检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2019年

作者： Zhao, Meixiang Jia, Zhigang Cai, Yunfeng Chen, Xiao Gong, Dunwei School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China School of Mathematics and Statistics Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Education Big Data Science and Engineering Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou221116 China Cognitive Computing Lab Baidu Research Beijing100193 China

The two-dimensional principal component analysis (2DPCA) has become one of the most powerful tools of artificial intelligent algorithms. In this paper, we review 2DPCA and its variations, and propose a general ridge regression model to extract features from both row and column directions. To enhance the generalization ability of extracted features, a novel relaxed 2DPCA (R2DPCA) is proposed with a new ridge regression model. R2DPCA generates a weighting vector with utilizing the label information, and maximizes a relaxed criterion with applying an optimal algorithm to get the essential features. The R2DPCA-based approaches for face recognition and image reconstruction are also proposed and the selected principle components are weighted to enhance the role of main components. Numerical experiments on well-known standard databases indicate that R2DPCA has high generalization ability and can achieve a higher recognition rate than the state-of-the-art methods, including in the deep learning methods such as CNNs, DBNs, and DNNs. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Face recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A survey on trust modeling from a bayesian perspective

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Liu, Bin School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Lab of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing

In this paper, we are concerned with trust modeling for agents in networked computing systems. As trust is a subjective notion that is invisible, implicit and uncertain in nature, many attempts have been made to model trust with aid of Bayesian probability theory, while the field lacks a global comprehensive analysis for variants of Bayesian trust models. We present a study to fill in this gap by giving a comprehensive review of the literature. A generic Bayesian trust (GBT) modeling perspective is highlighted here. It is shown that all models under survey can cast into a GBT based computing paradigm as special cases. We discuss both capabilities and limitations of the GBT perspective and point out open questions to answer for advancing it to become a pragmatic infrastructure for analyzing intrinsic relationships between variants of trust models and for developing novel ones for trust evaluation. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surveys

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

TEDM-PU: A Tax Evasion Detection Method Based on Positive and Unlabeled Learning

TEDM-PU: A Tax Evasion Detection Method Based on Positive an...

引用

IEEE International Conference on big data

作者： Yingchao Wu Qinghua Zheng Yuda Gao Bo Dong Rongzhe Wei Fa Zhang Huan He School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China SPKLSTN Lab Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China School of Distance Education NEL for Big Data Analytics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Qian Xuesen College Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China

ISBN: (数字)9781728108582

ISBN: (纸本)9781728108599

Tax evasion detection plays a crucial role in reducing tax revenue loss and many efforts have been made to develop detection models based on machine learning techniques. To train an effective model to detect tax evaders, a large amount of data is required, especially sufficient labeled data. However, the expensive and time-consuming annotation process results in small amount of labeled data being available, which makes the development of detection models difficult. To address this issue, we propose a tax evasion detection method based on positive and unlabeled learning (TEDM-PU), to identify tax evasion by utilizing limited annotated tax evasion taxpayers and a large amount of unlabeled data. The TEDM-PU framework consists of three stages: a preprocessing stage extracting taxpayer features based on random forest, a pseudo labeling stage assigning pseudo labels to unlabeled samples based on PUAdapter, and a model training stage based on LightGBM method. To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed TEDM-PU, we conduct experimental tests on real-world tax data. The results demonstrate that TEDM-PU method can detect tax evaders with higher accuracy and better interpretability than state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Finance data models Feature extraction Forestry Reliability Training Learning systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An overview on visualization of ontology alignment and ontology entity 5th

An overview on visualization of ontology alignment and ontol...

引用

5th Euro-China Conference on Intelligent data Analysis and Applications, ECC 2018

作者： Chen, Jie Xue, Xingsi Huang, Lili Ren, Aihong College of Information Science and Engineering Fujian University of Technology FuzhouFujian350118 China Intelligent Information Processing Research Center Fujian University of Technology FuzhouFujian350118 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications FuzhouFujian350118 China Fujian Key Lab for Automotive Electronics and Electric Drive Fujian University of Technology FuzhouFujian350118 China College of Humanities and Law Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University FuzhouFujian350002 China School of Mathematics and Information Science Baoji University of Arts and Sciences BaojiShaanxi721013 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030037659

Visualization of ontology alignment and ontology entity is becoming a method to help Solve the problem of semantic heterogeneity. This paper first introduces the basic concepts of ontology and ontology matching, and then illustrates the importance of ontology visualization technique. The existing partial visualization tools are discussed respectively in two aspects of visualization of ontology alignment and visualization entity on ontology. Finally, four researching directions on ontology visualization technique are pointed out for the future work. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

关键词： Ontology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Strategic priorities for transformative progress in advancing biology with proteomics and artificial intelligence

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Sun, Yingying Jun, A. Liu, Zhiwei Sun, Rui Qian, Liujia Payne, Samuel H. Bittremieux, Wout Ralser, Markus Li, Chen Chen, Yi Dong, Zhen Perez-Riverol, Yasset Khan, Asif Sander, Chris Aebersold, Ruedi Vizcaíno, Juan Antonio Krieger, Jonathan R. Yao, Jianhua Wen, Han Zhang, Linfeng Zhu, Yunping Xuan, Yue Sun, Benjamin Boyang Qiao, Liang Hermjakob, Henning Tang, Haixu Gao, Huanhuan Deng, Yamin Zhong, Qing Chang, Cheng Bandeira, Nuno Li, Ming Weinan, E. Sun, Siqi Yang, Yuedong Omenn, Gilbert S. Zhang, Yue Xu, Ping Fu, Yan Liu, Xiaowen Overall, Christopher M. Wang, Yu Deutsch, Eric W. Chen, Luonan Cox, Jürgen Demichev, Vadim He, Fuchu Huang, Jiaxing Jin, Huilin Liu, Chao Li, Nan Luan, Zhongzhi Song, Jiangning Yu, Kaicheng Wan, Wanggen Wang, Tai Zhang, Kang Zhang, Le Bell, Peter A. Mann, Matthias Zhang, Bing Guo, Tiannan Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital State Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics School of Medicine Westlake University Zhejiang Province Hangzhou China Westlake Center for Intelligent Proteomics Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine Zhejiang Province Hangzhou China Biology Department Brigham Young University ProvoUT84602 United States Department of Computer Science University of Antwerp Antwerp2020 Belgium Department of Biochemistry CharitéUniversitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany Biomedicine Discovery Institute Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Monash University MelbourneVICVIC 3800 Australia Wellcome Genome Campus Hinxton CambridgeCB10 1SD United Kingdom Harvard Medical School Ludwig Center at Harvard United States Harvard Medical School Broad Institute Ludwig Center at Harvard Dana-Farber Cancer Institute United States Department of Biology Institute of Molecular Systems Biology ETH Zürich Zürich Switzerland Bruker Ltd. MiltonONL9T 6P4 Canada AI for Life Sciences Lab Tencent Shenzhen518057 China State Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics AI for Science Institute Beijing100080 China Beijing Institute of Lifeomics Beijing102206 China Thermo Fisher Scientific GmbH Hanna-Kunath Str. 11 Bremen28199 Germany Informatics and Predictive Sciences Research Bristol Myers Squibb United States Department of Chemistry Fudan University Songhu Road 2005 Shanghai200438 China Department of Computer Science Luddy School of Informatics Computing and Engineering Indiana University IN47408 United States ProCan® Children’s Medical Research Institute Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney WestmeadNSW Australia La Jolla CA United States Central China Institute of Artificial Intelligence University of Waterloo Canada AI for Science Institute Center for Machine Learning Research School of Mathematical Sciences Peking University China Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems Fudan U

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming scientific research, including proteomics. Advances in mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics data quality, diversity, and scale, combined with groundbreaking AI techniques, are unlocking new challenges and opportunities in biological discovery. Here, we highlight key areas where AI is driving innovation, from data analysis to new biological insights. These include developing an AI-friendly ecosystem for proteomics data generation, sharing, and analysis;improving peptide and protein identification and quantification;characterizing protein-protein interactions and protein complexes;advancing spatial and perturbation proteomics;integrating multi-omics data;and ultimately enabling AI-empowered virtual cells. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Biotic

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SmartPC: Hierarchical Pace Control in Real-Time Federated Learning System

SmartPC: Hierarchical Pace Control in Real-Time Federated Le...

引用

Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS)

作者： Li Li Haoyi Xiong Zhishan Guo Jun Wang Cheng-Zhong Xu Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Big Data Lab (BDL) Baidu Inc. Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Central Florida Orlando FL School of Computer Science McGill University Montr??al Canada Department of Computer and Information Science University of Macau Macau China

ISBN: (数字)9781728164632

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164649

Federated Learning is a technique for learning AI models through the collaboration of a large number of resource-constrained mobile devices, while preserving data privacy. Instead of aggregating the training data from devices, Federated Learning uses multiple rounds of parameter aggregation to train a model, wherein the participating devices are coordinated to incrementally update a shared model with their own parameters locally learned. To efficiently deploy Federated Learning system over mobile devices, several critical issues including real-timeliness and energy efficiency should be well addressed. This paper proposes SmartPC, a hierarchical online pace control framework for Federated Learning that balances the training time and model accuracy in an energy-efficient manner. SmartPC consists of two layers of pace control: global and local. Prior to every training round, the global controller first oversees the status (e.g., connectivity, availability, and energy/resource remained) of every participating device, then selects qualified devices and assigns them a well-estimated virtual deadline for task completion. Within such virtual deadline, a statistically significant proportion (e.g., 60%) of the devices are expected to complete one round of their local training and model updates, while the overall progress of multi-round training procedure is kept up adaptively. On each device, a local pace controller then dynamically adjusts device settings such as CPU frequency so that the learning task is able to meet the deadline with the least amount of energy consumption. We performed extensive experiments to evaluate SmartPC on both Android smartphones and simulation platforms using well-known datasets. The experiment results show that SmartPC reduces up to 32:8% energy consumption on mobile devices and achieves a speedup of 2.27 in training time without model accuracy degradation.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Stacked Cross Refinement Network for Edge-Aware Salient Object Detection

Stacked Cross Refinement Network for Edge-Aware Salient Obje...

引用

International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Zhe Wu Li Su Qingming Huang School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Beijing China Key Lab of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management UCAS Beijing China Key Lab of Intell. Info. Process. Inst. of Comput. Tech. CAS Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory ShenZhen China

ISBN: (数字)9781728148038

ISBN: (纸本)9781728148045

Salient object detection is a fundamental computer vision task. The majority of existing algorithms focus on aggregating multi-level features of pre-trained convolutional neural networks. Moreover, some researchers attempt to utilize edge information for auxiliary training. However, existing edge-aware models design unidirectional frameworks which only use edge features to improve the segmentation features. Motivated by the logical interrelations between binary segmentation and edge maps, we propose a novel Stacked Cross Refinement Network (SCRN) for salient object detection in this paper. Our framework aims to simultaneously refine multi-level features of salient object detection and edge detection by stacking Cross Refinement Unit (CRU). According to the logical interrelations, the CRU designs two direction-specific integration operations, and bidirectionally passes messages between the two tasks. Incorporating the refined edge-preserving features with the typical U-Net, our model detects salient objects accurately. Extensive experiments conducted on six benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art algorithms in both accuracy and efficiency. Besides, the attribute-based performance on the SOC dataset show that the proposed model ranks first in the majority of challenging scenes. Code can be found at https://***/wuzhe71/SCAN.

关键词： Image edge detection Task analysis Feature extraction Object detection Image segmentation Silicon Computational modeling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A multi-task neural approach for emotion attribution, classification and summarization

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Tu, Guoyun Fu, Yanwei Li, Boyang Gao, Jiarui Jiang, Yu-Gang Xue, Xiangyang Fudan University Shanghai China Big Data Lab of Baidu Research Sunnyvale California94089 United States School of Data Science Fudan University Shanghai China Shanghai200082 China

Emotional content is a crucial ingredient in user-generated videos. However, the sparsity of emotional expressions in the videos poses an obstacle to visual emotion analysis. In this paper, we propose a new neural approach, Bi-stream Emotion Attribution-Classification Network (BEAC-Net), to solve three related emotion analysis tasks: emotion recognition, emotion attribution, and emotion-oriented summarization, in a single integrated framework. BEAC-Net has two major constituents, an attribution network and a classification network. The attribution network extracts the main emotional segment that classification should focus on in order to mitigate the sparsity issue. The classification network utilizes both the extracted segment and the original video in a bi-stream architecture. We contribute a new dataset for the emotion attribution task with human-annotated ground-truth labels for emotion segments. Experiments on two video datasets demonstrate superior performance of the proposed framework and the complementary nature of the dual classification streams. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An automatic biomedical ontology meta-matching technique

Journal of Network Intelligence

引用

Journal of Network Intelligence 2019年第3期4卷 109-113页

作者： Xue, Xingsi Yang, Haiyan Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jing Chen, Dongxu College of Information Science and Engineering Intelligent Information Processing Research Center Fujian Key Lab for Automotive Electronics and Electric Drive Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology No.3 Xueyuan Road University Town Minhou Fuzhou CityFujian Province350118 China College of Information Science and Engineering Fujian University of Technology No.33 Xuefu South Road University Town Minhou Fuzhou CityFujian Province350118 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Yulin Normal University No.299 Education Middle Road Yulin CityGuanxi Province537000 China School of Computing Ulster University Jordanstown BT370QB United Kingdom Fujian Medical University Union Hospital No.29 Xinquan Road Gulou Fuzhou CityFujian Province350001 China

Biomedical ontology matching aims at determining the heterogeneous biomed-ical concepts, and bridging the semantic gap between heterogeneous biomedical ontologies. The foundation of a biomedical ontology matching technique is the Biomedical Concept Similarity Measure (BCSM), which calculates the similarity value between two biomed-ical concepts. Since various BCSMs have different advantages, usually several BCSMs are aggregated together to improve the result’s confidence. How to tune the aggregating weights to ensure the quality of the alignment is called biomedical ontology meta-matching problem, which is a challenge in the ontology matching domain. Currently, researchers mainly focus on how to tune the aggregating weights for various similarity measures to improve the quality of the ontology alignments. However, the ignorance of the effects brought about by different biomedical concept mapping’s preference on different similarity measures significantly reduces the alignment’s quality. To overcome this drawback, in this work, we formally define the biomedical ontology meta-matching problem, and then present an Ordered Weighted Average (OWA) based approach to automatically aggregate various biomedical concept similarity measures. In our method, the aggregating weights determined for each concept mapping is associated with the ordered position of the similarity value instead of a particular concept similarity measure. The experiment utilizes the large biomed track provided by Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative (OAEI) to test our proposal’s performance, and the experimental results show the effectiveness of our proposal. © 2019, Taiwan Ubiquitous Information. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Learning in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Trends

MedComm

引用

MedComm 2025年第6期6卷 e70247页

作者： Ruoyun Wang Fanxuan Chen Haoman Chen Chenxing Lin Jincen Shuai Yutong Wu Lixiang Ma Xiaoqu Hu Min Wu Jin Wang Qi Zhao Jianwei Shuai Jingye Pan Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health) Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Wenzhou China. Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou China. UCSC Baskin School of Engineering University of California Santa Cruz California USA. Department of Anatomy Histology & Embryology School of Basic Medical Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China. Department of Medicine Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA. Joint Research Centre on Medicine The Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Ningbo China. Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York USA. School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Treatment and Life Support for Critical Diseases of Zhejiang Province Wenzhou China. Department of Big Data in Health Science The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou China. Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Hospital Emergency and Process Digitization Wenzhou China.

The high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) images generated with digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) in the screening of breast cancer offer new possibilities for early disease diagnosis. Early detection is especially important as the incidence of breast cancer increases. However, DBT also presents challenges in terms of poorer results for dense breasts, increased false positive rates, slightly higher radiation doses, and increased reading times. Deep learning (DL) has been shown to effectively increase the processing efficiency and diagnostic accuracy of DBT images. This article reviews the application and outlook of DL in DBT-based breast cancer screening. First, the fundamentals and challenges of DBT technology are introduced. The applications of DL in DBT are then grouped into three categories: diagnostic classification of breast diseases, lesion segmentation and detection, and medical image generation. Additionally, the current public databases for mammography are summarized in detail. Finally, this paper analyzes the main challenges in the application of DL techniques in DBT, such as the lack of public datasets and model training issues, and proposes possible directions for future research, including large language models, multisource domain transfer, and data augmentation, to encourage innovative applications of DL in medical imaging.

关键词： deep learning digital breast tomosynthesis early breast cancer screening medical image analysis public database

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：