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International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)

作者： Harriet Sibitenda Ruofan Hu Elke Rundensteiner Awa Diattara Assitan Traore Cheikh Ba Computer Science Department University of Gaston Berger Saint Louis Senegal Data Science Program Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester USA Computer Science/Data Science Program Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester USA Data Science Department Actroll France

ISBN: (数字)9798350374889

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374896

Leveraging AI to analyze key topics on African social media can enhance public governance. Our study analyzes social media discourse within African society on development concerns by (1) evaluating AI techniques for sentiment, topic, and theme extraction, comparing the accuracy of these methods with human annotations, and (2) extracting key insights from the data to provide policymakers with actionable recommendations for sustainable development. For this study, we utilized a data corpus of 22,036 posts from Twitter and YouTube, all focused on development issues in Africa. We applied topic modeling to extract relevant topics from the corpus and used similarity analysis, powered by Large Language Models, to link these topics to prevalent development themes. Additionally, we leveraged unsupervised models such as VADER and Large Language Models to extract sentiment related to the identified topics. To validate these model-generated sentiments, we conducted a small crowdsourced study to gather human-annotated labels as ground truth. Our sentiment analysis findings show improvements with models like TextBlob, VADER, and Llama. Fine-tuning, partic-ularly with BERT, achieved an impressive Fl score of 0.988. Meanwhile, Llama demonstrated strong precision (0.72) and balanced accuracy (0.55) in capturing contextual sentiment. We identified 304 topics using BERTopic and Llama, with robust coherence (0.81 C-v) and divergence (0.58 IRBO). In theme analysis, the One-vs-Rest classification with ensemble voting performed exceptionally well, with ‘Poverty’ achieving the highest F1 score of 0.89. Our results suggest that African policymakers prioritize addressing corruption, unemployment, drought, and instability, while closely monitoring the positive impacts of policy interventions.

关键词： Sentiment analysis Analytical models Accuracy Video on demand Social networking (online) Large language models Machine learning Web sites data mining Unemployment

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A Reduced State-Space Generation Method for Concurrent Systems Based on CPN-PR Model

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IEEE Transactions on computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年第6期44卷 2328-2342页

作者： Zhong, Wenjie Sun, Tao Zhou, Jian-Tao Wang, Zhuowei Song, Xiaoyu Inner Mongolia University College of Computer Science the Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education the Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software the Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology Hohhot010000 China Guangdong University of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Guangzhou510006 China Portland State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering PortlandOR97207 United States

Colored Petri nets (CPNs) provide descriptions of the concurrent behaviors for software and hardware. Model checking based on CPNs is an effective method to simulate and verify the concurrent behavior in system design. However, the model-checking method traverses the full state space, which suffers from the state-space explosion problem. A reduced state-space generation method related to the property of concurrent systems is proposed. Specifically, we extend CPNs to define a property-related model (CPN-PR) and give a property-related analysis method whose results can be used to generate the CPN-PR model. A reduced state-space generation method is developed based on enabled binding element filtering rules. The stutter trace equivalence between the state spaces of CPN and CPN-PR has been proven by showing that the reduced state space may not change the model-checking result. A comparison experiment is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Model checking

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Analysis of Performance Expressions Using Sequential Tension Values 23

Analysis of Performance Expressions Using Sequential Tension...

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7th International Conference on computer science and Application Engineering, CSAE 2023

作者： Miura, Shingo Mizutani, Tetsuya Master's Program in Computer Science University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan Department of Computer Science University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400700590

Human performers interpret and perform a piece of music based on their own musical sensibilities and the musical characteristics they read from the information in the score. In doing so, the changes in speed and volume that appear in the performance are called performance expressions. This performance expression changes each time the music piece or performer changes, and we believe that formalizing this expression will make it possible to perform more human-like performances on a computer. In this study, we focused on the fact that Generative Theory of Tonal Music (GTTM) [1], one of the cognitive music theories, uses a parameter called tension value to analyze a piece of music. However, one method of calculating tension values, hierarchical tension values, is not suitable for automatic analysis because it requires consideration based on advanced musical knowledge when calculating them. Therefore, this study uses a parameter called sequential tension value, which is obtained by a different calculation method. Although sequential tension values are less accurate than hierarchical tension values, they have the advantage of being easy to calculate and suitable for automatic analysis. This paper discusses how to improve the accuracy of analysis of musical pieces using sequential tension values and how each component of the musical structure that makes up the sequential tension value affects the analysis results. Multiple regression analysis is used for this analysis, with the musical expression obtained from the local tempo and volume changes for each event calculated from the score data as the objective variable and the musical symbols in each event as the explanatory variables. The accuracy of the obtained regression model is compared with the methods used in previous studies, indicating that the analysis using sequential tension values is useful for music analysis. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Music

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Automated heart disease prediction using improved explainable learning-based technique

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第26期36卷 16289-16318页

作者： Bizimana, Pierre Claver Zhang, Zuping Hounye, Alphonse Houssou Asim, Muhammad Hammad, Mohamed El-Latif, Ahmed A. Abd School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha410083 China School of Mathematics and Statistics Central South University Changsha410008 China EIAS Data Science Lab College of Computer and Information Sciences and Center of Excellence in Quantum and Intelligent Computing Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science and Technology Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Menoufia University Shebin El-Koom Egypt Information Technology Department Faculty of Computers and Information Menoufia University Shebin El-Koom Egypt

Heart disease (HD) stands as a major global health challenge, being a predominant cause of death and demanding intricate and costly detection methods. The widespread impact of heart failure, contributing to increased rates of morbidity and mortality, underscores the urgency for accurate and timely prediction and diagnosis. This is crucial for effective prevention, early detection, and treatment, thereby reducing the threat to individual health. However, the early and precise prediction of HD remains a significant challenge. The complexity of medical data poses a considerable challenge for healthcare professionals, who are required to interpret and utilize this information swiftly for effective intervention. Addressing this gap, our study introduces a novel Improved Explainable Learning-Based Technique (IELBT) for HD prediction. This technique harnesses a strategic combination of feature selection, Venn diagrams, data normalization methods, optimized parameters, and machine learning algorithms, specifically tailored for predicting HD. We evaluated the performance of our model using the Alizadeh Sani HD dataset, aiming to accurately detect the presence or absence of the condition. Our results demonstrate that the IELBT, employing a support vector machine with a robust scaling approach, optimal parameterization, and a data split ratio of 70:30, achieves an impressive accuracy rate of 96.00%. Beyond achieving high accuracy, the IELBT outperforms similar models in existing literature and provides significant interpretability and explanation, essential elements in the field of medical diagnosis. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Forecasting

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Hybrid RNN Based Text Classification Model for Unstructured data

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SN computer science 2024年第6期5卷 726页

作者： Sunagar, Pramod Sowmya, B.J. Pruthviraja, Dayananda Supreeth, S. Mathew, Jimpson Rohith, S. Shruthi, G. Cloudthat Technologies Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Ramaiah Institute of Technology Department of Information Technology Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru Manipal Academy of Higher Education School of Computer Science and Engineering REVA University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Patna Department of ECE Nagarjuna College of Engineering and Technology

The volume of social media posts is on the rise as the number of social media users expands. It is imperative that these data be analyzed using cutting-edge algorithms. This goal is handled by the many techniques used in text categorization. There are a variety of text categorization techniques available, ranging from machine learning to deep learning. Numerical crunching has become easier with less processing time since the emergence of high-end computer facilities. This has led to the development of sophisticated network architectures that can be trained to achieve higher precision and recall. The performance of neural network models which was evaluated by the F1 score is affected by cumulative performance in precision and recall. The current study intends to analyze and compare the performance of the neural network proposed, A Hybrid RNN model that has two layers of BiLSTM and two layers of GRU to that of previous hybrid models. GloVE dataset is used to train the models and their accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score are used to assess performance. Except for the RNN + GRU model, the RNN + BILSTM + GRU model has a precision of 0.767, a recall of 0.759, and an F1-score of 0.7585. This hybrid model outperforms the others. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Bidirectional long-short-term memory (BiLSTM) Gated recurrent units (GRU) Recurrent neural networks (RNN) Region-based convolutional neural networks (RCNN) Text classification

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Classification of Pigmented Skin Lesions using Early Fusion of Multi-Deep Features and Support Vector Machine

Classification of Pigmented Skin Lesions using Early Fusion ...

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2024 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Sustainable Innovations in Technology, IC-SIT 2024

作者： Chowdam, Jayanth Panigrahi, Sibarama National Institute of Technology Intelligent Data Analytics Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering Odisha Rourkela India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369175

One of the primary organ is the skin. It protects and separates humans from various dangers. Nevertheless, the skin is susceptible to damage and can develop pigmented lesions. Manual classification of Pigmented Skin Lesions(PSL) is a major challenge due to availability and bias of physician, time consuming, invasive methods are painful and with elevated expenses. To overcome this, in this paper, two automated computer vision based approaches (using and without using dimensionality reduction) are employed by modelling multi-deep features using Support Vector Machine(SVM) for classification of PSL. The suggested system comprises of two operational stages. Initially, the performance of six Convolutional Neural Network models (VGG16, VGG19, AlexNet, Xception, ResNet50, and EfficientB3) in deep feature extraction and three types of hand-crafted features extraction methods (HOG, LBP, and SIFT) employing SVM are evaluated. The top three CNN models (AlexNet, ResNet50, and EfficientB3) based on accuracy are used to form binary and ternary early fusion hybrid models to classify the skin lesions. In the second stage, combining multiple CNN models resulted in increased dimensionality and number of features. These features are then classified using SVM once in the higher dimension and again by reducing the dimensionality by applying Principal Component Analysis(PCA). The accuracies of the combined models are then compared. It is observed that the ternary early fusion model with SVM (Alexnet+Resnet50+EfficientB3-SVM) produces the highest accuracy of 82.22% with higher number of features whereas the same model while using PCA produces the accuracy of 81.57%. Consequently, the findings indicate the suggested techniques are useful for classification of PSL. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Dimensionality reduction

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Performance Analysis of Distributed database System in Cloud Computing Environment 9

Performance Analysis of Distributed Database System in Cloud...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Computing, Engineering and Design, ICCED 2023

作者： Prasetio, Nicholas Ferdinand, Daniel Wijaya, Brandon Christopher Anggreainy, Maria Susan Kumiawan, Afdhal Bina Nusantara University School of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program School of Computer Science Jakarta11530 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370126

This research discusses the performance evaluation of distributed database systems in a cloud computing environment Cloud computing environments allow data and applications to be stored and deployed on infrastructure located in different parts of the world. However, the use of distributed database systems in cloud computing environments can cause performance issues, such as complex data access and factors such as network latency, security, and scalability that affect system performance. Therefore, performance evaluation of distributed database systems is necessary to ensure effective data management across the infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to measure and understand the performance of distributed database systems in a cloud computing environment. This is important because proper performance evaluation is needed to ensure distributed database systems can operate effectively and efficiently in such environments. This research will analyze the features of distributed database systems, factors that affect performance, how to measure and compare system performance, and how to improve system performance. Analyzing the performance of distributed database systems in a cloud computing environment can help users choose the most appropriate and efficient cloud computing platform for their business needs and improve operational efficiency. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Distributed database systems

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Application of improved virtual sample and sparse representation in face recognition

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第4期8卷 1391-1402页

作者： Yongjun Zhang Zewei Wang Xuexue Zhang Zhongwei Cui Bob Zhang Jinrong Cui Lamin LJanneh College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou UniversityGuiyangChina Big Data Science and Intelligent Engineering Research Institute Guizhou Education UniversityGuiyangChina School of Mathematics and Big Data Guizhou Education UniversityGuiyangChina Department of Computer and Information Science University of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacaoChina School of Mathematics and Information South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouChina

Sparse representation plays an important role in the research of face *** a deformable sample classification task,face recognition is often used to test the performance of classification *** face recognition,differences in expression,angle,posture,and lighting conditions have become key factors that affect recognition ***,there may be significant differences between different image samples of the same face,which makes image classification very ***,how to build a robust virtual image representation becomes a vital *** solve the above problems,this paper proposes a novel image classification ***,to better retain the global features and contour information of the original sample,the algorithm uses an improved non‐linear image representation method to highlight the low‐intensity and high‐intensity pixels of the original training sample,thus generating a virtual ***,by the principle of sparse representation,the linear expression coefficients of the original sample and the virtual sample can be calculated,*** obtaining these two types of coefficients,calculate the distances between the original sample and the test sample and the distance between the virtual sample and the test *** two distances are converted into distance ***,a simple and effective weight fusion scheme is adopted to fuse the classification scores of the original image and the virtual *** fused score will determine the final classification *** experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms other typical sparse representation classification methods.

关键词： representation sample image

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Potential effects of a role-playing digital gaming learning system on the learning performance and motivation in a humanities course

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Interactive Learning Environments 2023年第8期31卷 5078-5091页

作者： Chin, Kai-Yi Chen, Yen-Lin Department of Data Science Soochow University Taipei City Taiwan Department of Computer Science Information Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei City Taiwan

Using digital learning content to realize learning in games is a rapidly-developing direction of interest for teachers and researchers. This study has developed a digital role-playing gaming system to review Social Studies course content to a fifth Grade class at an elementary school. It allows students to experience the historical storyline of Tamsui, located in the north of Taiwan, by playing the role of Dr. Mackay. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential effects of the proposed system when applied to the reviewing activity of Humanities courses. The results of the post-test scores showed that the proposed system is not superior to the traditional teaching method which uses PowerPoint-based slides with the teacher’s oral instruction, but it still enhances their overall learning performance after the reviewing activity. Moreover, the results of the questionnaire survey showed that the students who reviewed by using the proposed system showed a higher learning motivation than those reviewing with the traditional teaching method. It is therefore concluded that our role-playing digital gaming system can be used to assist the teachers’ teaching activities, because it allows the students to complete their reviewing activity by themselves, and it effectively enhances their learning performances and motivation. © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Digital game-based learning elementary education humanities course role-playing game technology-enhanced learning

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Computational Analysis of Jazz Music: Estimating Tonality through Chord Progression Distances 23

Computational Analysis of Jazz Music: Estimating Tonality th...

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7th International Conference on computer science and Application Engineering, CSAE 2023

作者： Yamamoto, Yuta Mizutani, Tetsuya Master's Program in Computer Science University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan Department of Computer Science University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400700590

Currently, research in music informatics focuses extensively on music theory, particularly on the theoretical systems of Western classical music dating back to the 19th century. However, contemporary popular music genres such as pop, rock, and jazz often rely on jazz music theory, which is an evolution from classical music theory. To make music informatics research more practical and relevant to modern music composition, it is essential to explore music analysis based on jazz music theory using computational methods. In this study, we attempt to perform jazz music analysis computationally. Jazz music theory primarily centers around chord progressions. Therefore, Tonal Pitch Space (TPS) and its extension to jazz music theory, TPS-ExJ, are valuable tools for our investigation. We implement and modify these computational music theories to calculate the "chord distance,"a metric indicating the naturalness of chord progressions. This allows us to estimate the "key"of a piece of music, a concept determined by human sensibility, using computational techniques. Although the experimental results for key estimation are not particularly high, we believe that the theoretical framework proposed in this study forms a solid foundation for complex chord progressions' key estimation in jazz music. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Music

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