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4th IEEE International Conference on Electrical, computer, and Energy Technologies, ICECET 2024

作者： Bachani, Viren Roychowdhury, Anish Dasgupta, Abhijit Ei-Alfy, Hazem BSc. Data Science SP Jain School of Global Management Sydney Australia SP Jain School of Global Management Data Science Dept. Sydney Australia SP Jain School of Global Management Data Science Dept. Mumbai India School of Computer Science University of Sydney Sydney Australia Alexandria University Faculty of Engineering Alexandria Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395914

Image segmentation is a prerequisite to almost all computer vision applications. It enables the extraction of meaningful information from visual inputs by partitioning images into segments with shared features. This review paper begins by outlining different image segmentation tasks. It then surveys a broad spectrum of segmentation techniques, ranging from classical frameworks to deep-learning (DL) architectures. We perform this through a systematic literature analysis across a handful of applications as part of our methodology. A key contribution of our survey is that it elaborates on a few situations where classical approaches outperform DL-based methods in accuracy, along with the added advantage of computational efficiency. In some cases, these findings also provoke interest in revisiting classical methods, prompting strategies that leverage the strengths of both paradigms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Markov processes

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Classification Prediction of Heart Disease Using Machine Learning Techniques 4

Classification Prediction of Heart Disease Using Machine Lea...

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4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and data sciences, AiDAS 2023

作者： Setiawan, Kevis Jonathan Beratha, Putu Satria Anggereainy, Maria Susan Kurniawan, Afdhal School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Binus Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350318432

Heart disease is also called a common one of global health concerns. A lot of research has been done before to predict someone whether has a heart disease or not by machine learning. In this study, we use five machine learning techniques as comparison which machine learning technique has a most accuracy to recognize heart disease in someone's condition. In this case, we are using UCI Cleveland dataset as a sample and the result shows that the Support Vector Machine and K-Nearest Neighbor gives the most accuracy which is 85% along with many aspects respectively. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Beyond Labels and Topics: Discovering Causal Relationships in Neural Topic Modeling 24

Beyond Labels and Topics: Discovering Causal Relationships i...

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33rd ACM Web Conference, WWW 2024

作者： Tang, Yi-Kun Huang, Heyan Shi, Xuewen Mao, Xian-Ling School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Dongbei University of Finance and Economics Liaoning Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701719

Topic models that can take advantage of labels are broadly used in identifying interpretable topics from textual data. However, existing topic models tend to merely view labels as names of topic clusters or as categories of texts, thereby neglecting the potential causal relationships between supervised information and latent topics, as well as within these elements themselves. In this paper, we focus on uncovering possible causal relationships both between and within the supervised information and latent topics to better understand the mechanisms behind the emergence of the topics and the labels. To this end, we propose Causal Relationship-Aware Neural Topic Model (CRNTM), a novel neural topic model that can automatically uncover interpretable causal relationships between and within supervised information and latent topics, while concurrently discovering high-quality topics. In CRNTM, both supervised information and latent topics are treated as nodes, with the causal relationships represented as directed edges in a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG). A Structural Causal Model (SCM) is employed to model the DAG. Experiments are conducted on three public corpora with different types of labels. Experimental results show that the discovered causal relationships are both reliable and interpretable, and the learned topics are of high quality comparing with eight start-of-the-art topic model baselines. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Directed graphs

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CMNEE: A Large-Scale Document-Level Event Extraction dataset based on Open-Source Chinese Military News 30

CMNEE: A Large-Scale Document-Level Event Extraction Dataset...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Zhu, Mengna Xu, Zijie Zeng, Kaisheng Xiao, Kaiming Wang, Mao Ke, Wenjun Huang, Hongbin Laboratory for Big Data and Decision National University of Defense Technology China School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University China Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Extracting structured event knowledge, including event triggers and corresponding arguments, from military texts is fundamental to many applications, such as intelligence analysis and decision assistance. However, event extraction in the military field faces the data scarcity problem, which impedes the research of event extraction models in this domain. To alleviate this problem, we propose CMNEE, a large-scale, document-level open-source Chinese Military News Event Extraction dataset. It contains 17,000 documents and 29,223 events, which are all manually annotated based on a pre-defined schema for the military domain including 8 event types and 11 argument role types. We designed a two-stage, multi-turns annotation strategy to ensure the quality of CMNEE and reproduced several state-of-the-art event extraction models with a systematic evaluation. The experimental results on CMNEE fall shorter than those on other domain datasets obviously, which demonstrates that event extraction for military domain poses unique challenges and requires further research efforts. Our code and data can be obtained from https://***/Mzzzhu/CMNEE. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： data mining

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Graph Contrastive Learning for Truth Inference 40

Graph Contrastive Learning for Truth Inference

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40th IEEE International Conference on data Engineering, ICDE 2024

作者： Liu, Hao Liu, Jiacheng Tang, Feilong Li, Peng Chen, Long Yu, Jiadi Zhu, Yanmin Gao, Min Yang, Yanqin Hou, Xiaofeng Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong East China Normal University School of Data Science and Engineering Shanghai China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai China University of Aizu School of Computer Science and Engineering Japan Simon Fraser University School of Computing Science Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317152

Crowdsourcing has become a popular paradigm for collecting large-scale labeled datasets by leveraging numerous annotators. However, these annotators often provide noisy labels due to varying expertise. Truth inference aims to infer accurate consensus labels from noisy crowdsourced annotations. Existing approaches rely heavily on hand-engineered assumptions or ground truth data, limiting their applicability. To address this, we propose GOVERN, a graph contrastive learning framework for truth inference without such external supervision. GOVERN employs a novel graph data augmentation strategy to generate views capturing worker coordination patterns. A contrastive objective then encourages invariant representations across views, enabling the discovery of features related to the hidden consensus. Further, a label correction method based on k-nearest neighbors refines noisy pseudo-labels to supervise model training. Comprehensive experiments on 9 real-world datasets demonstrate that GOVERN outperforms state-of-the-art truth inference techniques. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Crowdsourcing

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Joint DRL and ASL-Based 'Cloud-Edge-End' Collaborative Caching Optimization for Metaverse Scenarios 30

Joint DRL and ASL-Based 'Cloud-Edge-End' Collaborative Cachi...

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30th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2024

作者： Wan, Zheng Zhao, Shenglu Dong, Xiaogang Huang, Zhekai Tan, Yifeng Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Nanchang China Jiujiang University School of Computer and Big Data Science Jiujiang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515966

With the emergence of the Metaverse concept, the rendering and transmission of 3D virtual scenes demand high-bandwidth, high-quality real-time rendering technology, as well as ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC). However, the current 5G network technology faces unprecedented challenges. The 3D Gaussian Splatting technique renders realistic scenes from sparse input views, providing a novel solution to these challenges. This paper proposes a cloud-edge-end collaborative caching optimization scheme based on deep reinforcement learning and asynchronous federated learning (termed Gaussian Splatting Actor-Critic, GSAC) for 3D Gaussian Splatting rendering near terminals. This scheme leverages asynchronous federated learning technology to predict user behavior trajectories in real time while ensuring user data privacy. It integrates the ActorCritic strategy of deep reinforcement learning and graph convolutional network (GCN) technology to dynamically adjust caching strategies, thereby improving cache hit rates and reducing cache switching frequency. Simulation experiments demonstrate that compared to existing technologies, the GSAC scheme significantly outperforms in terms of target sub-scenario cache hit rates and cache switching frequency. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： 5G mobile communication systems

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Adaptive Successive POI Recommendation via Trajectory Sequences Processing and Long Short-Term Preference Learning

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 685-706页

作者： Yali Si Feng Li Shan Zhong Chenghang Huo Jing Chen Jinglian Liu School of Computer Science and Engineering Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu215500China Suzhou Industrial Intelligence and Big Data Laboratory Suzhou215000China School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004China College of Electronic and Information Engineering Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang524088China

Point-of-interest(POI)recommendations in location-based social networks(LBSNs)have developed rapidly by incorporating feature information and deep learning ***,most studies have failed to accurately reflect different users’preferences,in particular,the short-term preferences of inactive *** better learn user preferences,in this study,we propose a long-short-term-preference-based adaptive successive POI recommendation(LSTP-ASR)method by combining trajectory sequence processing,long short-term preference learning,and spatiotemporal ***,the check-in trajectory sequences are adaptively divided into recent and historical sequences according to a dynamic time ***,an adaptive filling strategy is used to expand the recent check-in sequences of users with inactive check-in behavior using those of similar active *** further propose an adaptive learning model to accurately extract long short-term preferences of users to establish an efficient successive POI recommendation system.A spatiotemporal-context-based recurrent neural network and temporal-context-based long short-term memory network are used to model the users’recent and historical checkin trajectory sequences,*** experiments on the Foursquare and Gowalla datasets reveal that the proposed method outperforms several other baseline methods in terms of three evaluation *** specifically,LSTP-ASR outperforms the previously best baseline method(RTPM)with a 17.15%and 20.62%average improvement on the Foursquare and Gowalla datasets in terms of the Fβmetric,respectively.

关键词： Location-based social networks adaptive successive point-of-interest recommendation long short-term preference trajectory sequences

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Automated Adversarial-Attack Removal with SafetyNet Using ADGIT

Automated Adversarial-Attack Removal with SafetyNet Using AD...

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International Conference on Smart Computing & Communications (ICSCC)

作者： Steven Halim Arvio Anandi Vyos Devin Alexander Agung Santoso Gunawan Karli Eka Setiawan Data Science Program Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350363104

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363111

In the realm of artificial intelligence (AI), a notable challenge has surfaced: adversarial attacks, these attacks involve altering input data to mislead AI models. Developing defensive measures against adversarial attacks is necessary for a more reliable AI system to protect its users from potential harm. In response to the risk of adversarial attacks, this study aims to mitigate the risk of such attacks, especially in image classification tasks, by proposing Adversarial Detection Guided Input Transformation (ADGIT) as an architecture designed to handle such attacks. In this study, the author will experiment with creating such architecture and measure the quality of the proposed technique. ADGIT works by utilizing SafetyNet as an adversarial detector to detect and cleanse adversarial attacks. The author concludes that the proposed technique could improve robustness against adversarial attacks increasing consistent prediction accuracy from 43% to 60% and reconstructing adversarial input images to be more similar to their unperturbed version, with reconstructed images' PSNR score on 0.007 perturbation increased from 43.1182 to 89.0999. The technique proposed could be used as a new defensive measure and improving robustness against adversarial attacks. Although ADGIT is capable of handling adversarial samples, ADGIT has a drawback in performance speed due to the extra preprocessing step.

关键词： Accuracy Perturbation methods Detectors computer architecture Robustness data models Security Artificial intelligence Image reconstruction Image classification

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Cosmetics Recommendation System Based on Ingredients Using Cosine Similarity

Cosmetics Recommendation System Based on Ingredients Using C...

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data science and Its Applications (ICoDSA), International Conference on

作者： Sekar Alisha Firdaus Laksmi Dwi Nurmuthia Raina Imtiyaz Alexander Agung Santoso Gunawan Karli Eka Setiawan Data Science Program Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350365351

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365368

In the rapidly evolving beauty industry, consumers are often bombarded with an overwhelming array of skincare brands and products, making the quest for the perfect skincare regimen a daunting task. This saturation of the market not only confuses consumers but also poses the risk of resource wastage and potential skin damage due to incompatible ingredient combinations. To mitigate these challenges, our research presents an innovative recommendation system designed to streamline the product selection process. Utilizing the principle of cosine similarity, our methodology involves a detailed analysis of the ingredients contained in various skincare products. A quantitative foundation for evaluating ingredient lists of various skincare products is provided by cosine similarity, a mathematical metric that evaluates the similarity between two non-zero vectors by computing the cosine of the angle between them. Our algorithm generates customized product recommendations by thoroughly comprehending the intricate interactions among different constituents. This bespoke approach simplifies the decision-making process for consumers, enabling them to make well-informed choices that cater to their unique skin health needs. The effectiveness of our recommendation system is validated through comprehensive user feedback, demonstrating its potential to redefine the paradigm of personalized skincare recommendations within the beauty industry. Through providing customers with critical information and encouraging a culture of knowledgeable choice, we see a time when customized skincare products will not only increase customer satisfaction but also brand loyalty, which will be a big step toward the democratization of customized skincare.

关键词： Industries Measurement Deep learning Diversity methods Skin Vectors Software

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Internet of Brain, Thought, Thinking, and Creation

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2022年第6期31卷 1025-1042页

作者： ZHANG Zhimin YIN Rui NING Huansheng School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing Engineering Research Center for Cyberspace Data Analysis and Applications

Thinking space came into being with the emergence of human civilization. With the emergence and development of cyberspace, the interaction between those two spaces began to take place. In the collision of thinking and technology, new changes have taken place in both thinking space and cyberspace. To this end, this paper divides the current integration and development of thinking space and cyberspace into three stages, namely Internet of brain(IoB), Internet of thought(IoTh), and Internet of thinking(IoTk). At each stage, the contents and technologies to achieve convergence and connection of spaces are discussed. Besides, the Internet of creation(IoC) is proposed to represent the future development of thinking space and cyberspace. Finally, a series of open issues are raised, and they will become thorny factors in the development of the Io C stage.

关键词： thinking space IoTk Internet of thinking IoTh Internet of thought cyberspace development Internet of Things Internet of brain cyber-physical systems IoB human civilization emergence

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