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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第1期6卷 221-233页

作者： Yang, Yang Wang, Chao Gong, Lei Wu, Min Chen, Zhenghua Li, Xiang Chen, Xianglan Zhou, Xuehai University of Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230026 China 138632 Singapore East China Normal University School of Data Science and Engineering Shanghai200062 China

Ensemble object detectors have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in enhancing prediction accuracy and uncertainty quantification. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by significant computational and storage demands, limiting their feasibility in resource-constrained settings. To overcome this, researchers have focused on distilling the knowledge from ensemble object detectors into a single model. In this article, we introduce probabilization based ensemble distillation (ProbED), an innovative ensemble distillation framework that consolidates knowledge from multiple object detectors into a single, resource-efficient model. Unlike traditional ensemble distillation methods that average the outputs of subteachers, ProbED captures comprehensive outcome distributions from all subteachers, providing a more nuanced approach to knowledge transfer. ProbED employs knowledge probabilization to achieve a sophisticated and refined aggregation of teacher knowledge, including feature knowledge, semantic knowledge, and localization knowledge, resulting in dual improvements in prediction accuracy and uncertainty quantification for the student model. In particular, ProED's novel knowledge probabilization-based approach to aggregating teacher knowledge is inspired by our empirical observations, which demonstrate that knowledge probabilization excels in effectively representing uncertainty, improving prediction, and facilitating robust knowledge transfer. Furthermore, we introduce a random smoothing perturbation technique to modify inputs within ProbED, further enhancing the distillation process. Extensive experiments highlight ProbED's ability to significantly enhance the prediction accuracy and uncertainty quantification of various object detectors, demonstrating its superior performance compared to other state-of-the-art techniques. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Teaching

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Robust subspace clustering via two-way manifold representation

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第16期84卷 1-18页

作者： Ezeora, Nnamdi Johnson Anichebe, Gregory Emeka Nzeh, Royransom Chiemela Uzo, Izuchukwu Uchenna Department of Computer Science University of Nigeria Nsukka Nigeria School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering JiangSu University JiangSu212013 China

Subspace clustering has shown great potential in discovering the hidden low-dimensional subspace structures in high-dimensional data. However, most existing methods still face the problem of noise distortion and overlapping subspaces. To tackle this problem and ensure that each sample is only assigned to a single subspace, a new method is proposed in this paper. Specifically, a two-way learning technique is introduced by inducing data manifold via two representative structures. The first is a low-rank structure learned directly from original data. The second structure is an affinity matrix obtained via a k symmetric nearest neighbor graph. By further introducing a dual regularization term, both structures are allowed to guild themselves adaptively to find robust clustering directly without spectral post-processing. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, several experiments are conducted on multiple benchmark datasets. The experimental results, evaluated using six standard metrics, clearly demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Optimizing Earthquake Forecast Through Clustering: K-Means and DBSCAN Approaches

Optimizing Earthquake Forecast Through Clustering: K-Means a...

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2024 International Conference on Information Technology and Computing, ICITCOM 2024

作者： Rajagukguk, Indra Marihot Lukito, Benedictus Kenneth Santoso Gunawan, Alexander Agung Syahputra, Muhammad Edo School of Computer Science University Bina Nusantara Computer Science Program Computer Science Departement Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379839

An earthquake happens when the energy from the fracture of rock strata within the crust causes the earth to vibrate. Earth's surface experiences seismic waves because of this energy, which is produced by tectonic plate movement and radiates outward in all directions. Indonesia is especially vulnerable to earthquakes because of its location straddling three tectonic plates: the Pacific, Eurasian, and Indo-Australian. This project aims to mitigate this risk by using the clustering approach to evaluate large seismic datasets from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) through 2022. Using the Clustering approach to forecast earthquake events requires a few crucial steps. First, a variety of sources provide seismic data that includes information about earthquake locations, magnitudes, depths, and timestamps. Based on the commonalities found in these attributes, the Clustering Method is then utilized to categorize seismic occurrences. The study concludes that K-Means is a better method for assessing seismic event clusters than DBSCAN. Compared to DBSCAN (0.009), K-Means produced more balanced and well-organized clusters with a silhouette score of 0.568. According to the K-means clustering results, there have been 3,756 occurrences (34.62%) and 3,932 incidents (36.24%) in the bright green and dark blue zones, respectively, which are places with high seismic intensity. This implies that to lessen earthquake damage in the future, these zones need to increase their mitigation efforts. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Seismic waves

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Research on stock trend prediction method based on optimized random forest

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第1期8卷 274-284页

作者： Lili Yin Benling Li Peng Li Rubo Zhang School of Computer and Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dalian Nationalities UniversityDalianChina

As a complex hot problem in the financial field,stock trend forecasting uses a large amount of data and many related indicators;hence it is difficult to obtain sustainable and effective results only by relying on empirical *** in the field of machine learning have proved that random forest can form better judgements on this kind of problem,and it has an auxiliary role in the prediction of stock *** study uses historical trading data of four listed companies in the USA stock market,and the purpose of this study is to improve the performance of random forest model in medium-and long-term stock trend *** study applies the exponential smoothing method to process the initial data,calculates the relevant technical indicators as the characteristics to be selected,and proposes the D-RF-RS method to optimize random *** the random forest is an ensemble learning model and is closely related to decision tree,D-RF-RS method uses a decision tree to screen the importance of features,and obtains the effective strong feature set of the model as ***,the parameter combination of the model is optimized through random parameter *** experimental results show that the average accuracy of random forest is increased by 0.17 after the above process optimization,which is 0.18 higher than the average accuracy of light gradient boosting machine *** with the performance of the ROC curve and Precision–Recall curve,the stability of the model is also guaranteed,which further demonstrates the advantages of random forest in medium-and long-term trend prediction of the stock market.

关键词： ensemble learning finance random forest random search technical indicator

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Energy Efficiency in Sustainable Software Development: Clean Code Approaches 4

Energy Efficiency in Sustainable Software Development: Clean...

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4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and computer science, ICECOS 2024

作者： Inayatullah Widhiarso, Wijang Stiawan, Deris Universitas Multi Data Palembang Faculty of Computer Science Department Program in Engineering Science Palembang Indonesia Universitas Sriwijaya Faculty Af Computer Science Department Program in Engineering Science Palembang Indonesia Universitas Multi Data Palembang Faculty of Computer Science Palembang Indonesia Universitas Sriwijaya Faculty Af Computer Science Palembang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368253

The use of technology and information devices contributes to global warming. This issue has also become a concern for UN institutions, as stated in international environmental agreements, which aim to stabilize greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere at a level that prevents anthropogenic and dangerous disturbances to the environmental system. This research uses a line of code derived from the tanjak dataset, a student project from 2003 to 2020, numbering 500. This research aims to apply energy consumption efficiency to reduce CO2 emissions produced using computer devices, especially in developing software. The approach used in this research is clean code, which can provide benefits in the form of a line of code that is easy to read, understand, test, and maintain so that it can create savings in energy use. In the test, the line of code used was 1,072,089, producing an energy of 82,152.18 Joules, minus the line of code comments, which was 76,750, producing an energy of 2,971.25 Joules. Initial research results show that the clean code approach can be used to save energy usage, with the result of the line of code used being 995,339 and producing 79,180 Joules of energy, so it can affect reducing CO2 emissions when implementing software development. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Greenhouse gas emissions

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RE-SEGNN:recurrent semantic evidence-aware graph neural network for temporal knowledge graph forecasting

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 103-119页

作者： Wenyu CAI Mengfan LI Xuanhua SHI Yuanxin FAN Quntao ZHU Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Temporal knowledge graph(TKG) reasoning, has seen widespread use for modeling real-world events, particularly in extrapolation settings. Nevertheless, most previous studies are embedded models, which require both entity and relation embedding to make predictions, ignoring the semantic correlations among different entities and relations within the same timestamp. This can lead to random and nonsensical predictions when unseen entities or relations occur. Furthermore, many existing models exhibit limitations in handling highly correlated historical facts with extensive temporal depth. They often either overlook such facts or overly accentuate the relationships between recurring past occurrences and their current counterparts. Due to the dynamic nature of TKG, effectively capturing the evolving semantics between different timestamps can be *** address these shortcomings, we propose the recurrent semantic evidenceaware graph neural network(RE-SEGNN), a novel graph neural network that can learn the semantics of entities and relations simultaneously. For the former challenge, our model can predict a possible answer to missing quadruples based on semantics when facing unseen entities or relations. For the latter problem, based on an obvious established force, both the recency and frequency of semantic history tend to confer a higher reference value for the current. We use the Hawkes process to compute the semantic trend, which allows the semantics of recent facts to gain more attention than those of distant facts. Experimental results show that RE-SEGNN outperforms all SOTA models in entity prediction on 6 widely used datasets, and 5 datasets in relation prediction. Furthermore, the case study shows how our model can deal with unseen entities and relations.

关键词： knowledge graph reasoning temporal knowledge graph Hawkes process semantic evidence

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ChatGPT is a Remarkable Tool—For Experts

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data Intelligence 2024年第1期6卷 240-296页

作者： Amos Azaria Rina Azoulay Shulamit Reches School of Computer Science Ariel UniversityIsrael Department of Computer Science Jerusalem College of TechnologyIsrael Department of Mathematics Jerusalem College of TechnologyIsrael

This paper investigates the capabilities of ChatGPT as an automated assistant in diverse domains,including scientific writing,mathematics,education,programming,and *** explore the potential of ChatGPT to enhance productivity,streamline problem-solving processes,and improve writing ***,we highlight the potential risks associated with excessive reliance on ChatGPT in these *** limitations encompass factors like incorrect and fictitious responses,inaccuracies in code,limited logical reasoning abilities,overconfidence,and critical ethical concerns of copyright and privacy *** outline areas and objectives where ChatGPT proves beneficial,applications where it should be used judiciously,and scenarios where its reliability may be *** light of observed limitations,and given that the tool's fundamental errors may pose a special challenge for non-experts,ChatGPT should be used with a strategic *** drawing from comprehensive experimental studies,we offer methods and flowcharts for effectively using *** recommendations emphasize iterative interaction with ChatGPT and independent verification of its *** the importance of utilizing ChatGPT judiciously and with expertise,we recommend its usage for experts who are well-versed in the respective domains.

关键词： limitations utilizing Tool

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Evolution and Prospects of Foundation Models: From Large Language Models to Large Multimodal Models

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1753-1808页

作者： Zheyi Chen Liuchang Xu Hongting Zheng Luyao Chen Amr Tolba Liang Zhao Keping Yu Hailin Feng College of Mathematics and Computer Science Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou311300China Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Mathematics and Computer Science Department Faculty of ScienceMenofia UniversityShebin El KomMenoufia Governorate32511Egypt School of Computer Science Shenyang Aerospace UniversityShenyang110136China Graduate School of Science and Engineering Hosei UniversityTokyo184-8584Japan

Since the 1950s,when the Turing Test was introduced,there has been notable progress in machine language *** modeling,crucial for AI development,has evolved from statistical to neural models over the last two ***,transformer-based Pre-trained Language Models(PLM)have excelled in Natural Language Processing(NLP)tasks by leveraging large-scale training *** the scale of these models enhances performance significantly,introducing abilities like context learning that smaller models *** advancement in Large Language Models,exemplified by the development of ChatGPT,has made significant impacts both academically and industrially,capturing widespread societal *** survey provides an overview of the development and prospects from Large Language Models(LLM)to Large Multimodal Models(LMM).It first discusses the contributions and technological advancements of LLMs in the field of natural language processing,especially in text generation and language ***,it turns to the discussion of LMMs,which integrates various data modalities such as text,images,and sound,demonstrating advanced capabilities in understanding and generating cross-modal content,paving new pathways for the adaptability and flexibility of AI ***,the survey highlights the prospects of LMMs in terms of technological development and application potential,while also pointing out challenges in data integration,cross-modal understanding accuracy,providing a comprehensive perspective on the latest developments in this field.

关键词： Artificial intelligence large language models large multimodal models foundation models

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Automated face recognition using deep learning technique and center symmetric multivariant local binary pattern

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第1期37卷 263-281页

作者： Sekhar, J.C. Josephson, P. Joel Chinnasamy, A. Maheswari, M. Sankar, S. Kalangi, Ruth Ramya Department of Computer Science and Engineering NRI Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh Guntur India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Malla Reddy Engineering College Telangana Hyderabad India Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing SRMIST Kattankulathur Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Panimalar Engineering College Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of Engineering SIMATS Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada India

Researchers have recently created several deep learning strategies for various tasks, and facial recognition has made remarkable progress in employing these techniques. Face recognition is a noncontact, nonobligatory, acceptable, and harmonious biometric recognition method with a promising national and social security future. The purpose of this paper is to improve the existing face recognition algorithm, investigate extensive data-driven face recognition methods, and propose a unique automated face recognition methodology based on generative adversarial networks (GANs) and the center symmetric multivariable local binary pattern (CS-MLBP). To begin, this paper employs the center symmetric multivariant local binary pattern (CS-MLBP) algorithm to extract the texture features of the face, addressing the issue that C2DPCA (column-based two-dimensional principle component analysis) does an excellent job of removing the global characteristics of the face but struggles to process the local features of the face under large samples. The extracted texture features are combined with the international features retrieved using C2DPCA to generate a multifeatured face. The proposed method, GAN-CS-MLBP, syndicates the power of GAN with the robustness of CS-MLBP, resulting in an accurate and efficient face recognition system. Deep learning algorithms, mainly neural networks, automatically extract discriminative properties from facial images. The learned features capture low-level information and high-level meanings, permitting the model to distinguish among dissimilar persons more successfully. To assess the proposed technique’s GAN-CS-MLBP performance, extensive experiments are performed on benchmark face recognition datasets such as LFW, YTF, and CASIA-WebFace. Giving to the findings, our method exceeds state-of-the-art facial recognition systems in terms of recognition accuracy and resilience. The proposed automatic face recognition system GAN-CS-MLBP provides a solid basis for a

关键词： Principal component analysis

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Fake News Detection on Social Media Using Ensemble Methods

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第12期81卷 4525-4549页

作者： Muhammad Ali Ilyas Abdul Rehman Assad Abbas Dongsun Kim Muhammad Tahir Naseem Nasro Min Allah Department of Computer Science COMSATS UniversityIslamabad45550Pakistan School of Computer Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Republic of Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan-si38541Republic of Korea Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam34223Saudi Arabia

In an era dominated by information dissemination through various channels like newspapers,social media,radio,and television,the surge in content production,especially on social platforms,has amplified the challenge of distinguishing between truthful and deceptive *** news,a prevalent issue,particularly on social media,complicates the assessment of news *** pervasive spread of fake news not only misleads the public but also erodes trust in legitimate news sources,creating confusion and polarizing *** the volume of information grows,individuals increasingly struggle to discern credible content from false narratives,leading to widespread misinformation and potentially harmful *** numerous methodologies proposed for fake news detection,including knowledge-based,language-based,and machine-learning approaches,their efficacy often diminishes when confronted with high-dimensional datasets and data riddled with noise or *** study addresses this challenge by evaluating the synergistic benefits of combining feature extraction and feature selection techniques in fake news *** employ multiple feature extraction methods,including Count Vectorizer,Bag of Words,Global Vectors for Word Representation(GloVe),Word to Vector(Word2Vec),and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency(TF-IDF),alongside feature selection techniques such as Information Gain,Chi-Square,Principal Component Analysis(PCA),and Document *** comprehensive approach enhances the model’s ability to identify and analyze relevant features,leading to more accurate and effective fake news *** findings highlight the importance of a multi-faceted approach,offering a significant improvement in model accuracy and ***,the study emphasizes the adaptability of the proposed ensemble model across diverse datasets,reinforcing its potential for broader application in real-world *** introduce a pioneering ensemble

关键词： Fake news detection Machine Learning(ML) Deep Learning(DL) Chi-Square ensembling

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