intelligence School of Cyber Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331528324

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528331

In recent years, encrypted malicious traffic has significantly threatened network security. Deep learning offers a viable solution for feature extraction, but its accuracy depends on data volume, and traffic data varies across organizations, leading to data silos. This paper proposes a blockchain-based federated learning framework, utilizing smart contracts for aggregation and sharing. A novel aggregation algorithm is introduced, selectively aggregating based on each round's local model score to enhance global model performance. Evaluations on public datasets show that this framework effectively shares encrypted malicious traffic data, achieving high detection accuracy and resolving single points of failure.

关键词： Deep learning Accuracy Federated learning Smart contracts Information security Telecommunication traffic Organizations network security Feature extraction Blockchains

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Real-Time Proportional-Integral-Derivative(PID)Tuning Based on Back Propagation(BP)Neural network for Intelligent Vehicle Motion Control

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 2375-2401页

作者： Liang Zhou Qiyao Hu Xianlin Peng Qianlong Liu School of Information Science and Technology Northwest UniversityXi’an710127China State-Province Joint Engineering and Research Center of Advanced Networking and Intelligent Information Services Northwest UniversityXi’an710127China Generative Artificial Intelligence and Mixed Reality Key Laboratory of Higher Education Institutions in Shaanxi Province Xi’an710127China Shaanxi Silk Road Cultural Heritage Digital Protection and Inheritance Collaborative Innovation Center Xi’an710127China School of Art Northwest UniversityXi’an710127China Network and Data Center Northwest UniversityXi’an710127China

Over 1.3 million people die annually in traffic accidents,and this tragic fact highlights the urgent need to enhance the intelligence of traffic safety and control *** modern industrial and technological applications and collaborative edge intelligence,control systems are crucial for ensuring efficiency and ***,deficiencies in these systems can lead to significant operational *** paper uses edge intelligence to address the challenges of achieving target speeds and improving efficiency in vehicle control,particularly the limitations of traditional Proportional-Integral-Derivative(PID)controllers inmanaging nonlinear and time-varying dynamics,such as varying road conditions and vehicle behavior,which often result in substantial discrepancies between desired and actual speeds,as well as inefficiencies due to manual parameter *** paper uses edge intelligence to propose a novel PID control algorithm that integrates Backpropagation(BP)neural networks to enhance robustness and *** BP neural network is first trained to capture the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of the *** network is then combined with the PID controller to forma hybrid control *** output layer of the neural network directly adjusts the PIDparameters(k_(p),k_(i),k_(d)),optimizing performance for specific driving scenarios through self-learning and weight *** experiments demonstrate that our BP neural network-based PID design significantly outperforms traditional methods,with the response time for acceleration from 0 to 1 m/s improved from 0.25 s to just 0.065 ***,real-world tests on an intelligent vehicle show its ability to make timely adjustments in response to complex road conditions,ensuring consistent speed maintenance and enhancing overall system performance.

关键词： PID control backpropagation neural network hybrid control nonlinear dynamic processes edge intelligence

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Each Fake News is Fake in its Own Way: An Attribution Multi-Granularity Benchmark for Multimodal Fake News Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Guo, Hao Ma, Zihan Zeng, Zhi Luo, Minnan Zeng, Weixin Tang, Jiuyang Zhao, Xiang Laboratory for Big Data and Decision Nation University of Defence Technology China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University China

Social platforms, while facilitating access to information, have also become saturated with a plethora of fake news, resulting in negative consequences. Automatic multimodal fake news detection is a worthwhile pursuit. Existing multimodal fake news datasets only provide binary labels of real or fake. However, real news is alike, while each fake news is fake in its own way. These datasets fail to reflect the mixed nature of various types of multimodal fake news. To bridge the gap, we construct an attributing multi-granularity multimodal fake news detection dataset AMG, revealing the inherent fake pattern. Furthermore, we propose a multi-granularity clue alignment model MGCA to achieve multimodal fake news detection and attribution. Experimental results demonstrate that AMG is a challenging dataset, and its attribution setting opens up new avenues for future research. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Fake detection

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PathReasoner: Modeling Reasoning Path with Equivalent Extension for Logical Question Answering

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Fangzhi Lin, Qika Zhao, Tianzhe Han, Jiawei Liu, Jun School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering China

Logical reasoning task has attracted great interest since it was proposed. Faced with such a task, current competitive models, even large language models (e.g., ChatGPT and PaLM 2), still perform badly. Previous promising LMs struggle in logical consistency modeling and logical structure perception. To this end, we model the logical reasoning task by transforming each logical sample into reasoning paths and propose an architecture PathReasoner. It addresses the task from the views of both data and model. To expand the diversity of the logical samples, we propose an atom extension strategy supported by equivalent logical formulas, to form new reasoning paths. From the model perspective, we design a stack of transformer-style blocks. In particular, we propose a path-attention module to joint model in-atom and cross-atom relations with the high-order diffusion strategy. Experiments show that PathReasoner achieves competitive performances on two logical reasoning benchmarks and great generalization abilities. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Atoms

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THC-DL: Three-Party Homomorphic Computing Delegation Learning for Secure Optimization

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Yang, Ze Tian, Youliang Xiong, Jinbo Niu, Kun Li, Mengqian Zhang, Xinyu Ma, Jianfeng Guizhou University Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Blockchain Technology College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang550025 China Guizhou University College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guiyang550025 China Fujian Normal University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology College of Computer and Cyber Security Fuzhou350117 China Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network Xi’an710071 China Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network School of Cyber Engineering Xi’an710071 China

Delegation Learning(DL) flourishes data sharing, enabling agents to delegate data to the cloud for model training. To preserve privacy, homomorphic encryption (HE) offers an effective solution for privacy-preserving machine learning (PPML) in delegation learning, yet faces critical challenges in functionality (non-linear activation support), practicality (ciphertext blow-up from iterative computations), and security (data leakage risks caused by public knowledge of the mathematical principles applied in model training). To tackle these challenges, we propose THC-DL, a three-party HE framework addressing these challenges holistically for the first time. We elaborately design the ciphertext secure comparison (DL-CSC) protocol to satisfy secure comparison with private inputs, enabling efficient non-linear operations with O(1) communication complexity that reduces runtime to 12.5% of the DGK (Dolev-Greensmith-Kent protocol, the well-known comparison protocol). Second, we construct a Truncation-Mapping (Tru-Map) scheme, a mechanism that transforms input data by truncating and mapping it into a domain that facilitates more efficient processing, and the addition of truncated mapped data to resolve ciphertext blow-up by adaptively scaling ciphertexts during iterative training, ensuring correctness. Third, we formalize data leakage risks in HE-based quadratic convex optimization (standard in ML) and apply THC-DL to construct a secure optimization scheme. Theoretical analysis confirms THC-DL’s resilience against input recovery attacks, even when adversaries exploit public model parameters. Experiments on a real-world platform validate DL-CSC’s efficiency and scalability while reducing the computational complexity and communication complexity from O(n) to O(1) where n denotes the length of the input bits. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Self-feedback LSTM regression model for real-time particle source apportionment

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第4期34卷 10-20页

作者： Wei Wang Weiman Xu Shuai Deng Yimeng Chai Ruoyu Ma Guoliang Shi Bo Xu Mei Li Yue Li Trusted AI System Laboratory College of Computer ScienceNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China KLMDASR Tianjin Key Laboratory of Network and Data Security TechnologyTianjin 300350China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ambient Air Particulate Matter Pollution Prevention and Control College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Institute of Mass Spectrometry and Atmospheric Environment Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for on-line source apportionment system of air pollution Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality Guangzhou 510632China

Atmospheric particulate matter pollution has attracted much wider attention *** recent years,the development of atmospheric particle collection techniques has put forwards new demands on the real-time source apportionments *** demands are summarized,in this paper,as how to set up new restraints in apportionment and how to develop a non-linear regression model to process complicated circumstances,such as the existence of secondary source and similar *** this study,we firstly analyze the possible and potential restraints in single particle source apportionment,then propose a novel three-step self-feedback long short-term memory(SF-LSTM)network for approximating the source *** proposed deep learning neural network includes three modules,as generation,scoring and refining,and regeneration *** from the scoring modules,SF-LSTM implants four loss functions representing four restraints to be followed in the apportionment,meanwhile,the regeneration module calculates the source contribution in a non-linear *** results show that the model outperforms the conventional regression methods in the overall performance of the four evaluation indicators(residual sum of squares,stability,sparsity,negativity)for the ***,in short time-resolution analyzing,SF-LSTM provides better results under the restraint of stability.

关键词： Time series Regression Self-feedback LSTM network Particle source apportionment

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A trajectory association strategy for multi-object tracking 6

A trajectory association strategy for multi-object tracking

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6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition, AIPR 2023

作者： Ma, Sugang Duan, Shuaipeng Pu, Lei Hou, Zhiqiang School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi'an China School of Operational Support Rocket Force Engineering University Shaanxi Xi'an710025 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400707674

When the multi-object tracking (MOT) algorithm confronts complex scenarios such as target occlusion and blurring, the trajectory missing and identity switching problems frequently occur. To address this issue, a trajectory association strategy for MOT is presented. First, using the similarity relationship between two frames, the similarity matrix is introduced to predict a more trustworthy offset vector and lower the number of Identity Switch. Then, a trajectory reconnection strategy is provided in order to retain a portion of the low-score detection frames due to occlusion and to perform secondary matching on the low-score detection frames in order to reduce missing trajectories. On a typical multi-object tracking dataset MOT17, experimental comparison study is performed with several known advanced algorithms, and MOTA and IDF1 achieve 67.9% and 67.8%, respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm better solves the trajectory missing and identity switching problems, and achieves excellent tracking performance in complex scenarios. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Trajectories

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