A surveillance system detects emergency vehicles stuck in traffic. This system helps manage traffic because the number of vehicles on the road has been increasing daily for years, causing congestion. This project impl...
A surveillance system detects emergency vehicles stuck in traffic. This system helps manage traffic because the number of vehicles on the road has been increasing daily for years, causing congestion. This project implements Deep ConvNet2D (Convolutional Network 2D) and computer Vision emergency vehicle recognition. We propose a CNN-based real-time image processing model for emergency vehicle detection. The signal control unit can be set to terminate the round robin sequence when an emergency vehicle is detected. A CNN trained on Indian ambulance images solves the problem. Tensor Flow, a Python library, was used for training. Our method detects and classifies emergency cars well. Existing systems use ANN algorithm, which is inaccurate and inefficient. The system uses Deep ConvNet2D Algorithm. The proposed real-time system is accurate. The proposed system loads and executes faster than the existing system. The system is efficient, scalable, and enhanced for complex use cases.
Sentiment analysis from code-mixed texts has been gaining wide attention in the past decade from researchers and practicians from various communities motivated, among others, by the increasing popularity of social med...
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Continual domain shift poses a significant challenge in real-world applications, particularly in situations where labeled data is not available for new domains. The challenge of acquiring knowledge in this problem set...
Continual domain shift poses a significant challenge in real-world applications, particularly in situations where labeled data is not available for new domains. The challenge of acquiring knowledge in this problem setting is referred to as unsupervised continual domain shift learning. Existing methods for domain adaptation and generalization have limitations in addressing this issue, as they focus either on adapting to a specific domain or generalizing to unseen domains, but not both. In this paper, we propose Complementary Domain Adaptation and Generalization (CoDAG), a simple yet effective learning framework that combines domain adaptation and generalization in a complementary manner to achieve three major goals of unsupervised continual domain shift learning: adapting to a current domain, generalizing to unseen domains, and preventing forgetting of previously seen domains. Our approach is model-agnostic, meaning that it is compatible with any existing domain adaptation and generalization algorithms. We evaluate CoDAG on several benchmark datasets and demonstrate that our model outperforms state-of-the-art models in all datasets and evaluation metrics, highlighting its effectiveness and robustness in handling unsupervised continual domain shift learning.
Traffic prediction is essential for intelligent transportation systems and urban computing. It aims to establish a relationship between historical traffic data X and future traffic states Y by employing various statis...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400712456
Traffic prediction is essential for intelligent transportation systems and urban computing. It aims to establish a relationship between historical traffic data X and future traffic states Y by employing various statistical or deep learning methods. However, the relations of X → Y are often influenced by external confounders that simultaneously affect both X and Y, such as weather, accidents, and holidays. Existing deep-learning traffic prediction models adopt the classic front-door and back-door adjustments to address the confounder issue. However, these methods have limitations in addressing continuous or undefined confounders, as they depend on predefined discrete values that are often impractical in complex, real-world scenarios. To overcome this challenge, we propose the Spatial-Temporal sElf-superVised confoundEr learning (STEVE) model. This model introduces a basis vector approach, creating a base confounder bank to represent any confounder as a linear combination of a group of basis vectors. It also incorporates self-supervised auxiliary tasks to enhance the expressive power of the base confounder bank. Afterward, a confounder-irrelevant relation decoupling module is adopted to separate the confounder effects from direct X → Y relations. Extensive experiments across four large-scale datasets validate our model's superior performance in handling spatial and temporal distribution shifts and underscore its adaptability to unseen confounders. Our model implementation is available at https://***/bigscity/STEVE_CODE.
Deep generative models (DGMs) are data-eager because learning a complex model on limited data suffers from a large variance and easily overfits. Inspired by the classical perspective of the bias-variance tradeoff, we ...
Mental disorders are a prevalent issue among teenagers. The widespread use of smartphones and social media has revolutionized the way individuals communicate and exchange information with millions of people using thes...
Mental disorders are a prevalent issue among teenagers. The widespread use of smartphones and social media has revolutionized the way individuals communicate and exchange information with millions of people using these technologies every day. As a result, vast amounts of data are generated, which can be harnessed to improve mental health detection. The increasing prevalence of mental health issues and the demand for quality healthcare services have led to research exploring the potential of machine learning (ML) to address these challenges. This paper provides a systematic study of seven ML approaches used in previous studies to detect mental disorders. The study examines the datasets employed, the accuracy achieved, and the limitations of each ML approach. The seven ML approaches studied in this paper are Support Vector Machine (SVM), Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). These approaches have been utilized in various studies to detect mental disorders and this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of their effectiveness. The findings indicate that machine learning approaches have demonstrated significant potential for the detection of mental disorders, with promising implications for enhancing healthcare services. Additionally, the paper discusses the open research challenges and future directions for mental health.
One application that can be utilized in finding the latest news is by utilizing the development of information and communication technology such as seeing the delivery of public information through social media such a...
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The characteristics of the disease that spreads quickly, the number of sufferers, and the severity of sufferers of Coronavirus Disease 2019 are components of uncertainty during the pandemic. In an uncertain situation,...
The characteristics of the disease that spreads quickly, the number of sufferers, and the severity of sufferers of Coronavirus Disease 2019 are components of uncertainty during the pandemic. In an uncertain situation, prediction models for the need for drugs and medical devices are of great concern to policymakers in government, drug manufacturers, distributors, and pharmaceutical installation managers to maintain drug availability. Drug need prediction models that rely on historical data components on drug use are no longer reliable. Learning from the COVID-19 case, epidemiological variables correlate with predicting drug demand. This research includes data on ten major diseases in private hospital units for 2017–2022 to complete historical data on drug use. This study implements the Random Forest algorithm. The research method uses literature studies and processing field data from pharmaceutical installations. The analysis process uses KNIME software. The level of accuracy in predicting drug demand from historical drug use data was 77.272%, increasing to 81.818% with a model for predicting drug demand based on consumption cycles and classification of drug therapy groups. Furthermore, predictions of drug demand can consider variables recorded in medical records related to the seasonal frequency of diseases.
Smart healthcare employs cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and supercomputers to manage the healthcare system. Medical data storage volume is increasing, necessitating the adoption of Machine Learning (ML...
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We report Ge23Sb7S70 chalcogenide ring resonators with up to 8 × 104 quality factors operating around 3.6 µm wavelength fabricated through e-beam lithography. Their rib waveguide geometry can be engineered t...
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