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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Guan, Zihan Hu, Mengxuan Li, Sheng Vullikanti, Anil Kumar Department of Computer Science University of Virginia United States Biocomplexity Institute University of Virginia United States School of Data Science University of Virginia United States

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Diffusion models are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where malicious attackers inject backdoors by poisoning certain training samples during the training stage. This poses a significant threat to real-world applications in the Model-as-a-Service (MaaS) scenario, where users query diffusion models through APIs or directly download them from the internet. To mitigate the threat of backdoor attacks under MaaS, black-box input-level backdoor detection has drawn recent interest, where defenders aim to build a firewall that filters out backdoor samples in the inference stage, with access only to input queries and the generated results from diffusion models. Despite some preliminary explorations on the traditional classification tasks, these methods cannot be directly applied to the generative tasks due to two major challenges: (1) more diverse failures and (2) a multi-modality attack surface. In this paper, we propose a black-box input-level backdoor detection framework on diffusion models, called UFID. Our defense is motivated by an insightful causal analysis: Backdoor attacks serve as the confounder, introducing a spurious path from input to target images, which remains consistent even when we perturb the input samples with Gaussian noise. We further validate the intuition with theoretical analysis. Extensive experiments across different datasets on both conditional and unconditional diffusion models show that our method achieves superb performance on detection effectiveness and run-time efficiency. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

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Adaptive Successive POI Recommendation via Trajectory Sequences Processing and Long Short-Term Preference Learning

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 685-706页

作者： Yali Si Feng Li Shan Zhong Chenghang Huo Jing Chen Jinglian Liu School of Computer Science and Engineering Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu215500China Suzhou Industrial Intelligence and Big Data Laboratory Suzhou215000China School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004China College of Electronic and Information Engineering Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang524088China

Point-of-interest(POI)recommendations in location-based social networks(LBSNs)have developed rapidly by incorporating feature information and deep learning ***,most studies have failed to accurately reflect different users’preferences,in particular,the short-term preferences of inactive *** better learn user preferences,in this study,we propose a long-short-term-preference-based adaptive successive POI recommendation(LSTP-ASR)method by combining trajectory sequence processing,long short-term preference learning,and spatiotemporal ***,the check-in trajectory sequences are adaptively divided into recent and historical sequences according to a dynamic time ***,an adaptive filling strategy is used to expand the recent check-in sequences of users with inactive check-in behavior using those of similar active *** further propose an adaptive learning model to accurately extract long short-term preferences of users to establish an efficient successive POI recommendation system.A spatiotemporal-context-based recurrent neural network and temporal-context-based long short-term memory network are used to model the users’recent and historical checkin trajectory sequences,*** experiments on the Foursquare and Gowalla datasets reveal that the proposed method outperforms several other baseline methods in terms of three evaluation *** specifically,LSTP-ASR outperforms the previously best baseline method(RTPM)with a 17.15%and 20.62%average improvement on the Foursquare and Gowalla datasets in terms of the Fβmetric,respectively.

关键词： Location-based social networks adaptive successive point-of-interest recommendation long short-term preference trajectory sequences

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Internet of Brain, Thought, Thinking, and Creation

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2022年第6期31卷 1025-1042页

作者： ZHANG Zhimin YIN Rui NING Huansheng School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing Engineering Research Center for Cyberspace Data Analysis and Applications

Thinking space came into being with the emergence of human civilization. With the emergence and development of cyberspace, the interaction between those two spaces began to take place. In the collision of thinking and technology, new changes have taken place in both thinking space and cyberspace. To this end, this paper divides the current integration and development of thinking space and cyberspace into three stages, namely Internet of brain(IoB), Internet of thought(IoTh), and Internet of thinking(IoTk). At each stage, the contents and technologies to achieve convergence and connection of spaces are discussed. Besides, the Internet of creation(IoC) is proposed to represent the future development of thinking space and cyberspace. Finally, a series of open issues are raised, and they will become thorny factors in the development of the Io C stage.

关键词： thinking space IoTk Internet of thinking IoTh Internet of thought cyberspace development Internet of Things Internet of brain cyber-physical systems IoB human civilization emergence

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LegoDroid: flexible Android app decomposition and instant installation

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science China(Information sciences) 2023年第4期66卷 155-173页

作者： Yi LIU Yun MA Xusheng XIAO Tao XIE Xuanzhe LIU School of Computer Science Peking University Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies(Peking University) Ministry of Education Institute for Artificial Intelligence Peking University Department of Computer and Data Sciences Case Western Reserve University

Current mobile applications(apps) have become increasingly complicated with increasing features that are represented on the graphical user interface associated with application programming interfaces(APIs) to access backend functionality and data. Meanwhile, apps suffer from the “software bloat” in volume. Some app features may be redundant, with respect to those features(from other apps) that the users already desirably and frequently use. However, the current app release model forces users to download and install a full-size installation package rather than optionally choosing only their desired features. Large-size apps can not only increase the local resource consumption, such as CPU, memory, and energy, but also inevitably compromise the user experience, such as the slow load time in the app. In this article, we first conduct an empirical study to characterize the app feature usage when users interact with Android apps,and surprisingly find that users access only a very small subset of app features. Based on these findings,we design a new approach named Lego Droid, which automatically decomposes an Android app for flexible loading and installation, while preserving the expected functionality with a fast and instant app load. With such a method, a slimmer bundle will be downloaded and host the target APIs inside the original app to satisfy users' requirements. We implement a system for Lego Droid and evaluate it with 1000 real-world Android apps. Compared to the original full-size apps, apps optimized by Lego Droid can substantially improve the load time by reducing the base bundle and feature bundles by 13.06% and 10.93%, respectively,along with the app-package installation size by 44.17%. In addition, we also demonstrate that Lego Droid is quite practical with evolving versions, as it can produce substantial reusable code to alleviate the developers' efforts when releasing new app versions.

关键词： performance software bloat instant installation mobile applications program analysis

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Research on Service Composition Based on DQN in Multiple Clouds 24

Research on Service Composition Based on DQN in Multiple Clo...

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5th International Conference on computer science and Management Technology, ICCSMT 2024

作者： Yang, Yanhua Zhan, Xinrong College of Computer Engineering Jimei University Fujian Xiamen China School of Data and Computer Science Xiamen Institute of Technology Fujian Xiamen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400709999

Service organized all kinds of services to one for the *** the cloud environment, the services and related QoSs (Quality of Services) in every cloud may be *** this paper, how to compose those services together in the multiple clouds environment is the *** use a SCDQN (Service Composition based a Deep-Q-Network) method, and consider the execution time, privacy level, cost and availability of the service and the service request in the multiple *** show that SCDQN has a lower value in the execution time and cost while satisfying privacy level and availability requirement. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： DQN

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Correspondence Learning via Group-wise Motion Enhancement 14

Correspondence Learning via Group-wise Motion Enhancement

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14th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2024

作者： Zhang, Yifan Kang, Zheng Lin, Xiaolang Lai, Taotao Lin, Lihui Li, Zuoyong Fuzhou University College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou China Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University College of Computer and Information Sciences Fuzhou China Fujian University of Technology School of Transportation Fuzhou China Minjiang University School of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou China Wuyi University School of Mathematics and Computer Science Nanping China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356670

The outlier removal methods are usually based on Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) for capturing context, which neglect the underlying motion information in images. Recently, CNN-based methods have attempted to address this issue by estimating motion fields and have made significant progress. However, CNNs tend to diminish the discontinuities of motion fields, making it difficult for the network to capture multiple motion patterns in complex scenes. Therefore, we propose a Group-wise Motion Enhancement (GME) block that groups motion fields along the channel dimension to learn multiple motion patterns. This enables the network to identify inliers under different motion patterns more accurately. Experiments show that compared with several existing methods, our method achieves advanced performance on the relative pose estimation task. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Motion estimation

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A Systematic Literature Review: Object Detection in Semi-Autonomous Car 6

A Systematic Literature Review: Object Detection in Semi-Aut...

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6th International Conference on computer and Informatics Engineering, IC2IE 2023

作者： Sunjaya, Eric Kurniadi Daniel, Christian Kurniawan, Afdhal Anggreainy, Maria Susan School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345162

Traffic accidents are a serious problem in developing countries. These accidents can be caused by poor infrastructure and the arrogance of drivers. In addition, semi-autonomous systems are automotive technologies that have been developed in recent years and are starting to be implemented in existing vehicles. This literature review paper will mainly discuss how object detection works in semi-autonomous systems, how semi-autonomous systems operate, and whether semi-autonomous cars can reduce the number of traffic accidents. Its main objective is to build driver confidence in semi-autonomous systems by assisting in driving and supporting the development of them. In the process of writing this paper, the method we use follows the guidelines stated in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P). © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： neural network object detection semi-autonomous car semi-autonomous system

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Optimizing Potato Disease Detection in Pakistan with Machine Learning: A Comparative Analysis 3

Optimizing Potato Disease Detection in Pakistan with Machine...

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3rd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical, Control, and Telecommunication Engineering, ETECTE 2024

作者： Ahmed, Irfan Khalil, Manahal Ghulam, Safoora Mahmood, Jabar Batool, Khadija Khalid, Nibtal Arshad, Pakiza Dept of Computer Science University of Sialkot Sialkot Pakistan State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security School of Cyber Science and Technology College of Computer Science & Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Dept of Computer Science Int. Institute of Science Art & Technology Gujranwala Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504861

The agricultural sector of Pakistan depends heavily on the production of potatoes, however diseases like Bacterial Wilt, Late Blight, and Early Blight are posing a growing danger to this industry since they can negatively affect crop productivity and food security. Detecting these illnesses using traditional methods is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and sometimes it requires specialized knowledge which is not easy for farmers. The implementation of a machine learning (ML) framework for illness identification using the methods of K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), Naive Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression (LR) overcomes these challenges. This study utilizes data mining and preprocessing strategies to improve the accuracy of models and adaptability on a dataset of potato plants’ photos gathered across diverse areas in Pakistan. The models are assessed using performance criteria such computational efficiency, accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score. Random Forest model having 97% accuracy outperforms the other ML models in identifying plant disease. The suggested approach provides a practical, affordable, and effective way to identify diseases in a timely manner, allowing farmers to make informed decisions to lower crop losses. The aim of the study is to highlight how ML has the potential to transform Pakistani agriculture, enhancing food security and promoting long-term economic prosperity. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Random forests

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Barrier Function-Based Backstepping Fractional-Order Sliding Mode Control for Quad-Rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle under External Disturbances

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IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 2024年第1期60卷 716-728页

作者： Liu, Bowen Wang, Yingxun Mofid, Omid Mobayen, Saleh Khooban, Mohammad Hassan Beihang University School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing100191 China University of Zanjan Department of Electrical Engineering Zanjan45371-38791 Iran National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Douliou64002 Taiwan Aarhus University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aarhus8200 Denmark

The main control objective for the quad-rotor system is the attitude and position tracking control which is accomplished in this article using the backstepping fractional-order sliding mode control approach combined with the adaptive tuning based barrier function theory. The quad-rotor's dynamical model is obtained at the appearance of the disturbance that is entered to the quad-rotor system by an exterior force. Hence, the attitude and position tracking errors between the quad-rotor's actual states and their desired trajectory are defined. Afterward, the fractional-order sliding surfaces are defined to guarantee finite-time reachability of the defined tracking error. The designed fractional-order surface eases the control process due to the removal of the high-derivative of virtual controllers. Then, the extended adaptive barrier function laws named fractional-order-based adaptive barrier function laws are employed to eliminate the knowledge of the upper bounds of external disturbances. The Lyapunov theory concept mixed with the backstepping control strategy is used to demonstrate that the fractional-order sliding surface reaches the neighborhood of origin in the finite time. Finally, simulation results in various scenarios on the MATLAB/ Simulink environment are provided to show that the designed control procedure in this article is an efficient control technique to assure that attitude and position's trajectories of the quad-rotor system track desired trajectories properly in the existence of the external disturbances. Moreover, the designed method is compared to the existing method to validate the efficiency of the proposed method. Lastly, experimental results using the Speedgoat real-time target machine is implemented to assure validity of the recommended method. © 1965-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Backstepping

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MG-Net: Learn to Customize QAOA with Circuit Depth Awareness 38

MG-Net: Learn to Customize QAOA with Circuit Depth Awareness

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Qian, Yang Wang, Xinbiao Du, Yuxuan Luo, Yong Tao, Dacheng School of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering University of Sydney NSW2008 Australia Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore

Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) and its variants exhibit immense potential in tackling combinatorial optimization challenges. However, their practical realization confronts a dilemma: the requisite circuit depth for satisfactory performance is problem-specific and often exceeds the maximum capability of current quantum devices. To address this dilemma, here we first analyze the convergence behavior of QAOA, uncovering the origins of this dilemma and elucidating the intricate relationship between the employed mixer Hamiltonian, the specific problem at hand, and the permissible maximum circuit depth. Harnessing this understanding, we introduce the Mixer Generator Network (MG-Net), a unified deep learning framework adept at dynamically formulating optimal mixer Hamiltonians tailored to distinct tasks and circuit depths. Systematic simulations, encompassing Ising models and weighted Max-Cut instances with up to 64 qubits, substantiate our theoretical findings, highlighting MG-Net's superior performance in terms of both approximation ratio and efficiency. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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