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26th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2023

作者： Chen, Guanqi Yang, Lei Chen, Guanhua Pan, Jia Department of Computer Science The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Statistics and Data Science Southern University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643684369

The ability to navigate robots with natural language instructions in an unknown environment is a crucial step for achieving embodied artificial intelligence (AI). With the improving performance of deep neural models proposed in the field of vision-and-language navigation (VLN), it is equally interesting to know what information the models utilize for their decision-making in the navigation tasks. To understand the inner workings of deep neural models, various explanation methods have been developed for promoting explainable AI (XAI). But they are mostly applied to deep neural models for image or text classification tasks and little work has been done in explaining deep neural models for VLN tasks. In this paper, we address these problems by building quantitative benchmarks to evaluate explanation methods for VLN models in terms of faithfulness. We propose a new erasure-based evaluation pipeline to measure the step-wise textual explanation in the sequential decision-making setting. We evaluate several explanation methods for two representative VLN models on two popular VLN datasets and reveal valuable findings through our experiments. © 2023 The Authors.

关键词： Navigation

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Deep Masked Input UNet Framework based Lips Segmentation prediction for Gender Classification 2

Deep Masked Input UNet Framework based Lips Segmentation pre...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Advances in Information Technology, ICAIT 2024

作者： Devi, M. Shyamala Hepzhibha Rachel, S. Janani, G. Irene, B. Joy Praisy, E. Humaira, S. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Panimalar Engineering College Tamilnadu Chennai India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Panimalar Engineering College Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383867

Assessments have demonstrated that the human lip and its motions provide a wealth of knowledge about the identity and substance of communication. However, due to large differences in illumination condition, head perspective, and background, obtaining strong and precise lip image segmentation in natural settings remains difficult. This paper recommends Deep Masked Input UNet that categorizes the Gender based on the lip segmentation with high precision. For implementation, 10,132 face images from the KAGGLE Lip Segmentation dataset were used. The dataset includes 5066 images of the face and 5066 segmented lip images. The proposed Deep Masked Input UNet starts by masking the original picture with a segmented lip image to create masked face images with lips segments. Utilizing the Relu Activation function, Deep Masked Input UNet with contracting and expansion was enabled. The masked lip images are fitted to the proposed Deep Masked Input UNet and traditional CNN models. The results show that the suggested Deep Masked Input UNet model performs better in lip segmentation and gender classification, with a high accuracy of 98.95%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Cloud Computing Malware Detection Using Feature Selection Based on Optimized White Shark Algorithm (WSO) 2

Cloud Computing Malware Detection Using Feature Selection Ba...

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2nd International Conference on Cyber Resilience, ICCR 2024

作者： Mustafa, Hossam M. J. Al-Zyod, Mohammad H. University Of Petra Faculty Of Information Technology Department Of Data Science And Artificial Intelligence Amman Jordan Al-Balqa Applied University Computer Science Department Salt Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394962

The majority of information technology organizations nowadays prefer cloud computing as their main choice due to improvements in information technology. However, as a result of cloud computing's vast and open architecture, which makes it vulnerable to hacker attacks, the security of data remains an important concern. As a consequence, ensuring the security and integrity of data has become crucial while constructing an abnormal intrusion detection system utilizing machine learning algorithms represents a method to potentially detect intrusions. Recurring clouding as well as prevention. Using machine learning algorithms and revised intrusion datasets is necessary to overcome the challenge of finding effective and optimal network intrusion detection systems. The White Shark Optimization approach works along with Support Vector Machines (SVM). The suggested algorithm's effectiveness is assessed using metrics including accuracy and recall. When results of previous research employing both of the two datasets (NSL-KDD and Kyoto) for predicting the detection of abnormal infiltration are compared to the proposed algorithm based on SVM, it is determined that the white shark optimization algorithm produced the best accuracy, at 99.8%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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The Effect of Social Media Influencers on Business Sustainability: Understanding Customer Behavior Change Towards Sustainable Usage Patterns 6

The Effect of Social Media Influencers on Business Sustainab...

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6th International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System, ICORIS 2024

作者： Herlina, Maria Grace Budiharto, Alexandra Li Lukito, Elizabeth Margaretha Iskandar, Karto Management Department BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331539603

The study aims to fill existing research gaps by creating a new framework that explores the impact of social media influencers on sustainable usage patterns, focusing on business sustainability as a mediating factor. In this research, non-probability judgmental and purposive sampling methods were used. Due to the size and distribution of the population, sampling was also chosen based on the researcher's own judgment and experience. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is used as the data analysis method. Path coefficient analysis yielded significant findings. Social media influencers were found to influence business sustainability significantly. Apart from that, social media influencers have a significant negative affect on sustainable usage patterns. Business sustainability also significantly influences sustainability usage patterns, with a powerful influence. This enriches the dynamics of business sustainability, proposing new knowledge about how it influences this relationship. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sustainable development goals

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FESR - Framework to evaluate Software Reliability based on software metrics 24

FESR - Framework to evaluate Software Reliability based on s...

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8th International Conference on High Performance Compilation, Computing and Communications, HP3C 2024

作者： Fahad, Hurriya Ahmed, Irfan Mahmood, Jabar Saman Batool, Khadija Ali, Qasim Department of Computer Science University of Sialkot Sialkot Pakistan State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security School of Cyber Science and Technology College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou310007 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716904

Evaluating reliability of software is hot concern for decision makers and software engineers seeing as if we assess, it cannot be mastered. It is common that reliability of system stratum could be employed for evaluating growth of testing of system with help of comparison of failure of currently implemented software with required system. It is also generic that reliability of system echelon assures improved utilization by the user consequently enhanced contentment of customers. In this paper, our goal is to put forward a meticulously analysis of reliability measurement process. As the existing approaches still lack software reliability, quality and its growth, successful generation of test cases, scalability with large software systems, cost and customer satisfaction. we have projected a new framework of software reliability measurement process based on software metrics. Our model is evaluated by comparing it with an existing model and a published case study. The control experiment is used to evaluate FESR Framework. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Software quality

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A survey on graph neural network-based next POI recommendation for smart cities

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Journal of Reliable Intelligent Environments 2024年第3期10卷 299-318页

作者： Yu, Jian Guo, Lucas Zhang, Jiayu Wang, Guiling Department of Computer Science and Soft Engineering Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand School of Information Science and Technology Beijing Key Laboratory on Integration and Analysis of Large-Scale Stream Data North China University of Technology Beijing China

Amid the rise of mobile technologies and Location-Based Social Networks (LBSNs), there’s an escalating demand for personalized Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendations. Especially pivotal in smart cities, these systems aim to enhance user experiences by offering location recommendations tailored to past check-ins and visited POIs. Distinguishing itself from traditional POI recommendations, the next POI approach emphasizes predicting the immediate subsequent location, factoring in both geographical attributes and temporal patterns. This approach, while promising, faces with challenges like capturing evolving user preferences and navigating data biases. The introduction of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) brings forth a transformative solution, particularly in their ability to capture high-order dependencies between POIs, understanding deeper relationships and patterns beyond immediate connections. This survey presents a comprehensive exploration of GNN-based next POI recommendation approaches, delving into their unique characteristics, inherent challenges, and potential avenues for future research. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Location based services

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Comparison of K-Nearest Neighbor and Support Vector Regression for Predicting Oil Palm Yield 1

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International Conference on Innovative Technologies in Intelligent Systems and Industrial Applications, CITISIA 2022

作者： Pardamean, Bens Suparyanto, Teddy Sinaga, Gokma Sahat Tua Elwirehardja, Gregorius Natanael Firmansyah, Erick Ginting, Candra Mawandha, Hangger Gahara Putra, Dian Pratama Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program—Master of Computer Science Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Faculty of Agriculture Institute of Agriculture STIPER Yogyakarta55282 Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9783031290787

ISBN: (纸本)9783031290770

With the high demand for oil palm production, implementations of Machine Learning (ML) technologies to provide accurate predictions and recommendations to assist oil palm plantation management tasks have become beneficial, such as in predicting annual oil palm. However, different geographical and meteorological conditions may result in different scales of influence for each variable. In this research, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) were used in predicting oil palm yield based on data collected in Riau, Indonesia. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was also calculated in selecting the input features for the models, whereas normalization and standardization were used in scaling the data. By setting the minimum absolute correlation threshold to 0.1 and using standardization, both models managed to obtain more than 0.81 R2, with SVR obtaining the overall best performance with 0.8709 R2, 1.372 MAE, and 1.8025 RMSE without hyperparameter fine-tuning. It was also discovered that the oil palm yield in the previous year is the variable with the most influence in estimating oil palm yield in the current year, followed by the number of plants and soil types. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Machine learning

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Cloud datacenter Selection Using Service Broker Policies:A Survey

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computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第4期139卷 1-41页

作者： Salam Al-E’mari Yousef Sanjalawe Ahmad Al-Daraiseh Mohammad Bany Taha Mohammad Aladaileh Department of Information Security Faculty of ITUniversity of PetraAmman11196Jordan Department of Cybersecurity School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan Department of Computer Science School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan

Amid the landscape of Cloud Computing(CC),the Cloud datacenter(DC)stands as a conglomerate of physical servers,whose performance can be hindered by bottlenecks within the realm of proliferating CC services.A linchpin in CC’s performance,the Cloud Service Broker(CSB),orchestrates DC *** to adroitly route user requests with suitable DCs transforms the CSB into a bottleneck,endangering service *** tackle this,deploying an efficient CSB policy becomes imperative,optimizing DC selection to meet stringent Qualityof-Service(QoS)*** numerous CSB policies,their implementation grapples with challenges like costs and *** article undertakes a holistic review of diverse CSB policies,concurrently surveying the predicaments confronted by current *** foremost objective is to pinpoint research gaps and remedies to invigorate future policy ***,it extensively clarifies various DC selection methodologies employed in CC,enriching practitioners and researchers *** synthetic analysis,the article systematically assesses and compares myriad DC selection *** analytical insights equip decision-makers with a pragmatic framework to discern the apt technique for their *** summation,this discourse resoundingly underscores the paramount importance of adept CSB policies in DC selection,highlighting the imperative role of efficient CSB policies in optimizing CC *** emphasizing the significance of these policies and their modeling implications,the article contributes to both the general modeling discourse and its practical applications in the CC domain.

关键词： Cloud computing cloud service broker datacenter selection quality-of-service user request

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Integrating Deep Learning with Case-based Reasoning for Enhanced Brain Tumor Detection: A Review 2

Integrating Deep Learning with Case-based Reasoning for Enha...

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2nd International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems, ICSSAS 2024

作者： Krishna, Redrouthu Vamsi Dhatterwal, Jagjit Singh Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Department of Computer Science and Engineering Guntur Vaddeswaram India Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Andhra Pradesh Vaddeswaram522302 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368413

Detecting brain tumors (BT) early is vital for effective treatment planning and improved patient outcomes. The fusion of Deep Learning (DL) and case-based reasoning (CBR) presents a promising solution for enhancing BT detection accuracy and reliability. DL methods, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), excel in automatically extracting discriminative features from medical images, bolstering diagnostic capabilities. Case-based reasoning, on the other hand, leverages past diagnostic cases to provide context-aware decision support for new cases. This review study provides an overview of recent advancements in the integration of DL with CBR for brain tumor detection. Then discuss the strengths and limitations of both approaches and highlight how their integration can address key challenges in brain tumor detection, such as limited labeled data, interpretability of DL models, and the need for personalized diagnosis. Furthermore, review existing studies that have applied DLand CBR techniques individually and in combination for brain tumor detection. Finally, discuss challenges and future research directions and opportunities for leveraging this integrated approach to improve brain tumor diagnosis and patient care. In this, review total 55 papers are taken based on the Integrating DL with Case-Based Reasoning for Enhanced Brain Tumor Detection. In this, the research articles published between 2021 and early 2024 were taken into consideration for this study. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Revolutionizing Influenza A Detection in Humans: Unleashing the Power of XGBoost Classification 2

Revolutionizing Influenza A Detection in Humans: Unleashing ...

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2nd IEEE International Conference for Women in Innovation, Technology and Entrepreneurship, ICWITE 2024

作者： Nikhil, V. Sahaaya Arul Mary, S.A. Natarajan, B. Bajulunisha, A. Anuradha, R.S. Venkatraman, K. Chennai India Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore India VIT University School of Computer Science Engineering Chennai India M.A.M College of Engineering and Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Tiruchirappalli621105 India Panimalar Engineering College Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383287

Influenza A, a zoonotic virus potentially affecting and infecting humans, poses a significant global health threat. This research paper presents a comprehensive study on predicting Influenza A outbreaks by applying the XGBoost classification algorithm. The study utilizes two substantial datasets: one from the World Health Organization (WHO) containing global Influenza A epidemiological data from 2003 to 2023 and the other encompassing Influenza A infections in New York counties from 2009 to 2019. Both datasets underwent pre-processing, with essential features selected to develop an XGBoost Classification model for forecasting Influenza A cases in humans. The models exhibited impressive accuracy and performance metrics. Specifically, the WHO dataset demonstrated an AUC of 0.996 and an accuracy score of 0.99, while the New York dataset displayed an AUC of 0.992 and an accuracy score of 0.978. These outcomes underscore the model's capability to differentiate between positive and negative cases, showcasing high precision, accuracy, and F1 scores. The implications of this research extend to various domains, including the early detection of outbreaks, informed decision-making processes, and the implementation of public health interventions. The findings emphasize the pivotal role of high-quality and comprehensive datasets in training effective predictive models. Furthermore, the study points towards potential future avenues, such as personalized predictions, geo-spatial analysis, and integrating these predictive models with healthcare systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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