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Team: An taylor expansion-based method for generating adversarial examples

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Qian, Ya-guan Zhang, Xi-Ming Swaileh, Wassim Wei, Li Wang, Bin Chen, Jian-Hai Zhou, Wu-Jie Lei, Jing-Sheng School of Big-Data Science Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou310023 China Network and Information Security Laboratory of Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd. Hang Zhou310052 China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou310058 China School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou310023 China Laboratoire ETIS UMR-CNRS 8051 CY Cergy Paris Université France

Although Deep Neural networks(DNNs) have achieved successful applications in many fields, they are vulnerable to adversarial *** training is one of the most effective methods to improve the robustness of DNNs, and it is generally considered as solving a saddle point problem that minimizes risk and maximizes ***, powerful adversarial examples can effectively replicate the situation of perturbation maximization to solve the saddle point *** method proposed in this paper approximates the output of DNNs in the input neighborhood by using the Taylor expansion, and then optimizes it by using the Lagrange multiplier method to generate adversarial examples. If it is used for adversarial training, the DNNs can be effectively regularized and the defects of the model can be improved. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

A network security entity recognition method based on feature template and CNN-BiLSTM-CRF

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Frontiers of Information technology & Electronic engineering 2019年第6期20卷 872-884页

作者： Ya QIN Guo-wei SHEN Wen-bo ZHAO Yan-ping CHEN Miao YU Xin JIN College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guiyang 550025 China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China Beijing 100029 China

By network security threat intelligence analysis based on a security knowledge graph(SKG), multi-source threat intelligence data can be analyzed in a fine-grained manner. This has received extensive attention. It is difficult for traditional named entity recognition methods to identify mixed security entities in Chinese and English in the field of network security, and there are difficulties in accurately identifying network security entities because of insufficient features extracted. In this paper, we propose a novel FT-CNN-BiLSTM-CRF security entity recognition method based on a neural network CNN-BiLSTM-CRF model combined with a feature template(FT). The feature template is used to extract local context features, and a neural network model is used to automatically extract character features and text global features. Experimental results showed that our method can achieve an F-score of 86% on a large-scale network security dataset and outperforms other methods.

关键词： network security entity Security knowledge graph (SKG) Entity recognition Feature template Neural network

A new runoff calculation model based on multi-source radar remote sensing technology 6

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A new runoff calculation model based on multi-source radar r...

6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2019

作者： Zhao, Jianhui Wang, Ning Wu, Lin Min, Lin College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China College of Environment and Planning Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Network Information Center Office Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728129129

River runoff changing will directly affect the safety of the surrounding areas. In theory, river runoff can be calculated from water depth, river width and flow velocity. But in the actual monitoring, the observation of water depth, river width and flow velocity is complex. Radar remote sensing can observe target all-time and all-weather, and has the ability to penetrate clouds, rain and fog. The common Radar remote sensing runoff calculation model is depth-runoff relationship model, which is constructed by fitting water depth and in-situ runoff. The river depth is derived from Radar Altimetry (RA) data. But this model has only one input parameter, the accuracy of this model inverted runoff is not high. In view of the above problems, this paper proposed the Multi-source Radar Remote Sensing Runoff Calculation Model (MRRS-RCM). Firstly, river width and relative water depth were derived from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images and RA data. Secondly, based on the Manning's equation, the flow velocity were described from river width and relative water depth. Thirdly, river width relative water depth, and in-situ runoff were fitted to construct MRRS-RCM. Experiments show the accuracy of MRRS-RCM estimated runoff is better than depth-runoff relationship model, the RRMSE values of MRRS-RCM reach 13%. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

Golden grain: Building a secure and decentralized model marketplace for MLaaS

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Weng, Jiasi Weng, Jian Cai, Chengjun Huang, Hongwei Wang, Cong The College of Information Science and Technology College of Cyber security National Joint Engineering Research Center of Network Security Detection and Protection Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Data Security and Privacy Preserving Jinan University Guangzhou510632 China The Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong The City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen518057 China

ML-as-a-service (MLaaS) becomes increasingly popular and revolutionizes the lives of people. A natural requirement for MLaaS is, however, to provide highly accurate prediction services. To achieve this, current MLaaS systems integrate and combine multiple well-trained models in their services. Yet, in reality, there is no easy way for MLaaS providers, especially for startups, to collect sufficiently well-trained models from individual developers, due to the lack of incentives. In this paper, we aim to fill this gap by building up a model marketplace, called as Golden Grain, to facilitate model sharing, which enforces the fair model-money swapping process between individual developers and MLaaS providers. Specifically, we deploy the swapping process on the blockchain, and further introduce a blockchain-empowered model benchmarking process for transparently determining the model prices according to their authentic performances, so as to motivate the faithful contributions of well-trained models. Especially, to ease the blockchain overhead for model benchmarking, our marketplace carefully offloads the heavy computation and designs a secure off-chain on-chain interaction protocol based on a trusted execution environment (TEE), for ensuring both the integrity and authenticity of benchmarking. We implement a prototype of our Golden Grain on the Ethereum blockchain, and conduct extensive experiments using standard benchmark datasets to demonstrate the practically affordable performance of our design. © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Blockchain

COSINE:a software development model integrating collective intelligence, service and ecosystem

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COSINE:a software development model integrating collective i...

IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES)

作者： Hongbing Wang Tianjing Hong Jian Cao Haijun Zhang Changhai Nie Bo Cheng Yangfan He Li Kuang Dunwei Gong Wuhui Chen Yuliang Shi Deyi Huang School of Computer Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Nanjing China Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China Nanjing University Nanjing China Wuhan University Wuhan China Research Institute of Network Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Software College Central South University Changsha China College of information and control engineering China University of mining and technology Xuzhou China College of data science and computer science Zhongshan University Guangzhou China Shandong University Jinan China Landry Company Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9781728182032

ISBN: (纸本)9781728182049

With the development of the internet technology, a large amount of softwares have emerged to meet users' increasing needs. At the mean time, software systems have been faced with a problem that they must adapt to the dynamic network environment. It is obvious that a variety of software development models have been proposed in the past few decades. However, the majority of these methods are gradually unadaptable to new circumstances. In this paper, we proposed a new software development model integrating collective intelligence, service and ecosystem. On the one hand, we have introduced the model in detail. On the other hand, We took a practical example to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.

关键词： Adaptation models Biological system modeling Ecosystems Collective intelligence Software systems

Finding shortest and nearly shortest path nodes in large substantially incomplete networks

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Kitsak, Maksim Ganin, Alexander Elmokashfi, Ahmed Cui, Hongzhu Eisenberg, Daniel A. Alderson, David L. Korkin, Dmitry Linkov, Igor Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands Network Science Institute Northeastern University BostonMA02115 United States Department of Systems and Information Engineering University of Virginia CharlottesvilleVA22904 United States U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Contractor Concord MA01742 United States Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering Oslo Norway Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Program Worcester Polytechnic Institute WorcesterMA01609 United States Institute for Genomic Medicine Columbia University Medical Center New YorkNY United States Operations Research Department Naval Postgraduate School MontereyCA93943 United States Data Science Program Worcester Polytechnic Institute WorcesterMA01609 United States Computer Science Department Worcester Polytechnic Institute WorcesterMA01609 United States U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Environmental Laboratory Concord MA01742 United States

Dynamic processes on networks, be it information transfer in the Internet, contagious spreading in a social network, or neural signaling, take place along shortest or nearly shortest paths. Unfortunately, our maps of most large networks are substantially incomplete due to either the highly dynamic nature of networks, or high cost of network measurements, or both, rendering traditional path finding methods inefficient. We find that shortest paths in large real networks, such as the network of protein-protein interactions (PPI) and the Internet at the autonomous system (AS) level, are not random but are organized according to latent-geometric rules. If nodes of these networks are mapped to points in latent hyperbolic spaces, shortest paths in them align along geodesic curves connecting endpoint nodes. We find that this alignment is sufficiently strong to allow for the identification of shortest path nodes even in the case of substantially incomplete networks. We demonstrate the utility of latent-geometric path finding in problems of cellular pathway reconstruction and communication security. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Proteins

The Multi-modality Cell Segmentation Challenge: Towards Universal Solutions

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Ma, Jun Xie, Ronald Ayyadhury, Shamini Ge, Cheng Gupta, Anubha Gupta, Ritu Gu, Song Zhang, Yao Lee, Gihun Kim, Joonkee Lou, Wei Li, Haofeng Upschulte, Eric Dickscheid, Timo de Almeida, José Guilherme Wang, Yixin Han, Lin Yang, Xin Labagnara, Marco Gligorovski, Vojislav Scheder, Maxime Rahi, Sahand Jamal Kempster, Carly Pollitt, Alice Espinosa, Leon Mignot, Tâm Middeke, Jan Moritz Eckardt, Jan-Niklas Li, Wangkai Li, Zhaoyang Cai, Xiaochen Bai, Bizhe Greenwald, Noah F. Van Valen, David Weisbart, Erin Cimini, Beth A. Cheung, Trevor Brück, Oscar Bader, Gary D. Wang, Bo Peter Munk Cardiac Centre University Health Network TorontoON Canada Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto TorontoON Canada Vector Institute TorontoON Canada Department of Molecular Genetics University of Toronto TorontoON Canada Donnelly Centre University of Toronto TorontoON Canada Princess Margaret Cancer Centre University Health Network TorontoON Canada School of Medicine and Pharmacy Ocean University of China Qingdao China New Delhi India Laboratory Oncology Dr. BRA-IRCH All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India Department of Image Reconstruction Nanjing Anke Medical Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai China Graduate School of AI KAIST Seoul Korea Republic of Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen China Shenzhen China Helmholtz AI Research Center Jülich Jülich Germany Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Institute of Computer Science Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Düsseldorf Germany Hinxton United Kingdom Champalimaud Foundation - Centre for the Unknown Lisbon Portugal Department of Bioengineering Stanford University Palo AltoCA United States Tandon School of Engineering New York University New YorkNY United States School of Biomedical Engineering Health Science Center Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Lausanne Switzerland School of Biological Sciences University of Reading Reading United Kingdom Laboratoire de Chimie Bactérienne CNRS Université Aix Marseille UMR Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée Marseille France Department of Internal Medicine I University Hospital Dresden Technical University Dresden Dresden Germany Else Kroener Fresenius Center for Digital Health Technical University Dresden Dresden Germany Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Chi

Cell segmentation is a critical step for quantitative single-cell analysis in microscopy images. Existing cell segmentation methods are often tailored to specific modalities or require manual interventions to specify hyper-parameters in different experimental settings. Here, we present a multi-modality cell segmentation benchmark, comprising over 1500 labeled images derived from more than 50 diverse biological experiments. The top participants developed a Transformer-based deep-learning algorithm that not only exceeds existing methods but can also be applied to diverse microscopy images across imaging platforms and tissue types without manual parameter adjustments. This benchmark and the improved algorithm offer promising avenues for more accurate and versatile cell analysis in microscopy imaging. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Deep learning

Artificial unintelligence: Anti-intelligence of intelligent algorithms 3rd

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Artificial unintelligence: Anti-intelligence of intelligent ...

3rd International Conference on Intelligence Science, ICIS 2018

作者： Zhang, Yuhong Nauman, Umer Information Science and Engineering College Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou450001 China Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan University of Electronic Science and Technology Chengdu610054 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030013127

In the age of big data, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms play an important role in demonstrating the value of data, but its negative effects are increasingly prominent. Researchers focus more on the obvious issues like privacy protection these days, and we assume that technologies like AI will make people wiser. But due to the not-so-obvious limits of AI, it may push us to the opposite side–artificial unintelligence. In this paper, a detailed analysis of the process of value creation from data is presented first. Then, based on the above process, the role played by AI algorithms is analyzed. Next, the anti-intelligence features of AI algorithms, such as the tendency of ‘fatuous King’, the generalization of quick thinking, a faster transformation of master/slave at the individual level, and retribalization at the group level, are deeply discussed. Finally, some possilbe ways of circumventing the aforementioned problems are offered. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2018.

关键词： Big data

Priority-Based Optimization of I/O Isolation for Hybrid Deployed Services 15th

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Priority-Based Optimization of I/O Isolation for Hybrid Depl...

15th EAI International Conference on Collaborative Computing: networking, Applications and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2019

作者： Zhang, Jiancheng Li, Youhuizi Zhou, Li Ren, Zujie Wan, Jian Wang, Yuan Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Ministry of Education Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou China Key Enterprise Research Institute of NetEase Big Data of Zhejiang Province Netease Hangzhou Network Co.Ltd Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030301453

With the increasing of software complexity and user demands, collaborative service is becoming more and more popular. Each service focuses on its own specialty, their cooperation can support complicated task with high efficiency. To improve the resources utilization, virtualization technology like container is used and it enables multiple services running in the same physical machine. However, since the host physical machine is shared by several services, the resource competition is inevitable. Isolation is an effective solution, but the weak isolation mechanisms of container cannot handle such complicated scenarios. In the worst situation, the performance of services cannot meet the requirements and the system may crash. In order to solve this problem, we propose a priority-based optimization mechanism for I/O isolation after analyzing the characteristics of typical service workloads. Based on the real-time performance data, priority is automatically assigned to each service and corresponding optimization methods are applied. We evaluate the optimization effects of the priority-based mechanism in both static and dynamic workload cases, besides, the influence of different priority order is also analyzed. The experimental results show that our approach can indeed improve the system performance and guarantee the requirements of all the running services are satisfied. © 2019, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications engineering.

关键词： Containers