heart disease is a leading global cause of death, and predicting it is complex, requiring advanced expertise beyond doctors' ease. The medical environment remains "Information rich"and "Information ...
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Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental disorder, affecting a significant number of individuals, with estimates reaching 300 million cases worldwide. Currently, the diagnosis of this condition relies hea...
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The management of computing resources through the computing power network (CPN) has gradually become a focal point of research. With the development of the 6th generation (6G) mobile networks, some promising technolog...
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The global COVID-19 pandemic has strained health-care systems and highlighted the need for accessible and efficient diagnostic methods. Traditional diagnostic tools, such as nasal swabs and biosensors, while accurate,...
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Differential Privacy(DP)stands as a secure and efficient mechanism for privacy preservation,offering enhanced data utility without compromising computational *** adaptability is evidenced by its integration into block...
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Differential Privacy(DP)stands as a secure and efficient mechanism for privacy preservation,offering enhanced data utility without compromising computational *** adaptability is evidenced by its integration into blockchain-based Internet of Things(IoT)contexts,including smart wearables,smart homes,***,a notable vulnerability surfaces in decentralized environments where existing DP mechanisms falter in withstanding collusion *** vulnerability stems from the absence of an efficient strategy to synchronize the privacy budget consumption and historical query information among all network *** can exploit this weakness,collaborating to inject a substantial volume of queries simultaneously into disparate blockchain nodes to extract more precise *** address this issue,we propose a novel dual response DP mechanism to preserve privacy in blockchain-based IoT *** encompasses both direct and indirect response strategies,enabling an adaptive response to external queries,aiming to provide better data utility while preserving ***,this mechanism can synchronize historical query information and privacy budget consumption within the blockchain network to prevent privacy *** employ Relative Error(RE),Mean Square Error(MSE),and privacy budget consumption as evaluation metrics to measure the performance of the proposed *** outcomes substantiate that the proposed mechanism can adapt to blockchain networks well,affirming its capacity for privacy and great utility.
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly driving a new phase of artificial intelligence revolution, marked by various applications such as ChatGPT, Sora and DeepSeek. With powerful capabilities in content...
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Most blockchain systems currently adopt resource-consuming protocols to achieve consensus between miners;for example,the Proof-of-Work(PoW)and Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerant(PBFT)schemes,which have a high consumpt...
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Most blockchain systems currently adopt resource-consuming protocols to achieve consensus between miners;for example,the Proof-of-Work(PoW)and Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerant(PBFT)schemes,which have a high consumption of computing/communication resources and usually require reliable communications with bounded ***,these protocols may be unsuitable for Internet of Things(IoT)networks because the IoT devices are usually lightweight,battery-operated,and deployed in an unreliable wireless ***,this paper studies an efficient consensus protocol for blockchain in IoT networks via reinforcement ***,the consensus protocol in this work is designed on the basis of the Proof-of-Communication(PoC)scheme directly in a single-hop wireless network with unreliable communications.A distributed MultiAgent Reinforcement Learning(MARL)algorithm is proposed to improve the efficiency and fairness of consensus for miners in the blockchain *** this algorithm,each agent uses a matrix to depict the efficiency and fairness of the recent consensus and tunes its actions and rewards carefully in an actor-critic framework to seek effective *** results from the simulation show that the fairness of consensus in the proposed algorithm is guaranteed,and the efficiency nearly reaches a centralized optimal solution.
Student retention is crucial for educational institutions, influencing reputation, finances, and ranking metrics. Engagement, reflecting a student’s connection, interest, and effort, plays a vital role in learning, f...
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Single sample per person face recognition (SSPP FR) is one of the most challenging problems in FR due to the extreme lack of enrolment data. To date, the most popular SSPP FR methods are the generic learning methods, ...
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The IoMT is a device that works with different healthcare systems to help develop networking technologies. It reduces the unnecessary burden of visiting the hospital. Instead, it enables the transfer of medical relate...
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