检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

SSRN 2024年

作者： Luo, Haibo Ye, Huaisheng Feng, Chao Shi, Xin Xie, Guoqi School of Computer and Data Science Minjiang University Fuzhou350018 China College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350018 China College of Network and Information Security Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou350018 China Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China

Truck overload and over-limit are the primary causes of infrastructure damage and traffic safety accidents. In the past 2 years, researchers have started to deploy intelligent Internet of Things system at the source of truck delivery to enforce permit control. Truck type recognition is the core of such a system. However, existing methods suffer from limitations such as low recognition accuracy, high costs, difficult maintenance, and the need for road surface modifications. This study proposes a monocular camera-based visual truck type recognition method. First, the optimized lightweight deep neural network based on machine vision is utilized to detect truckaxles and recognize wheel hub categories. Next, a tracking algorithm and the video streamcontext information are employed to complete the robust statistics of the axle by neighborhoodcounting. Finally, the proposed method further achieves truck type recognition by leveragingavailable prior knowledge. Experimental results demonstrate that this method exhibits superiortime efficiency compared with existing algorithms, and it reduces average processing time by92.37% to 96.24% while ensuring high accuracy. Moreover, the method has been deployed onembedded devices with low computing power to enable real-time operation onsite. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Elevating Cystic Fibrosis Detection in Lungs using HRCT Images with a Cutting-Edge CNN-Based Approach

Elevating Cystic Fibrosis Detection in Lungs using HRCT Imag...

引用

Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies (ICACCTech), International Conference on

作者： Amrutha Sriya Ganjam Kishor Kumar Reddy C D Radhika Karthik Ganjam Monika Singh.T Keerthi Sai Akuthota Department of Computer Science Stanley College of engineering and technology for womenabids Hyderabad India Department School of informatics MSc Data Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh Scotland UK Deptartment. of Computer Science and Engineering Stanley College of Engineering and Technology for Women Hyderabad India

ISBN: (数字)9798331519056

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519063

The creation of an algorithm for recognizing pathological abnormalities in cystic fibrosis is investigated in this paper using the CNN model with a modified psp-net. Currently, Decision Trees, Random Forests, PSP Nets, and Neural Networks are utilized in the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. Since convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can process complicated picture data rapidly and efficiently, the goal of this study is to use CNNs for the detection of anomalies associated with cystic fibrosis. The method groups distinct annotated images into a simple and efficient structure, runs the set of images through a multiscale CNN procedure, and precisely locates the lung region affected by cystic fibrosis. The result of this paper demonstrated that differences in the training dataset can impact performance, but annotating CT images and categorizing them in terms of similar pathologies can improve the accuracy of the model. The proposed CNN model achieved an Accuracy of 84 %, Precision of 74%, Recall of 79%, F1-Score of 72%, error rate of 16% Which is better when compared with existing approaches.

关键词： Training Pathology Accuracy Image recognition Error analysis Computed tomography Lungs data models Convolutional neural networks Diseases

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Service-Based Event Penetration from IoT Sensors to Businesses: a Case Study

Service-Based Event Penetration from IoT Sensors to Business...

引用

2022 CCF International Conference on Service science, CCF ICSS 2022

作者： Wang, Guiling Fang, Jun Wang, Jing Yu, Jian Zhang, Liang Han, Yanbo Beijing Key Laboratory on Integration and Analysis of Large-Scale Stream Data Beijing China North China University of Technology School of Information Science and Technology Beijing China Auckland University of Technology Department of Computer Science Auckland New Zealand Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science Shanghai China Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & Systems Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781665498616

ISBN: (纸本)9781665498616

By leveraging IoT Big data, BPM can gain real-time physical world information to make faster and more accurate decisions, but there is a technical gap between IoT sensors and businesses. To bridge the gap, an event penetration mechanism from IoT sensors to business processes is proposed along a practical case study. This paper presents a concrete IoT-BPM application case dealing with seaborne safety ensurance in transporting liquefied natural gas (LNG), analyzes its technical challenges, and examines the feasibility and supposed effects of the BRIBOT approach. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Low-rank matrix recovery with total generalized variation for defending adversarial examples

引用

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第3期25卷 432-445页

作者： Wen LI Hengyou WANG Lianzhi HUO Qiang HE Linlin CHEN Zhiquan HE Wing W.Y.Ng School of Science Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen 518060China Institute of Big Data Modeling and Technology Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China

Low-rank matrix decomposition with first-order total variation(TV)regularization exhibits excellent performance in exploration of image *** advantage of its excellent performance in image denoising,we apply it to improve the robustness of deep neural ***,although TV regularization can improve the robustness of the model,it reduces the accuracy of normal samples due to its *** our work,we develop a new low-rank matrix recovery model,called LRTGV,which incorporates total generalized variation(TGV)regularization into the reweighted low-rank matrix recovery *** the proposed model,TGV is used to better reconstruct texture information without *** reweighted nuclear norm and Li-norm can enhance the global structure ***,the proposed LRTGV can destroy the structure of adversarial noise while re-enhancing the global structure and local texture of the *** solve the challenging optimal model issue,we propose an algorithm based on the alternating direction method of *** results show that the proposed algorithm has a certain defense capability against black-box attacks,and outperforms state-of-the-art low-rank matrix recovery methods in image restoration.

关键词： Total generalized variation Low-rank matrix Alternating direction method of multipliers Adversarial example

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Low-complexity Multi-Channel Speaker Extraction with Pure Speech Cues

Low-complexity Multi-Channel Speaker Extraction with Pure Sp...

引用

Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA)

作者： Bang Zeng Hongbin Suo Yulong Wan Ming Li Data Science Research Center Duke Kunshan University Kunshan China School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China Data&AI Engineering System OPPO Beijing China

Most multi-channel speaker extraction schemes use the target speaker’s location information as a reference, which must be known in advance or derived from visual cues. In addition, memory and computation costs are enormous when the model deals with the fusion input. In this paper, we propose Speaker-extraction-and-filter Network (SeafNet), which is a low-complexity multi-channel speaker extraction network with only speech cues. Specifically, the SeafNet separates the mixture by utilizing the correlation between an estimation of target speaker on reference channel and the mixed input on rest channels. Experimental results show that compared with the baseline, the SeafNet model achieves 6.4% relative SISNRi improvement on the fixed geometry array and 8.9% average relative SISNRi improvement on the ad-hoc array. Meanwhile, the SeafNet achieves 60% relative reduction in the number of parameters and 42% relative reduction in the computational cost.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Calibrating a Deep Neural Network with Its Predecessors

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Tao, Linwei Dong, Minjing Liu, Daochang Sun, Changming Xu, Chang School of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering University of Sydney Australia CSIRO's Data61 Australia

Confidence calibration - the process to calibrate the output probability distribution of neural networks - is essential for safety-critical applications of such networks. Recent works verify the link between mis-calibration and overfitting. However, early stopping, as a well-known technique to mitigate overfitting, fails to calibrate networks. In this work, we study the limitions of early stopping and comprehensively analyze the overfitting problem of a network considering each individual block. We then propose a novel regularization method, predecessor combination search (PCS), to improve calibration by searching a combination of best-fitting block predecessors, where block predecessors are the corresponding network blocks with weight parameters from earlier training stages. PCS achieves the state-of-the-art calibration performance on multiple datasets and architectures. In addition, PCS improves model robustness under dataset distribution shift. Supplementary material and code are available at https://***/Linwei94/PCS. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Calibration

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fedward: Flexible Federated Backdoor Defense Framework with Non-IID data

Fedward: Flexible Federated Backdoor Defense Framework with ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Zekai Chen Fuyi Wang Zhiwei Zheng Ximeng Liu Yujie Lin College of Computer Science and Big Data Fuzhou University Fuzhou China School of Information Technology Deakin University

Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train deep learning models while considering sensitive local datasets’ privacy. However, adversaries can manipulate datasets and upload models by injecting triggers for federated backdoor attacks (FBA). Existing defense strategies against FBA consider specific and limited attacker models, and a sufficient amount of noise to be injected only mitigates rather than eliminates FBA. To address these deficiencies, we introduce a Flexible Federated Backdoor Defense Framework (Fedward) to ensure the elimination of adversarial backdoors. We decompose FBA into various attacks, and design amplified magnitude sparsification (AmGrad) and adaptive OPTICS clustering (AutoOPTICS) to address each attack. Meanwhile, Fedward uses the adaptive clipping method by regarding the number of samples in the benign group as constraints on the boundary. This ensures that Fedward can maintain the performance for the Non-IID scenario. We conduct experimental evaluations over three benchmark datasets and thoroughly compare them to state-of-the-art studies. The results demonstrate the promising defense performance from Fedward, moderately improved by 33% ∼ 75% in clustering defense methods, and 96.98%, 90.74%, and 89.8% for Non-IID to the utmost extent for the average FBA success rate over MNIST, FMNIST, and CIFAR10, respectively.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ENHANCE TRANSFERABILITY OF ADVERSARIAL EXAMPLES WITH MODEL ARCHITECTURE

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Fan, Mingyuan Guo, Wenzhong Yu, Shengxing Ying, Zuobin Liu, Ximeng College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University China Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau China School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University China

Transferability of adversarial examples is of critical importance to launch black-box adversarial attacks, where attackers are only allowed to access the output of the target model. However, under such a challenging but practical setting, the crafted adversarial examples are always prone to overfitting to the proxy model employed, presenting poor transferability. In this paper, we suggest alleviating the overfitting issue from a novel perspective, i.e., designing a fitted model architecture. Specifically, delving the bottom of the cause of poor transferability, we arguably decompose and reconstruct the existing model architecture into an effective model architecture, namely multi-track model architecture (MMA). The adversarial examples crafted on the MMA can maximumly relieve the effect of model-specified features to it and toward the vulnerable directions adopted by diverse architectures. Extensive experimental evaluation demonstrates that the transferability of adversarial examples based on the MMA significantly surpass other state-of-the-art model architectures by up to 40% with comparable overhead. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Image based Crop Monitoring Technologies in Protected Horticulture: A Review

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Jayasuriya, Namal Guo, Yi Hu, Wen Ghannoum, Oula Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University Hawkesbury Campus RichmondNSW2753 Australia Centre for Research in Mathematics and Data Science School of Computer Data and Mathematical Sciences Western Sydney University ParramattaNSW2150 Australia School of Computer Science and Engineering The University of New South Wales SydneyNSW2052 Australia

Future food security is a major concern of the 21st century with the growing global population and climate changes. In addressing these challenges, protected cropping ensures food production year-round and increases crop production per land area by controlling environment conditions. Maintaining the growth and health of crops in these facilities is essential to ensure optimum food production. However, this is a laborious work and is currently done manually. Image-based nondestructive plant phenotyping is an emerging research area that reduces the skilled labour cost while enhancing the monitoring of crop growth, health, and identifying phenotype-genotype relations for plant breeding. With the proliferations of protected infrastructures and targeted plants, different technologies and sensor setups are needed for image-based crop monitoring. Conveyor-type plant-to-sensor systems, bench-top or gantry-based systems are commonly found in research facilities focussing on phenotyping of small, relatively short, or movable model plants. This review examines the literature on crop monitoring and phenotyping platforms in both field and protected facilities and explains different camera technologies and their ability to extract different plant traits. The review highlights the future research directions of image-based monitoring of commercial scale protected crops where crops can be relatively tall or vertically supported under semi controlled environments, which presents new challenges and is rarely covered in the literature. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Crops

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of Gait data Based on Deep Learning to Predict Multiple Balance Scale Scores

引用

IEEE Sensors Journal 2024年第1期24卷 920-930页

作者： Lin, Chueh-Ho Peng, Chih-Wei Lee, I-Jung Wu, Chi-Ming Lin, Bor-Shing Taipei Medical University International Ph.D. Program in Gerontology and Long-Term Care Taipei City110 Taiwan Taipei Medical University Research Center in Nursing Clinical Practice Wan Fang Hospital Taipei City110 Taiwan Taipei Medical University School of Biomedical Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei City110 Taiwan Taipei Medical University School of Gerontology and Long-Term Care College of Nursing Taipei City110 Taiwan National Taipei University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering New Taipei City237 Taiwan National Taipei University College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science New Taipei City237 Taiwan

Unbalanced walking is increasingly common among older adults;therefore, routinely assessing the balance of older adults is crucial. The traditional method of assessing balance uses scales, requires the supervision of a physical therapist (PT), and is time-consuming. The present study, therefore, proposes a deep learning (DL) model architecture that combines a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a long short-term memory (LSTM) network model to predict the scores of three scales, namely the Berg balance scale (BBS), timed up and go (TUG), and single-leg stance (SLS). The gait data of 15 m of walking were collected from seven inertial measurement units (IMUs) and input into the CNN-LSTM model for evaluation. The BBS and TUG only require the participants to wear two IMUs on the left and right thighs, respectively, for accurate predictions. The mean absolute errors (MAEs) of predicting the scores of the BBS and TUG are 1.2562 and 1.4016 s, respectively;however, the MAE of score predictions of SLS is higher than that of the BBS and TUG, indicating that gait data cannot be used for assessing SLS;moreover, participants only wear one IMU on the right calf for BBS and TUG evaluations, which yield MAEs of 1.4334 and 1.5229 s, respectively. The proposed system can quickly and accurately predict the scores of the BBS and TUG. The proposed model can assist PTs with making clinical decisions. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：