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30th British Machine Vision Conference, BMVC 2019

作者： Montulet, Rico Briassouli, Alexia Department of Data Science and Knowledge Engineering Maastricht University Maastricht Netherlands

Low-light images require localised processing to enhance details, contrast and lighten dark regions without affecting the appearance of the entire image. A range of tone mapping techniques have been developed to achieve this, with the latest state-of-the-art methods leveraging deep learning. In this work, a new end-to-end tone mapping approach based on Deep Convolutional Adversarial Networks (DCGANs) is introduced along with a data augmentation technique, and shown to improve upon the latest state-of-the-art on benchmarking datasets. We carry out comparisons using the MIT-Adobe FiveK (MIT-5K) and the LOL datasets, as they provide benchmark training and testing data, which is further enriched with data augmentation techniques to increase diversity and robustness. A U-net is used in the generator and a patch-GAN in the discriminator, while a perceptually-relevant loss function based on VGG is used in the generator. The results are visually pleasing, and shown to improve upon the state-of-the-art Deep Retinex, Deep Photo Enhancer and GLADNet on the most widely used benchmark dataset MIT-5K and LOL, without additional computational requirements. © 2019. The copyright of this document resides with its authors.

关键词： Image enhancement

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An EM based approach for motion segmentation of video sequence 24

An EM based approach for motion segmentation of video sequen...

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24th International Conference in Central Europe on Computer Graphics, Visualization and Computer Vision, WSCG 2016

作者： Zhao, Wei Roos, Nico Department of Data Science and Knowledge Engineering Maastricht University Maastricht Netherlands

Motions are important features for robot vision as we live in a dynamic world. Detecting moving objects is crucial for mobile robots and computer vision systems. This paper investigates an architecture for the segmentation of moving objects from image sequences. Objects are represented as groups of SIFT feature points. Instead of tracking the feature points over a sequence of frames, the movements of feature points between two successive frames are used. The segmentation of motions of each pair of frames is based on the expectation-maximization algorithm. The segmentation algorithm is iteratively applied over all frames of the sequence and the results are combined using Bayesian update.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Towards Approximating Personality Cues Through Simple Daily Activities 20th

Towards Approximating Personality Cues Through Simple Daily ...

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20th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems, ACIVS 2020

作者： Gibellini, Francesco Higler, Sebastiaan Lucas, Jan Luli, Migena Stallmann, Morris Dotti, Dario Asteriadis, Stylianos Department of Data Science and Knowledge Engineering Maastricht University Maastricht Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9783030406042

The goal of this work is to investigate the potential of making use of simple activity and motion patterns in a smart environment for approximating personality cues via machine learning techniques. Towards this goal, we present a novel framework for personality recognition, inspired by both Computer Vision and Psychology. Results show a correlation between several behavioral features and personality traits, as well as insights of which type of everyday tasks induce stronger personality display. We experiment with the use of Support Vector Machines, Random Forests and Gaussian Process classification achieving promising predictive ability, related to personality traits. The obtained results show consistency to a good degree, opening the path for applications in psychology, game industry, ambient assisted living, and other fields. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Support vector machines

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ECGI with a Deep Neural Network and 2D Normalized Body Surface Potential Maps

ECGI with a Deep Neural Network and 2D Normalized Body Surfa...

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2021 Computing in Cardiology, CinC 2021

作者： Wang, Tiantian Bonizzi, Pietro Karel, Joel Peeters, Ralf Maastricht University Department of Data Science and Knowledge Engineering Maastricht Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781665479165

Electrocardiographic Imaging (ECGI) reconstructs heart surface potentials (HSPs) from body surface potentials (BSPs) using a patient-specific torso-heart geometry derived from CT or MRI. Potential inaccuracies in the estimate of the torso-heart geometry, and of the electrode positions on the body surface may limit the accuracy of the reconstructed HSPs. In this study, we aim at providing a proof-of-principle Deep Neural Network (DNN) which directly maps BSPs to HSPs, without the need to estimate a transfer matrix for the forward problem. In particular, we propose a torso normalization method that can turn the original torso geometry into a 2D image, and transform it into a normalized body surface potential map (nBSPM). In this paper, we did this for four dog geometries. A 4-layer back propagation (BP) neural network is built and trained with the nBSPMs as the input, and the pixel values of corresponding heart surface potential maps (HSPMs) as the output. The experiments show that the mean-squared error (MSE) on the validation data set decreases and converges to around 3.0. The value of the Pearson correlation coefficient between the original and reconstructed HSPMs on the test data set is larger than 0.92. This indicates that the proposed model is suitable for reconstructing HSPs from BSPs. © 2021 Creative Commons.

关键词： Correlation methods

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ViGT: proposal-free video grounding with a learnable token in the transformer

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science China(Information sciences) 2023年第10期66卷 196-212页

作者： Kun LI Dan GUO Meng WANG School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center

The video grounding(VG) task aims to locate the queried action or event in an untrimmed video based on rich linguistic descriptions. Existing proposal-free methods are trapped in the complex interaction between video and query, overemphasizing cross-modal feature fusion and feature correlation for VG. In this paper, we propose a novel boundary regression paradigm that performs regression token learning in a transformer. Particularly, we present a simple but effective proposal-free framework, namely video grounding transformer(ViGT), which predicts the temporal boundary using a learnable regression token rather than multi-modal or cross-modal features. In ViGT, the benefits of a learnable token are manifested as follows.(1) The token is unrelated to the video or the query and avoids data bias toward the original video and query.(2) The token simultaneously performs global context aggregation from video and query ***, we employed a sharing feature encoder to project both video and query into a joint feature space before performing cross-modal co-attention(i.e., video-to-query attention and query-to-video attention) to highlight discriminative features in each modality. Furthermore, we concatenated a learnable regression token [REG] with the video and query features as the input of a vision-language transformer. Finally, we utilized the token [REG] to predict the target moment and visual features to constrain the foreground and background probabilities at each timestamp. The proposed ViGT performed well on three public datasets:ANet-Captions, TACoS, and YouCookⅡ. Extensive ablation studies and qualitative analysis further validated the interpretability of ViGT.

关键词： video grounding temporal sentence grounding boundary regression token learning proposal-free

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Phase spectrum based automatic ship detection in synthetic aperture radar images

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Journal of Ocean engineering and science 2021年第2期6卷 185-195页

作者： Miaohui Zhang Baojun Qiao Ming Xin Bo Zhang Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan UniversityKaifengChina Institute of Data and Knowledge Engineering Henan UniversityKaifengChina School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijingChina

This paper proposes an automatic ship detection approach in Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)Images using phase *** proposed method mainly contains two stages:Firstly,sea-land segmentation of SAR Images is one of the key stages for SAR image application such as sea-targets detection and recognition,which are easily detected only in sea *** order to eliminate the influence of land regions in SAR images,a novel land removing method is *** removing method employs a Harris corner detector to obtain some image patches belonging to land,and the probability density function(PDF)of land area can be estimated by these ***,an appropriate land segmentation threshold is accordingly ***,an automatic ship detector based on phase spectrum is *** proposed detector is free from various idealized assumptions and can accurately detect ships in SAR *** results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed ship detection algorithm in diversified SAR images.

关键词： Ship detection saliency detection phase spectrum sea-land segmentation

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RJMIM: A new feature selection method based on joint mutual information

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Revista de la Facultad de Ingenieria 2016年第4期31卷 59-69页

作者： Peng, Liwen Liu, YongGuo Knowledge and Data Engineering Laboratory of Chinese Medicine School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu610054 China

Feature selection based on information theory plays an important role in classification algorithm due to its computational efficiency and independent from classification method. It is widely used in many application areas like data mining, bioinformatics and machine learning. But drawbacks of these methods are the neglect of the feature interaction and overestimation of features significance due to the limitations of goal functions criterion. To address this problem, we proposed a new feature goal function RJMIM. The method employed joint mutual information and information interaction, which alleviates the shortcomings of overestimation of the feature significance as demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally. The experiments conducted to verify the performance of the proposed method, it compared with four well-known feature selection methods use three publically available datasets from UCI. The average classification accuracy and C4.5 classifier is used to assess the effectiveness of RJMIM method.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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PULASki: Learning inter-rater variability using statistical distances to improve probabilistic segmentation

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Medical Image Analysis 2025年 103卷 103623页

作者： Chatterjee, Soumick Gaidzik, Franziska Sciarra, Alessandro Mattern, Hendrik Janiga, Gábor Speck, Oliver Nürnberger, Andreas Pathiraja, Sahani Data and Knowledge Engineering Group Faculty of Computer Science Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg Germany Genomics Research Centre Human Technopole Milan Italy Laboratory of Fluid Dynamics and Technical Flows Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg Germany Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Faculty of Natural Sciences Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg Germany MedDigit Department of Neurology Medical Faculty University Hospital Magdeburg Germany German Centre for Neurodegenerative Disease Magdeburg Germany Centre for Behavioural Brain Sciences Magdeburg Germany School of Mathematics & Statistics UNSW Sydney Australia

In the domain of medical imaging, many supervised learning based methods for segmentation face several challenges such as high variability in annotations from multiple experts, paucity of labelled data and class imbalanced datasets. These issues may result in segmentations that lack the requisite precision for clinical analysis and can be misleadingly overconfident without associated uncertainty quantification. This work proposes the PULASki method as a computationally efficient generative tool for biomedical image segmentation that accurately captures variability in expert annotations, even in small datasets. This approach makes use of an improved loss function based on statistical distances in a conditional variational autoencoder structure (Probabilistic UNet), which improves learning of the conditional decoder compared to the standard cross-entropy particularly in class imbalanced problems. The proposed method was analysed for two structurally different segmentation tasks (intracranial vessel and multiple sclerosis (MS) lesion) and compare our results to four well-established baselines in terms of quantitative metrics and qualitative output. These experiments involve class-imbalanced datasets characterised by challenging features, including suboptimal signal-to-noise ratios and high ambiguity. Empirical results demonstrate the PULASKi method outperforms all baselines at the 5% significance level. Our experiments are also of the first to present a comparative study of the computationally feasible segmentation of complex geometries using 3D patches and the traditional use of 2D slices. The generated segmentations are shown to be much more anatomically plausible than in the 2D case, particularly for the vessel task. Our method can also be applied to a wide range of multi-label segmentation tasks and is useful for downstream tasks such as hemodynamic modelling (computational fluid dynamics and data assimilation), clinical decision making, and treatment planning. © 2

关键词： Image segmentation

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Towards a topic discovery and tracking system with application to news items 2nd

Towards a topic discovery and tracking system with applicati...

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2nd International Workshop on Future and Emerging Trends in Language Technology, FETLT 2016

作者： Brüggermann, Daniel Hermey, Yannik Orth, Carsten Schneider, Darius Selzer, Stefan Spanakis, Gerasimos Department of Data Science and Knowledge Engineering Maastricht University Maastricht6200 MD Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9783319693644

Rapid proliferation of the World Wide Web led to an enormous increase in the availability of textual corpora. In this paper, the problem of topic detection and tracking is considered with application to news items. The proposed approach explores two algorithms (Non-Negative Matrix Factorization and a dynamic version of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (DLDA)) over discrete time steps and makes it possible to identify topics within storylines as they appear and track them through time. Moreover, emphasis is given to the visualization and interaction with the results through the implementation of a graphical tool (regardless the approach). Experimental analysis on Reuters RCV1 corpus and the Reuters 2015 archive reveals that explored approaches can be effectively used as tools for identifying topic appearances and their evolutions while at the same time allowing for an efficient visualization. © 2017, Springer International Publishing AG.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization

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Incremental visualization of growing music collections 14

Incremental visualization of growing music collections

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14th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, ISMIR 2013

作者： Stober, Sebastian Low, Thomas Gossen, Tatiana Nürnberger, Andreas Data and Knowledge Engineering Group Faculty of Computer Science University of Magdeburg DE Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9780615900650

Map-based visualizations – sometimes also called projections – are a popular means for exploring music collections. But how useful are they if the collection is not static but grows over time? Ideally, a map that a user is already familiar with should be altered as little as possible and only as much as necessary to reflect the changes of the underlying collection. This paper demonstrates to what extent existing approaches are able to incrementally integrate new songs into existing maps and discusses their technical limitations. To this end, Growing Self-Organizing Maps, (Landmark) Multidimensional Scaling, Stochastic Neighbor Embedding, and the Neighbor Retrieval Visualizer are considered. The different algorithms are experimentally compared based on objective quality measurements as well as in a user study with an interactive user interface. In the experiments, the well-known Beatles corpus comprising the 180 songs from the twelve official albums is used – adding one album at a time to the collection. © 2013 International Society for Music Information Retrieval.

关键词： Visualization

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