Education about health sciences has historically been limited in the curriculum of health professionals and largely inaccessible to the public. In practice, most of the health science education is still running conven...
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Depressive Disorders (DD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders in the world that may lead to suicide cases. To prevent the latter, ubiquitous early detection systems may be effective. Recent studies have sinc...
Depressive Disorders (DD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders in the world that may lead to suicide cases. To prevent the latter, ubiquitous early detection systems may be effective. Recent studies have since researched the development of such systems by exploiting several forms of data, including video, audio, Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA), and passive sensing data using sensors embedded in mobile devices. To summarize the trends, opportunities, and existing challenges in this field, this study reviewed 15 papers to answer four research questions. EMA was the most popular data to be used in this task, but other approaches, such as using video, audio, and typing behaviors, may be considered due to the subjectivity of EMA. These data were typically recorded using smartphones and analyzed using Machine Learning (ML). However, most of the developed systems had yet to be implemented. Overall, it was concluded that further studies may need to explore usages of more objective data in multimodal approaches as well as consider using Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) to deploy these systems to provide more effective and efficient diagnoses. Future studies must also take into account the existing challenges of the data and infrastructures, such as the weaknesses of several data types, limitations of mobile devices, as well as the challenges of diagnosis approaches.
In this paper, we develop a 3D based CNN for Improved Segmentation of Paddy Fields from the HSI. Within the scope of this research, we will investigate a unique deep learning model, specifically 3D-CNN. In order to ev...
In this paper, we develop a 3D based CNN for Improved Segmentation of Paddy Fields from the HSI. Within the scope of this research, we will investigate a unique deep learning model, specifically 3D-CNN. In order to evaluate the validity of the model, it is applied to three separate datasets, each of which is then subjected to one of four distinct dimensionality reduction strategies. The purpose of this is to determine which of these four models is the most effective at reducing the number of dimensions. According to the findings, the 3D-CNN model is superior to both the AlexNet and CNN models in terms of the accuracy of its segmentations. In addition to this, the findings demonstrate that the 3D-CNN models perform better than the other approaches in terms of segmentation accuracy with a smaller number of datasets.
Advances in digitization and resource-sharing business models have created new opportunities for manufacturing companies, enhancing competitiveness and resilience. However, these benefits bring computational challenge...
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Advances in digitization and resource-sharing business models have created new opportunities for manufacturing companies, enhancing competitiveness and resilience. However, these benefits bring computational challenges in efficiently planning and scheduling shared resources. Therefore, there is a need for scalable and quick solutions for practical applications. Shared manufacturing systems share characteristics with parallel machine scheduling, allowing for the application of advancements from this domain. This research focuses on Multi-Agent Parallel Machine Scheduling (MAPMS) in shared manufacturing, specifically addressing scenarios involving two parallel machines and distinct agents managing exclusive, set of non-overlapping orders. The study introduces a novel multi-objective mixed integer programming (MIP) model for order scheduling across multiple facilities, accounting for sequence-dependent setup times between orders. It also proposes a new heuristic method designed for industrial use. Benchmark instances demonstrate the practicality of both the MIP model and heuristic, contributing valuable insights into MAPMS challenges in shared manufacturing environments.
AI integration with UAVs has brought significant advancements in aerial control and operational safety, particularly in real-time obstacle detection—an essential aspect for navigating unknown environments. This work ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331521349
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331521356
AI integration with UAVs has brought significant advancements in aerial control and operational safety, particularly in real-time obstacle detection—an essential aspect for navigating unknown environments. This work introduces an innovative AI-based solution for obstacle detection in UAVs, leveraging deep learning techniques to enhance precision and environmental awareness. The system’s architecture involves multiple layers, where UAVs first capture high-resolution images that undergo a processing pipeline including data pre-processing, augmentation, and labeling. A key element of this process is the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to train models capable of identifying obstacles across various terrains. To ensure the integrity and security of the data, especially in complex multi-UAV systems, blockchain technology is integrated. Utilizing Distributed Hash Tables (DHTs) and the Interplanetary File System (IPFS), this decentralized system creates a content-addressable database to store and authenticate unalterable records. Experimental analysis demonstrates that this system offers high accuracy in real-time obstacle detection, minimizing false positives and improving UAV safety.
Feature attribution, the ability to localize regions of the input data that are relevant for classification, is an important capability for ML models in scientific and biomedical domains. Current methods for feature a...
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The long-range wide area network (LoRaWAN) is a standard for the Internet of Things (IoT) because it has low cost, long range, not energy-intensive, and capable of supporting massive end devices (EDs). The adaptive da...
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In many causal learning problems, variables of interest are often not all measured over the same observations, but are instead distributed across multiple datasets with overlapping variables. Tillman et al. [2008] pre...
Attacks on web applications are constantly growing in both frequency and severity. Abundant data on the internet stimulates hackers to attempt different types of cyberattacks. Attack detection using conventional appro...
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Multi-label classification (MLC) involves assigning multiple labels to each instance from a predefined set of labels. With the increasing prevalence of multi-label datasets in real-world problems, MLC has become a pop...
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