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Bidirectionally Guided Large Language Models for Consumer-Centric Personalized Recommendation

IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Yu, Linfang Xiao, Peng Xu, Liqun Kumari, Saru Alenazi, Mohammed J.F. Industrial Research Institute Chengdu610213 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu610054 China Chengdu University of Technology School of Computer and Network Security Chengdu China Industrial Research Institute Chengdu610213 China Chaudhary Charan Singh University Department of Mathematics Uttar Pradesh Meerut250004 India Department of Computer Engineering Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia

With the increasing abundance of consumer electronics, consumers are facing the challenge of information overload, making personalized recommendation systems (RSs) crucial for enhancing consumer experience and promoting sales. Recently, LLM-driven RSs have attracted widespread attention. Nevertheless, the application of LLMs in recommendation still encounters challenges: how to effectively integrate user/item content (CT) and collaborative filtering (CF) information;how to effectively process heterogeneous token sequences;and how to efficiently generate recommendations. Therefore, we propose BGLLM4Rec, a bidirectionally guided LLM for recommendation. Specifically, a bidirectionally guided pre-training strategy is proposed to extend user/item ID tokens into the vocabulary of the pre-trained LLM, and leverage both CF LLM and CT LLM to learn their embedding representations. Meanwhile, a heterogeneous-homogeneous (Het-Hom) prompting strategy is proposed to decompose the input sequence into heterogeneous prompt and homogeneous main text parts, performing language modeling solely on the latter to enhance modeling effectiveness and stability. Finally, a recommendation-specific masked prompting fine-tuning strategy is employed to further refine the pre-trained CF LLM, enabling the efficient generation of multiple recommended items without hallucinations. Extensive experiments conducted on three public datasets have demonstrated that BGLLM4Rec exhibits exceptional performance in recommendation tasks. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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Using Depth-Enhanced Spatial Transformation for Student Gaze Target Estimation in Dual-View Classroom Images

Using Depth-Enhanced Spatial Transformation for Student Gaze...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Haonan Miao Peizheng Zhao Yuqi Sun Fang Nan Xiaolong Zhang Yaqiang Wu Feng Tian School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China School of Advanced Technology Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Dual-view gaze target estimation in classroom environments has not been thoroughly explored. Existing methods lack consideration of depth information, primarily focusing on 2D image information and neglecting the latent 3D spatial context, which could lead to suboptimal transformation and cause the gaze cone to intersect with an incorrect object. This paper introduces a novel dual-view gaze target estimation method tailored for classroom settings, leveraging depth-enhanced spatial transformations. By formulating a depth-enhanced 2D space, our method uses depth-enhanced spatial transformation to accurately project students’ gaze cones to the teacher-oriented image. Additionally, we collected a dataset named DVSGE, specifically for student gaze target estimation in dual-view classroom images. Experimental results demonstrate significant performance improvements of 9.8% in AUC and 19.9% in L2-Distance for our method, surpassing existing methods.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Estimation Focusing Signal processing Acoustics Speech processing

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Ponzi Scheme Detection in Smart Contracts Using Heterogeneous Semantic Graph 6th

Ponzi Scheme Detection in Smart Contracts Using Heterogeneo...

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6th International Conference on Blockchain and Trustworthy Systems, BlockSys 2024

作者： Chen, Wei Jiang, Xinjun Lan, Tian Liu, Leyuan Li, Chengyu Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu610000 China School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu610000 China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu610000 China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Shenzhen518000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819614103

Behind the booming decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem driven by blockchain technology, various financial risks lurking, including money laundering, gambling, Ponzi schemes, and phishing. Due to the decentralization and anonymity of Ethereum, Ponzi schemes can be easily deployed, causing huge economic losses to investors. Existing detection methods based on transaction data are difficult to provide early risk warnings, while detection methods based on smart contract source code and opcodes have insufficient feature fusion at multiple levels. We propose an approach for constructing a multi-level Heterogeneous Semantic Graph (HSG) of smart contracts, and improve the HAN model to detect Ponzi scheme smart contracts based on the Heterogeneous Semantic Graph. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, achieving an accuracy of 97.21%, a precision of 94.29%, and an F1 score of 90.41%. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Decentralized finance

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CroPrompt: Cross-task Interactive Prompting for Zero-shot Spoken Language Understanding

CroPrompt: Cross-task Interactive Prompting for Zero-shot Sp...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Libo Qin Fuxuan Wei Qiguang Chen Jingxuan Zhou Shijue Huang Jiasheng Si Wenpeng Lu Wanxiang Che School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University China Key Laboratory of Data Intelligence and Advanced Computing in Provincial Universities Soochow University China Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval Harbin Institute of Technology China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Slot filling and intent detection are two highly correlated tasks in spoken language understanding (SLU). Recent SLU research attempts to explore zero-shot prompting techniques in large language models to alleviate the data scarcity problem. Nevertheless, the existing prompting work ignores the cross-task interaction information for SLU, which leads to sub-optimal performance. To solve this problem, we present the pioneering work of Cross-task Interactive Prompting (CroPrompt) for SLU, which enables the model to interactively leverage the information exchange across the correlated tasks in SLU. Additionally, we further introduce a multi-task self-consistency mechanism to mitigate the error propagation caused by the intent information injection. We conduct extensive experiments on the standard SLU benchmark and the results reveal that CroPrompt consistently outperforms the existing prompting approaches. In addition, the multi-task self-consistency mechanism can effectively ease the error propagation issue, thereby enhancing the performance. We hope this work can inspire more research on cross-task prompting for SLU.

关键词： Large language models Signal processing Benchmark testing Multitasking Filling Acoustics Speech processing Information exchange Standards

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ATHENA: An In-vehicle CAN Intrusion Detection Framework Based on Physical Characteristics of Vehicle Systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Kai Sun, Zhen Wang, Bailing Fan, Qilin Li, Ming Zhang, Hongke School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai China Shandong Key Laboratory of Industrial Network Security China School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society of Ministry of Education Chongqing University Chongqing China Jinan Key Laboratory of Distributed Databases Shandong Inspur Database Technology Co. Ltd Jinan China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China

With the growing interconnection between In-Vehicle networks (IVNs) and external environments, intelligent vehicles are increasingly vulnerable to sophisticated external network attacks. This paper proposes ATHENA, the first IVN intrusion detection framework that adopts a vehicle-cloud integrated architecture to achieve better security performance for the resource-constrained vehicular environment. Specifically, in the cloud with sufficient resources, ATHENA uses the clustering method of multi-distribution mixture model combined with deep data mining technology to generate the raw Payload Rule Bank of IVN CAN messages, and then improves the rule quality with the help of exploitation on the first-principled physical knowledge of the vehicle system, after which the payload rules are periodically sent to the vehicle terminal. At the vehicle terminal, a simple LSTM component is used to generate the Time Rule Bank representing the long-term time series dependencies and the periodic characteristics of CAN messages, but not for any detection tasks as in traditional usage scenarios, where only the generated time rules are the candidates for further IVN intrusion detection tasks. Based on both the payload and time rules generated from cloud and vehicle terminal, ATHENA can achieve efficient intrusion detection capability by simple rule-base matching operations, rather than using complex black-box reasoning of resource-intensive neural network models, which is in fact only used for rule logic generation phase instead of the actual intrusion detection phase in our framework. Comparative experimental results on the ROAD dataset, which is current the most outstanding real-world in-vehicle CAN dataset covering new instances of sophisticated and stealthy masquerade attacks, demonstrate ATHENA significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art IVN intrusion detection methods in detecting complex attacks. We make the code available at https://***/wangkai-tech23/ATHENA. Copyright

关键词： network intrusion

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Ultrasound-Guided Registration Pseudo-Labels for Semi-Supervised Brachial Plexus Segmentation

Ultrasound-Guided Registration Pseudo-Labels for Semi-Superv...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jia Luo Ze Zhang Yi Ding Yiqian Wang Jian Zhang Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Yibin GREAT Technology Co. Ltd Yibin China Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children/Affilated Women and Children’s Hospital of Chengdu Medical College Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

In semi-supervised medical image segmentation, two main challenges arise. First, the quality of pseudo-labels generated by segmentation networks in data-limited scenarios is often poor, reducing segmentation accuracy. Second, many methods fail to effectively utilize the temporal context in video data. Moreover, the intricate relationships among multiple targets make the conventional teacher-student network consistency loss unsuitable for multi-target tasks, leading to inaccurate feature capture and degraded performance. To address these issues, we propose a registration-based pseudo-label generation strategy that produces pseudo-labels more closely aligned with actual labels. Additionally, we introduce multiple guidance mechanisms into the teacher-student network to ensure correct optimization. Experimental results show that our approach significantly outperforms leading semi-supervised segmentation methods. Specifically, at a 50% label rate, our method improves the Dice coefficient by 6.9% over existing methods.

关键词： Deformable models Image segmentation Accuracy Ultrasonic imaging Deformation Signal processing Brachytherapy Speech processing Optimization Biomedical imaging

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2D-DOA Estimation for Polarized Massive Antenna Array: Geometric and Algorithmic Guidelines

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年

作者： Wen, Fangqing Wang, Han Gui, Guan Yuen, Chau Sari, Hikmet Adachi, Fumiyuki China Three Gorges University Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering Yichang443002 China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Institute of Vehicle Information Control and Network Technology Shiyan442002 China Yichun University College of Physical Sciences and Engineering Technology Yichun336000 China City University of Macau Faculty of Data Science China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing210003 China Nanyang Technological University School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 639798 Singapore Sendai980-8572 Japan

The utilization of an Electromagnetic Vector Sensor (EMVS) array presents valuable insights in wireless communications and radars by incorporating the advantages of spatial, temporal, and polarization diversities. This study focuses on addressing the problem of estimating the Two-Dimensional (2D) Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) for an arbitrarily spaced EMVS array. Firstly, the Cramer-Rao Bounds (CRB) for estimating the 2D-DOA and polarized parameters are derived, which provides design guideline for array geometry. As suggested by the CRB, a sparse planar EMVS array is a more appealing choice compared to the popular coprime EMVS array. Thereafter, a Parallel Factor (PARAFAC)-based weighted phase fitting algorithm is presented, designed to fully explore the aperture of the conformal array as well as capitalize on the tensorial structure inherent in array data. The proposed PARAFAC algorithm not only provides a closed-form solution for conformal arrays but also exhibits superior accuracy in 2D-DOA estimation compared to existing approaches. Numerical results corroborate the theoretical advantages of the proposed array geometry and PARAFAC algorithm. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Cramer-Rao bounds

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A Triangular Stable Node network based on Self-supervised Learning for personalized prediction

A Triangular Stable Node Network based on Self-supervised Le...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Qing Liu Qian Gao Jun Fan Zhiqiang Zhang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China China Telecom Digital Intelligence Techonology Co Ltd Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

In recent years, research has illuminated the potency of implicit data processing in enhancing user preferences. Nevertheless, barriers remain in breaking through the constraints of implicit information. This study aims to bridge this gap by firstly constructing a triangular stable node network model, tailored to manage implicit information with precision. Recognizing the challenge of pinpointing novel structures within large-scale graphs, we propose SLTSNN— a triangular stable node network based on self-supervised learning for personalized prediction. SLTSNN innovates by maximizing mutual information between graph-level and patch-level representations, while augmenting graph representations through extended enhanced representations. Additionally, it incorporates triangular data associations and introduces a triangular allocation attention network, which emphasizes strongly correlated preference features among similar users. Furthermore, SLTSNN employs contrastive learning to maximize mutual information between graph vectors and hidden representations, distinguishing between high-order global and local representations. The model’s effectiveness in enhancing user preferences and capturing new graph structures is evidenced by its performance on hit rate and normalized discounted cumulative gain metrics across three datasets.

关键词： Measurement Bridges Contrastive learning Signal processing data processing Vectors Space exploration Resource management Speech processing Mutual information

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Efficient Batch Verification and Privacy-Preserving data Aggregation Scheme in V2G networks

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年

作者： Wang, Congcong Wang, Chen Shen, Jian Vasilakos, Athanasios V. Wang, Bin Wang, Weizheng Department of Software Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China the Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Digital Fashion and Data Governance the Zhejiang Provincial International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on Cloud Computing Security and Data Aggregation Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou310018 China Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology Shaoxing312000 China College of Computer Science and Information Technology IAU Saudi Arabia Grimstad4879 Norway Network and Data Security Hangzhou310053 China Computer Science Department City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong the Division of Computer Science University of Aizu Fukushima965–8580 Japan

In recent years, against the backdrop of smart grids, vehicle-to-grid (V2G) interaction has become a hot topic. With the increasing number of new energy vehicles, handling massive amounts of electricity transaction data has become an urgent problem in need of resolution. Ensuring the security of the vast quantities of electricity transaction data has emerged as a significant challenge. Therefore, two data aggregation schemes are proposed in this paper, both supporting batch verification and privacy protection in centralized and distributed scenarios, respectively. Firstly, an improved Paillier cryptosystem is utilized to achieve lightweight encryption in the proposed schemes. In addition, a novel distributed data aggregation structure that combines a large number of geographically distributed fog nodes with centralized cloud servers is introduced. This structure not only meets the requirements of lightweight encryption and resistance against single point failures but also reduces the communication complexity of distributed data aggregation to O(n). According to the security proofs and experimental analysis, it can be demonstrated that both proposed schemes are effective and secure, meeting the lightweight requirements of modern smart grid systems. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved,

关键词： data aggregation

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Hierarchical Alignment-enhanced Adaptive Grounding network for Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Yaxian Ding, Henghui He, Shuting Jiang, Xudong Wei, Bifan Liu, Jun School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi'an Jiaotong University China Institute of Big Data Fudan University China Shanghai University of Finance and Economics China Nanyang Technological University Singapore School of Continuing Education Xi'an Jiaotong University China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University China

In this work, we address the challenging task of Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension (GREC). Compared to the classic Referring Expression Comprehension (REC) that focuses on single-target expressions, GREC extends the scope to a more practical setting by further encompassing notarget and multi-target expressions. Existing REC methods face challenges in handling the complex cases encountered in GREC, primarily due to their fixed output and limitations in multi-modal representations. To address these issues, we propose a Hierarchical Alignment-enhanced Adaptive Grounding network (HieA2G) for GREC, which can flexibly deal with various types of referring expressions. First, a Hierarchical Multi-modal Semantic Alignment (HMSA) module is proposed to incorporate three levels of alignments, including word-object, phrase-object, and text-image alignment. It enables hierarchical cross-modal interactions across multiple levels to achieve comprehensive and robust multi-modal understanding, greatly enhancing grounding ability for complex cases. Then, to address the varying number of target objects in GREC, we introduce an Adaptive Grounding Counter (AGC) to dynamically determine the number of output targets. Additionally, an auxiliary contrastive loss is employed in AGC to enhance object-counting ability by pulling in multi-modal features with the same counting and pushing away those with different counting. Extensive experimental results show that HieA2G achieves new state-of-the-art performance on the challenging GREC task and also the other 4 tasks, including REC, Phrase Grounding, Referring Expression Segmentation (RES), and Generalized Referring Expression Segmentation (GRES), demonstrating the remarkable superiority and generalizability of the proposed HieA2G. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric grounding

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