Can we identify the weights of a neural network by probing its input-output mapping? At first glance, this problem seems to have many solutions because of permutation, overparameterisation and activation function symm...
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Can we identify the weights of a neural network by probing its input-output mapping? At first glance, this problem seems to have many solutions because of permutation, overparameterisation and activation function symmetries. Yet, we show that the incoming weight vector of each neuron is identifiable up to sign or scaling, depending on the activation function. Our novel method 'Expand-and-Cluster' can identify layer sizes and weights of a target network for all commonly used activation functions. Expand- and-Cluster consists of two phases: (i) to relax the non-convex optimisation problem, we train multiple overparameterised student networks to best imitate the target function;(ii) to reverse engineer the target network's weights, we employ an ad-hoc clustering procedure that reveals the learnt weight vectors shared between students - these correspond to the target weight vectors. We demonstrate successful weights and size recovery of trained shallow and deep networks with less than 10% overhead in the layer size and describe an 'ease-of-identifiability' axis by analysing 150 synthetic problems of variable difficulty. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)
Hepatitis C is the liver's festering that can lead to severe liver damage, usually caused by the hepatitis C virus. Hepatitis C has different stages. It is tough to cure in it's last stages;at the same time, i...
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This article proposes a machine learning (ML)-based approach to solve a graph optimization problem, named network intervention with limited degradation (NILD), which aims at adding new edges to augment the graph to mi...
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As computer systems become more complex, evaluating performance requires tracking various hardware performance counters that capture the system's internal activities. While these counters provide valuable insights...
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The emergence of metaverse technology, underpinned by virtual reality, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence, holds profound implications for transforming healthcare. This paper reviews the current applicatio...
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In recent years, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have garnered a significant deal of interest for their ability to detect changes in metropolitan areas. One of the uses of change detection in satellite photograph...
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The fact that deaths from bore wells persist in India is highly alarming, particularly when young people are involved. Since 2009, there have been more than 40 documented child deaths, and the National Disaster Respon...
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Worldwide, women are compressed by cervical cancer, which is a prevalent malignancy. This disease, which is currently the fourth leading cause of death for women, shows no symptoms when it first arises. Cells that cau...
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Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) represent a relatively recent development in the educational landscape, rapidly gaining popularity and drawing research attention. Transforming the traditional approach to education,...
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Smart villages that utilize digital technology are a solution to assist rural community services in meeting their needs, especially for developing countries. However, financial problems, namely the high cost of infras...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350305968
Smart villages that utilize digital technology are a solution to assist rural community services in meeting their needs, especially for developing countries. However, financial problems, namely the high cost of infrastructure, the size of the informal economy and governance are challenges in limiting the government's aspirations regarding the smart village concept. The presentation of this article examines the state of smart village development in developing countries, which includes conceptual understanding, motivations, drivers and barriers to smart villages. The purpose of this study is to find answers to research questions by reviewing several selected study articles. The method used was to search for selected studies and there were 60 selected studies identified from a search of five literature databases which initially contained 3394 articles. The results of the data were analyzed using synthetic analysis and thematic analysis. The results of this study found data related to Concept, Technology, Barriers To Smart Village which came from several articles by answering questions from the research, namely RQ1: How many articles from the 10 most populous countries discussed Smart Village, RQ2: What are the basic dimensions of Smart Village, RQ3: What new technologies are discussed in Smart Village digitization, RQ4: What are the Challenges in Smart Village. The results of this SLR can also later be used as a reference for further researchers to find out the background of research related to smart villages. The conclusion obtained in this research is the end of the explanation of this article concludes that there are still many shortcomings in this research and it is hoped that in the future many studies will be able to explore other aspects such as regulations and others that are not discussed in the article so that it is expected to be a reference for further researchers to examine information related to smart villages. in order to find an ideal and up-to-date con
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