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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Jiangbo Shi Chang Jia Zeyu Gao Tieliang Gong Chunbao Wang Chen Li National Engineering Lab for Big Data Analytics Xi’an Jiao tong University Xi’an Shaanxi China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiao tong University Xi’an Shaanxi China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Satellite and Terrestrial Network Tech.R&D Xi’an Jiao tong University Xi’an Shaanxi China the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an Shaanxi China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665429825

Nuclei segmentation is a fundamental task in digital pathology analysis and can be automated by deep learning-based methods. However, the development of such an automated method requires a large amount of data with precisely annotated masks which is hard to obtain. Training with weakly labeled data is a popular solution for reducing the workload of annotation. In this paper, we propose a novel meta-learning-based nuclei segmentation method which follows the label correction paradigm to leverage data with noisy masks. Specifically, we design a fully conventional meta-model that can correct noisy masks using a small amount of clean meta-data. Then the corrected masks can be used to supervise the training of the segmentation model. Meanwhile, a bi-level optimization method is adopted to alternately update the parameters of the main segmentation model and the meta-model in an end-to-end way. Extensive experimental results on two nuclear segmentation datasets show that our method achieves the state-of-the-art result. It even achieves comparable performance with the model training on supervised data in some noisy settings.

关键词： Training Learning systems Image segmentation Pathology Annotations Biological system modeling Optimization methods

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Improved Sparse Activity Detection Based on Optimized Measurement Matrix in mMTC

Improved Sparse Activity Detection Based on Optimized Measur...

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IEEE Conference on Vehicular technology (VTC)

作者： Jianyu Wang Liu Yang Chaoyuan Bai Heng Liu Communication and Sensor Network for Modern Transportation International Cooperation Center(CSNMT) Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu P.R.China Key Lab of Information Coding & Transmission Institude of Mobile Communication Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu P.R.China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu P.R.China

ISBN: (数字)9798331517786

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517793

Device activity detection and channel estimation are central problems in massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC) scenarios. Given the sparse distribution of active devices, compressive sensing (CS) emerges as a viable solution at the gNB to mitigate interference stemming from non-orthogonal preamble sets. This paper proposes an algorithm for optimizing measurement matrix, thereby elevating the performance of signal recovery in CS. Within the proposed algorithm, a optimization model that integrates eigenvalue averaging and equiangular tight frame (ETF) theory is formulated, and an iterative algorithm is devised to approximate the optimal solution utilizing singular value decomposition (SVD). Further, a weight-based strategie is discussed with respect to the feasibility of the proposed algorithm, accompanied by the introduction of iteration termination condition. Experimental results corroborate the algorithm’s swift convergence, underpinning the efficient production of high-performance matrices that refine the accuracy of joint device activity detection and channel estimation.

关键词： Vehicular and wireless technologies Optimization models Channel estimation Approximation algorithms Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Sparse matrices Matrix decomposition Optimization Convergence Singular value decomposition

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A Review of Multimodal Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Past, Present and Future

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sun, Shilin An, Wenbin Tian, Feng Nan, Fang Liu, Qidong Liu, Jun Shah, Nazaraf Chen, Ping School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Institute for Future Transport and Cities Coventry University Priory Street CoventryCV1 5FB United Kingdom Department of Engineering University of Massachusetts Boston BostonMA02125 United States

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly developed through advancements in computational power and the growth of massive datasets. However, this progress has also heightened challenges in interpreting the "black-box" nature of AI models. To address these concerns, eXplainable AI (XAI) has emerged with a focus on transparency and interpretability to enhance human understanding and trust in AI decision-making processes. In the context of multimodal data fusion and complex reasoning scenarios, the proposal of Multimodal eXplainable AI (MXAI) integrates multiple modalities for prediction and explanation tasks. Meanwhile, the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to remarkable breakthroughs in natural language processing, yet their complexity has further exacerbated the issue of MXAI. To gain key insights into the development of MXAI methods and provide crucial guidance for building more transparent, fair, and trustworthy AI systems, we review the MXAI methods from a historical perspective and categorize them across four eras: traditional machine learning, deep learning, discriminative foundation models, and generative LLMs. We also review evaluation metrics and datasets used in MXAI research, concluding with a discussion of future challenges and directions. A project related to this review has been created at https://***/ShilinSun/mxai_review. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： data fusion

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Edge-Adaptive Dynamic Scalable Convolution for Efficient Remote Mobile Pathology Analysis

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ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems 1000年

作者： Peng Xiao Dajiang Chen Zhen Qin Mingsheng Cao Ruidong Chen Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China School of Computer Science & Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China

With the emergence of edge computing, there’s a growing need for advanced technologies capable of real-time, efficient processing of complex data on edge devices, particularly in mobile health systems handling pathological images. On edge computing devices, the lightweighting of models and reduction of computational requirements not only save resources but also increase inference speed. Although many lightweight models and methods have been proposed in recent years, they still face many common challenges. This paper introduces a novel convolution operation, Dynamic Scalable Convolution (DSC), which optimizes computational resources and accelerates inference on edge computing devices. DSC is shown to outperform traditional convolution methods in terms of parameter efficiency, computational speed, and overall performance, through comparative analyses in computer vision tasks like image classification and semantic segmentation. Experimental results demonstrate the significant potential of DSC in enhancing deep neural networks, particularly for edge computing applications in smart devices and remote healthcare, where it addresses the challenge of limited resources by reducing computational demands and improving inference speed. By integrating advanced convolution technology and edge computing applications, DSC offers a promising approach to support the rapidly developing mobile health field, especially in enhancing remote healthcare delivery through mobile multimedia communication.

关键词： Internet of things edge computing dynamic scalable convolution deep learning lightweight

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Self-Evolutionary Neuron Model for Fast-Response Spiking Neural networks

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2019年

作者： Zhang, Anguo Han, Ying Hu, Jing Niu, Yuzhen Gao, Yueming Chen, Zhizhang Zhao, Kai College of Physics and Information Engineering Fuzhou University Fujian350108 China The Key Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province Fuzhou350116 China Research Institute of Ruijie Ruijie Networks Co. Ltd Fujian350002 China School of Public Health Xiamen University Xiamen361102 China College of Information and Intelligent Transportation Fujian Chuanzheng Communications College Fuzhou350007 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University The Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fujian350108 China College of Physics and information Engineering Fuzhou University the Key Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province Fujian350108 China College of Physics and Information Engineering Fuzhou University 350108 China Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau 999078 China

We propose two simple and effective spiking neuron models to improve the response time of the conventional spiking neural network. The proposed neuron models adaptively tune the presynaptic input current depending on the input received from its presynapses and subsequent neuron firing events. We analyze and derive the firing activity homeostatic convergence of the proposed models. We experimentally verify and compare the models on MNIST handwritten digits and FashionMNIST classification tasks. We show that the proposed neuron models significantly increase the response speed to the input signal. Experiment codes are available at https://***/anvien/Evol-SNN. © 2019, CC0.

关键词： Neural networks

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Toward Communication Optimization for Future Underwater networking: A Survey of Reinforcement Learning-Based Approaches

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IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 2024年

作者： Wang, Ziyuan Du, Jun Hou, Xiangwang Wang, Jingjing Jiang, Chunxiao Zhang, Xiao-Ping Ren, Yong Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Data Enabling Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen518055 China Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Shenzhen518055 China the Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China the School of Cyber Science and Technology Beihang University Beijing100191 China Hangzhou Innovation Institute Beihang University Hangzhou310051 China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Tsinghua University Shenzhen518055 China Network and Communication Research Center Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China

—As an essential part of the 6G sea-land-air integrated network, underwater networking has attracted increasing attention and has been widely studied. The key for improving its performance is the communication optimization based on data rate, throughput, latency, reliability, spectrum utilization, and other factors impacting on the quality of service (QoS). However, the poor underwater communication environment makes it difficult to improve the communication quality of underwater networking and brings many challenges to the design of optimization schemes. In the face of complex and unknown dynamic underwater environment, the optimization schemes need to have a higher level of adaptability and intelligence, so as to carry out autonomous decision-making and multi-objective optimization under different conditions. To meet the above challenges and needs, reinforcement learning (RL) is widely used to obtain the optimal strategy for underwater communication. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of comprehensive reviews on using RL to optimize underwater communication networking. Therefore, this survey comprehensively investigates the application of RL in underwater networking to guide the optimization of underwater communication in the future and bridge this gap. Specifically, we provide an overview of RL usage processes and tools and detail its various applications in underwater communication networking, including spectrum resource allocation and development, throughput improvement and delay reduction, reliability improvement, energy saving, and energy efficiency optimization, data sensing and processing, and intelligent cluster networking. Based on the review, we further analyze the open challenges and research directions of RL-enabled underwater communication networking in the future. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： 6G sea-land-air integrated network communication optimization quality of service reinforcement learning underwater networking

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Predictability of real temporal networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Tang, Disheng Du, Wenbo Shekhtman, Louis Wang, Yijie Havlin, Shlomo Cao, Xianbin Yan, Gang School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai200092 China National Engineering Laboratory of Big Data Application Technologies of Comprehensive Transportation Beijing100191 China Network Science Institute Northeastern University BostonMA02115 United States Department of Physics Bar Ilan University Ramat Gan5290002 Israel Shanghai Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai200092 China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200031 China

Links in most real networks often change over time. Such temporality of links encodes the ordering and causality of interactions between nodes and has a profound effect on network dynamics and function. Empirical evidence has shown that the temporal nature of links in many real-world networks is not random. Nonetheless, it is challenging to predict temporal link patterns while considering the entanglement between topological and temporal link patterns. Here, we propose an entropy-rate-based framework, based on combined topological–temporal regularities, for quantifying the predictability of any temporal network. We apply our framework on various model networks, demonstrating that it indeed captures the intrinsic topological–temporal regularities whereas previous methods considered only temporal aspects. We also apply our framework on 18 real networks of different types and determine their predictability. Interestingly, we find that, for most real temporal networks, despite the greater complexity of predictability brought by the increase in dimension, the combined topological–temporal predictability is higher than the temporal predictability. Our results demonstrate the necessity for incorporating both temporal and topological aspects of networks in order to improve predictions of dynamical processes. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Topology

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Cooperative Multi-source data Trading

Cooperative Multi-source Data Trading

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IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM)

作者： Jin Cheng Ningning Ding John C. S. Lui Jianwei Huang School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Data Science and Analytics Thrust Information Hub Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Guangzhou Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Crowd Intelligence Empowered Low-Carbon Energy Network and CSIJRI Joint Research Centre on Smart Energy Storage The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen

ISBN: (数字)9798350351255

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351262

In the era of big data, data trading significantly enhances data-driven technologies by facilitating data sharing. Despite the clear advantages often experienced by data users when incorporating multiple sources, the topic of multi-source data trading remains largely unexplored. This paper designs a novel data trading framework, which enables multi-source data trading through multi-source cooperation. The proposed framework aims to improve data usage efficiency and increase seller revenue. In particular, we model data sellers’ cooperative decisions through the Nash bargaining framework and systematically outline the interactions between sellers and buyers as a two-stage Stackelberg game. A key contribution of this work is the consideration of coupling among diverse data products, which is essential but often overlooked in prior studies. We properly classify data’s utility into endogenous and relational categories to disentangle the coupling. Despite the inherent non-convex nature of the optimization problem, we methodically derive the closed-form optimal solutions by decomposing the problem into several subproblems. Interestingly, we reveal that, under our proposed framework, sellers’ revenue initially remains steady with the increase of product coupling level, but begins to rise once the level exceeds a certain threshold due to the substitute effect. Finally, experimental results show that our proposed framework can improve the seller’s profit by up to 46.32% compared to traditional data trading methods in the current data market.

关键词： Couplings Games Big data data models Global communication Optimization

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Structured Information Extraction of Pathology Reports with Attention-based Graph Convolutional network

Structured Information Extraction of Pathology Reports with ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Jialun Wu Kaiwen Tang Haichuan Zhang Chunbao Wang Chen Li School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an Shaanxi China National Engineering Lab for Big Data Analytics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an Shaanxi China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Satellite and Terrestrial Network Tech.R&D Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an Shaanxi China School of Computer Science and Technology Qian Xuesen College Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an Shaanxi China the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an Shaanxi China

ISBN: (数字)9781728162157

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162164

Electronic medical data contains biochemical, imaging, pathological information during diagnosis and treatment. The pathology report is a kind of highly liberalized unstructured textual data, which is the basis and gold standard of cancer diagnosis and is very important for the prognosis and treatment of patients. The application of information extraction technology to pathological reports can obtain structured data that can be understood and analyzed by computers, helping pathologists make appropriate decisions. In this work, we proposed an attention-based graph convolutional network (GCN) for converting unstructured pathological reports into a structured form suitable for computer analysis to improve the current pathologist's workflow, collected medical data from different platforms, and provided more accurate assistance for diagnosis and treatment. We used pathology reports data from TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) database with fine-grained annotations on 3632 pathology reports including four types of cancers. Our method performs better in our pathology report dataset with higher F1 score than traditional methods and deep learning methods. The results indicate that our method is robust, thus may work with other types of cancer pathology report.

关键词： Pathology Cancer Task analysis Annotations Information retrieval Medical diagnostic imaging data mining

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Hierarchical Learning for IRS-Assisted MEC Systems with Rate-Splitting Multiple Access

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Yinyu Zhang, Xuhui Ren, Jinke Shen, Yanyan Yang, Bo Wang, Shuqiang Guan, Xinping Niyato, Dusit The Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong518055 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute The School of Science and Engineering The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Guangdong518055 China The Department of Automation The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) systems have shown notable improvements in efficiency, such as reduced latency, higher data rates, and better energy efficiency. However, the resource competition among users will lead to uneven allocation, increased latency, and lower throughput. Fortunately, the rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) technique has emerged as a promising solution for managing interference and optimizing resource allocation in MEC systems. This paper studies an IRS-assisted MEC system with RSMA, aiming to jointly optimize the passive beamforming of the IRS, the active beamforming of the base station, the task offloading allocation, the transmit power of users, the ratios of public and private information allocation, and the decoding order of the RSMA to minimize the average delay from a novel uplink transmission perspective. Since the formulated problem is non-convex and the optimization variables are highly coupled, we propose a hierarchical deep reinforcement learning-based algorithm to optimize both continuous and discrete variables of the problem. Additionally, to better extract channel features, we design a novel network architecture within the policy and evaluation networks of the proposed algorithm, combining convolutional neural networks and densely connected convolutional network for feature extraction. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm not only exhibits excellent convergence performance but also outperforms various benchmarks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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