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Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference, ICNS

作者： Lechen Wang Xuechun Li Jianfeng Mao School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Guangdong China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of IoT Intelligent Systems and Wireless Network Technology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen Guangdong China

ISBN: (数字)9781728172705

ISBN: (纸本)9781728172712

Traffic states prediction in air transportation systems is a challenging problem and has not been fully explored because it is subject to many more highly correlated factors and a more complicated traffic management scheme compared to urban transportation systems. It becomes a more formidable task when facing a multi-airport system (MAS), in which several major airports are closely located and tightly coupled with each other through limited terminal airspace. In this work, we propose a novel method using a time series model and recurrent neural network to make the estimated time of arrival (ETA) for a flight to an MAS, which can be potentially utilized for flight delay prediction and congestion analysis. The experiment utilizes two months of 4D trajectories data from Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) to Shenzhen Bao'an International airport (ZGSZ). The entire prediction work is decomposed into two sub-problems, en-route travel time prediction which is from flight origin to the entering gate of MAS, defined as the location is 300km from the airport in MAS, and terminal maneuvering area (TMA) travel time prediction which is from the entrance to flight's destination. The auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), a time series prediction model, is used to predict travel time in en-route under given the flight departure time. Bidirectional long short term memory (LSTM), a recurrent neural network, is developed to forecast travel time in the arrival approach by utilizing spatio-temporal features. To design the input features, we use density-based spatial clustering (DBSCAN) with the help of the Voronoi diagram to extract spatial information from every historical flight trajectory of aircraft operated in an MAS, then select the observation time window to capture the temporal information for each flight. The Multivariate Stacked Fully connected-Bidirectional LSTM (MSFCB-LSTM) model is constructed to make shortterm forecasting using spatio-temporal feature

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DLEDNet: A deep learning-based image encryption and decryption network for internet of medical things

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Ding, Yi Wu, Guozheng Chen, Dajiang Zhang, Ning Gong, Linpeng Cao, Mingsheng Qin, Zhiguang Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu Sichuan610054 China Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering of UESTC in Guangdong Dongwan Guangdong China Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu Sichuan610054 China National Natural Science Foundation of China Beijing China Department of Computing Science Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Corpus ChristiTX78412 United States

With the rapid development of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technology, many medical imaging equipments are connected to the medical information network to facilitate the process of diagnosing and treating for doctors. As medical image contains sensitive information, it is of importance yet very challenging to encrypt the medical image to safeguard the privacy or security of the patient. In this work, a deep learning based encryption and decryption network (DLEDNet) is proposed to fulfill the process of encrypting and decrypting the medical image. Specifically, in DLEDNet, the Cycle-GAN network is employed as the main learning network to transfer the medical image from its original domain to the target domain. Target domain is regarded as a "Hidden Factors" to guide the learning model to realize the encryption process. The encrypted image is restored to the original (plaintext) image through a reconstruction network to achieve an image decryption process. In order to realize the data mining process direct from the privacy-protected environment, a ROI (Region of interest)-mining-network is proposed to extract the interested object directly from the encrypted image. The proposed DLEDNet is evaluated on the chest X-ray dataset. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve a high level of security with a good performance in efficiency. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Identity-aware attribute recognition via real-time distributed inference in mobile edge clouds

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Xu, Zichuan Zhou, Pan Wu, Jiangkai Ren, Jiankang Xia, Qiufen Liang, Huizhi Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province School of Software Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Software Dalian University of Technology Dalian China School of Computer Science Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network Service Software of Liaoning Province International School of Information Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Department of Computer Science University of Reading Reading United Kingdom

With the development of deep learning technologies, attribute recognition and person re-identification (re-ID) have attracted extensive attention and achieved continuous improvement via executing computing-intensive deep neural networks in cloud datacenters. However, the datacenter deployment cannot meet the real-time requirement of attribute recognition and person re-ID, due to the prohibitive delay of backhaul networks and large data transmissions from cameras to datacenters. A feasible solution thus is to employ mobile edge clouds (MEC) within the proximity of cameras and enable distributed inference. In this paper, we design novel models for pedestrian attribute recognition with re-ID in an MEC-enabled camera monitoring system. We also investigate the problem of distributed inference in the MEC-enabled camera network. To this end, we first propose a novel inference framework with a set of distributed modules, by jointly considering the attribute recognition and person re-ID. We then devise a learning-based algorithm for the distributions of the modules of the proposed distributed inference framework, considering the dynamic MEC-enabled camera network with uncertainties. We finally evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm by Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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Early environmental quality and life-course mental health effects: The Equal-Life project 24

Early environmental quality and life-course mental health ef...

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24th International Congress on Acoustics, ICA 2022

作者： van Kamp, Irene van Wijk, Kim Waye, Kerstin Persson Kanninen, Katja Gulliver, John Bolte, Gabriele Bozzon, Alessandro Psyllidis, Achilleas Boshuizen, Hendriek Selander, Jenny van den Hazel, Peter Brambilla, Marco Balduini, Marco Foraster, Maria Klatte, Maria Spilski, Jan Jeram, Sonja Botteldooren, Dick Lercher, Peter Ristovska, Gordana Kaprio, Jaakko Schreckenberg, Dirk Hornikx, Maarten Fels, Janina Weber, Miriam Braat-Eggen, Ella Calvo, Jordi Julvez Clark, Charlotte Vrijkotte, Tanja Centre for Sustainability Environment and Health National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven Netherlands School of Public Health and community medicine Gothenburg University Gothenburg Sweden A.I.Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences University of Eastern Finland Kuopio Finland Centre for Environmental Health and Sustainability School of Geography Geology and the Environment University of Leicester United Kingdom Institute of Public Health and Nursing Research University of Bremen Bremen Germany Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands Centre for Nutrition Prevention and Health Services National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven Netherlands Unit of Occupational Medicine The Institute of Environmental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden International Network on Children's Health Environment and Safety xx Netherlands Data Science Laboratory Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy Barcelona Institute for Global Health ISGlobal Barcelona Spain Department of Cognitive and Developmental Psychology Technical University Kaiserslautern Germany National Institute of Public Health Ljubljana Slovenia Department of Information Technology Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Ghent University Ghent Belgium Institute for Highway Engineering and Transport Planning Graz University of Technology Graz Austria Institute of Public Health of the Republic of North Macedonia Skopje Macedonia Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland Department of Public Health University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Bochum Germany Built Environment Technical University Eindhoven Eindhoven Netherlands Hearing Technology and Acoustics RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany City of Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands Avans University of applied Science Tilburg Netherlands Barcelona Spain Population Health Research Institute St George's University of London London United Kingdom Department

There is increasing evidence that a complex interplay of factors within children's environments, including environmental noise, contributes to mental ill-health and suboptimal cognitive development later on in life. The concept of the life-course exposome helps to study the impact of the physical (e.g., acoustic) and social environment on cognitive development and mental health in young people over time. Equal-Life develops and tests combined exposures. data from eleven studies (N=240.000) linked to exposure data will provide insights and policy guidance into aspects of physical and social exposures hitherto untapped at different scale levels and timeframes while accounting for social inequities. Exposure assessment combines GIS-based environmental indicators with omics approaches and new data sources, forming the early-life exposome. Statistical tools integrate data at different spatial and temporal granularity and combine exploratory machine learning models with hypothesis-driven causal modeling. Equal-Life contributes to the exposome concept by 1) integrating the internal, physical and social exposomes, 2) studying life-course effects on a child's development and mental health, 3) characterizing the child's environment at different stages and in different activity spaces, 4) looking at supportive environments for child development, rather than merely pollutants, 5) combining physical, social indicators with novel effect markers. © ICA *** rights reserved

关键词： Children Cognitive development Early Life Exposures Exposome Mental health

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Travel Time Prediction for Multi-Airport Systems Via Multiclass Queuing networks

Travel Time Prediction for Multi-Airport Systems Via Multicl...

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Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference, ICNS

作者： Kailin Chen Shaoyu Wang Jianfeng Mao School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Guangdong China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of IoT Intelligent Systems and Wireless Network Technology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Guangdong China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen Guangdong China

ISBN: (数字)9781728172705

ISBN: (纸本)9781728172712

In this paper, we consider predicting travel time for aircraft operated in multi-airport systems by modeling and simulating a multiclass queuing network, which can systematically capture the complicated coupling relationship among multiple airports and terminal airspace and the complex nature of flight trajectories following different traffic flow patterns. In this multiclass queuing network model, each class of queuing network, named a class of customers, is modeled with the data of a traffic flow pattern, which is identified for a cluster of flight trajectories. Airports and airspace sectors are correspondingly modeled as networked servers with nonhomogeneous and time-varying arrival rate, service rate and server capacity to serve those classes of customers following their specific routing probabilities. Then, all of the parameters for setting up the multiclass queuing network model can be properly estimated using historical 4D flight trajectory data. To illustrate the superiority of this model, both average travel time for each class of customers, i.e., aircraft following a particular flow pattern, and the arrival time for an individual flight are predicted via simulations of a multiclass queuing network, and furthermore, compared with the real travel time. A typical example of a multi-airport system, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area in China, is utilized to showcase the prediction performance of the proposed multiclass queuing network simulation model. The simulation experiments of the case study demonstrate that the proposed model well fits this multi-airports system. For most of the time periods, the percentage error (PE) of simulated average travel time and real average travel time is less than 5%. The travel time prediction for a random individual flight can achieve around 1% of the percentage error in terms of point estimation.

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Climatic and Biotic Controls of Evapotranspiration Across Grassland Ecosystems on Tibetan Plateau

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Peng, Siyuan Yang, Yue Luo, Dengnan Zeng, Xiang Liang, Minqi Tao, Long Zhang, Guangru Li, Pan Liao, Weijie Guo, Qun Cao, Ruochen Li, Yuzhe Zhang, Weirong Hu, Zhongmin School of Geography South China Normal University Shipai Campus Guangzhou510631 China Hainan Baoting Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation School of Ecology and Environment Hainan University Haikou570228 China Center for Eco-Environment Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province Hainan University Haikou570228 China Facility of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Zhuhai Branch of State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal University Zhuhai519087 China School of Atmospheric Sciences Guangdong Province Data Center of Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems Carbon Cycle Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Zhuhai510245 China Key Lab of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100101 China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China International Institute for Earth System Sciences Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing University Jiangsu210023 China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing University Jiangsu210023 China Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Understanding the spatial variations of evapotranspiration (ET) and its components on Tibetan Plateau (TP) is pivotal for grasping the regional water cycle and energy balance dynamics. Yet it is unclear how the changes of the intricate synergy among diverse environment factors significantly impacts the patterns of ET and its transformation state. Addressing this gap, this study employed observational data from 14 sites, utilizing the Shuttleworth-Wallace-Hu (SWH) model to investigate the spatial relationships between ET, its components, and influencing factors. Model parameters of SWH were optimized by Monte Carlo method, achieving a commendable simulation performance with a mean R2 value of 0.75. Our analysis reveals that in alpine meadow, the ratio of transpiration (T) to ET (T/ET) is generally higher (0.55) compared to alpine steppe (0.39). The T/ET values for hover around or below 0.5, indicating a balanced contribution of various ET components. Spatially, both PPT and LAI have an impact on ET and T/ET. PPT emerges as the primary driver of interannual spatial variations in ET, while LAI plays a crucial role in regulating T/ET. Our results further demonstrate that a transition from water-dominated to energy-dominated systems in TP grassland ecosystem at an approximately aridity index of 0.73. This is noteworthy considering the general application of an aridity index of 0.65 to delineate arid from humid regions. It implies that TP grasslands, within the 0.65-0.73 range, remain primarily water-driven. This insight holds substantial implications for comprehending water-energy dynamics in similar ecosystems, challenging the conventional binary categorization of arid and humid areas. Such findings are of immense significance in enhancing understanding of the intricate interactions of the water cycle between land and the atmosphere. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Water supply

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Optimized Energy and Information Relaying in Self-Sustainable IRS-Empowered WPCN

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Lyu, Bin Ramezani, Parisa Hoang, Dinh Thai Gong, Shimin Yang, Zhen Jamalipour, Abbas Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education in Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China School of Electrical and Information Engineering University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology Sydney SydneyNSW2007 Australia School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510275 China

This paper proposes a hybrid-relaying scheme empowered by a self-sustainable intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) in a wireless powered communication network (WPCN), to simultaneously improve the performance of downlink energy transfer (ET) from a hybrid access point (HAP) to multiple users and uplink information transmission (IT) from users to the HAP. We propose time-switching (TS) and power-splitting (PS) schemes for the IRS, where the IRS can harvest energy from the HAP’s signals by switching between energy harvesting and signal reflection in the TS scheme or adjusting its reflection amplitude in the PS scheme. For both the TS and PS schemes, we formulate the sum-rate maximization problems by jointly optimizing the IRS’s phase shifts for both ET and IT and network resource allocation. To address each problem’s non-convexity, we propose a two-step algorithm, where the formulated problem is decoupled into two sub-problems and each sub-problem can be solved separately in an efficient way. To show the structure of resource allocation, we also investigate sub-optimal solutions for the schemes with random phase shifts. Through numerical results, we show that our proposed schemes can achieve over hundred times sum-rate gain compared to the baseline scheme without IRS. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy transfer

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Meta mask correction for nuclei segmentation in histopathological image

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Shi, Jiangbo Jia, Chang Gao, Zeyu Gong, Tieliang Wang, Chunbao Li, Chen National Engineering Lab for Big Data Analytics Xi'an Jiao Tong University Shaanxi Xi'an710049 China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiao tong University Shaanxi Xi'an710049 China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Satellite and Terrestrial Network Tech.R&D Xi'an Jiao tong University Shaanxi Xi'an710049 China Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi'an710061 China

Nuclei segmentation is a fundamental task in digital pathology analysis and can be automated by deep learning-based methods. However, the development of such an automated method requires a large amount of data with precisely annotated masks which is hard to obtain. Training with weakly labeled data is a popular solution for reducing the workload of annotation. In this paper, we propose a novel meta-learning-based nuclei segmentation method which follows the label correction paradigm to leverage data with noisy masks. Specifically, we design a fully conventional meta-model that can correct noisy masks using a small amount of clean meta-data. Then the corrected masks can be used to supervise the training of the segmentation model. Meanwhile, a bi-level optimization method is adopted to alternately update the parameters of the main segmentation model and the meta-model in an end-to-end way. Extensive experimental results on two nuclear segmentation datasets show that our method achieves the state-of-the-art result. It even achieves comparable performance with the model training on supervised data in some noisy settings. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Deep learning

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TEAM: We need more powerful adversarial examples for DNNs

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Qian, Yaguan Zhang, Ximin Wang, Bin Li, Wei Gu, Zhaoquan Wang, Haijiang Swaileh, Wassim School of Big Data Science Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou310023 China Network and Information Security Laboratory of Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd Hangzhou310052 China Guangzhou University Guangzhou510006 China School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou310023 China CY Cergy Paris University ETIS Research Laboratory Paris95032 France

Although deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved success in many application fields, it is still vulnerable to imperceptible adversarial examples that can lead to misclassification of DNNs easily. To overcome this challenge, many defensive methods are proposed. Indeed, a powerful adversarial example is a key benchmark to measure these defensive mechanisms. In this paper, we propose a novel method (TEAM, Taylor Expansion-Based Adversarial Methods) to generate more powerful adversarial examples than previous methods. The main idea is to craft adversarial examples by minimizing the confidence of the ground-truth class under untargeted attacks or maximizing the confidence of the target class under targeted attacks. Specifically, we define the new objective functions that approximate DNNs by using the second-order Taylor expansion within a tiny neighborhood of the input. Then the Lagrangian multiplier method is used to obtain the optimize perturbations for these objective functions. To decrease the amount of computation, we further introduce the Gauss-Newton (GN) method to speed it up. Finally, the experimental result shows that our method can reliably produce adversarial examples with 100% attack success rate (ASR) while only by smaller perturbations. In addition, the adversarial example generated with our method can defeat defensive distillation based on gradient masking. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Indicator & crowding Distance-Based Evolutionary Algorithm for Combined Heat and Power Economic Emission Dispatch

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Sun, Jiaze Deng, Jiahui Li, Yang School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi’an710121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Intelligent Processing Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi’an710121 China School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China

Heat and power have become the most indispensable resources. However, the traditional ways of generating power and heat are inefficient and cause high pollution;a CHP (Combined Heat and Power) unit can solve these problems well. In recent years, more attention has been paid to energy conservation and environmental protection, and Combined Heat and Power Economic Emission Dispatch (CHPEED) has become an important multi-objective optimization problem. In this paper, an Indicator & crowding Distance-based Evolutionary Algorithm (IDBEA) is put forward for handling this non-convex and non-linear problem. With consideration of the valve-point effects and power transmission loss, IDBEA is tested on three standard test systems with different types, including four units, five units and seven units. In the experiment, IDBEA is compared with several evolutionary algorithms, the simulation results demonstrate that IDBEA has strong stability and superiority, while the solutions show better convergence and diversity than several typical algorithms. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cogeneration plants

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