Despite recent advances, the majority of the susceptibility genes for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the gastrointestinal tract and is commonly diagnosed as Crohn diseas...
Despite recent advances, the majority of the susceptibility genes for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the gastrointestinal tract and is commonly diagnosed as Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, are still unknown. Empirical data indicate that the human interleukin-10 receptor subunit alpha (IL10RA) mutation could impact the regulation of the gut inflammatory response, with interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) being a key player in controlling mucosal inflammation in IBD. Notably, aloin, andrographolide, incensole, and curcumin show up as leading contenders that are significantly contributing to anti-inflammation and a natural adjuvant therapy for IBD. Nevertheless, the exact chemical process by which these substances block IL10RA and IRF5 is still unknown. To close this gap, we carried out molecular interaction and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation experiments to understand how synthetic and herbal drugs interact with IL10RA and IRF5 variants. Molecular docking experiments have demonstrated that aloin (−9.028/−8.12 kcal/mol) has the highest binding affinities when compared to mesalazine (−8.22/−8.615 kcal/mol), a synthetic drug. The study discusses the promising inhibitory effects of aloin and mesalazine on IL10RA and IRF5 variants, supported by structural studies and root mean square fluctuation (RMSF) analysis indicating the stability of aloin. Additionally, drug-likeness was evaluated through Pre-ADMET annotation, while pharmacokinetics analysis facilitated the calculation of binding energies. Integrated molecular docking and simulation studies suggest the potential of aloin with IBD variants. The findings demonstrate that analyzing phenotypic correlations aids in understanding IBD variants. Structural analysis of IL10RA and IRF5 proteins indicates how differences lead to functional abnormalities. This is a step toward personalized IBD treatment by multidimensional screening and herbal therapy.
This study aims to investigate the short-term effects of ambient air pollutants on outpatient visits for childhood allergic *** data on ambient air pollutants(NO2,SO2,CO and PM2.5)and outpatient visits for childhood a...
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This study aims to investigate the short-term effects of ambient air pollutants on outpatient visits for childhood allergic *** data on ambient air pollutants(NO2,SO2,CO and PM2.5)and outpatient visits for childhood allergic diseases(asthma,atopic dermatitis and allergic rhinitis)were obtained in Shanghai,China from 2013 to *** effects of ambient air pollutants were estimated for total outpatient visits for childhood allergic diseases,gender and age stratification and disease classification by using distributed lag non-linear model(DLNM).We found positive associations between short-term exposure to air pollutants and childhood allergic *** and children aged 7 years old were more likely to be sensitive to ambient air ***2 and SO2 showed stronger effects on asthma and atopic dermatitis,*** study provides evidence that short-term exposure to ambient air pollutants can increase the risk of childhood allergic diseases.
With the rapid digitization of Electronic Health Records (EHRs), fast and adaptive data anonymization methods have become increasingly important. While tools from topological data analysis (TDA) have been proposed to ...
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Electrocardiogram(ECG)is a low-cost,simple,fast,and non-invasive *** can reflect the heart’s electrical activity and provide valuable diagnostic clues about the health of the entire ***,ECG has been widely used in va...
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Electrocardiogram(ECG)is a low-cost,simple,fast,and non-invasive *** can reflect the heart’s electrical activity and provide valuable diagnostic clues about the health of the entire ***,ECG has been widely used in various biomedical applications such as arrhythmia detection,disease-specific detection,mortality prediction,and biometric *** recent years,ECG-related studies have been carried out using a variety of publicly available datasets,with many differences in the datasets used,data preprocessing methods,targeted challenges,and modeling and analysis *** we systematically summarize and analyze the ECGbased automatic analysis methods and ***,we first reviewed 22 commonly used ECG public datasets and provided an overview of data preprocessing *** we described some of the most widely used applications of ECG signals and analyzed the advanced methods involved in these ***,we elucidated some of the challenges in ECG analysis and provided suggestions for further research.
Emotion is crucial in daily life, influencing stress levels, decision-making, relationships, and overall mental health. Recognizing emotions accurately is valuable across sectors like healthcare, education, and beyond...
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Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis has become a pivotal strategy for drug discovery within bioinformatics, especially for incurable diseases like cancer. With the increasing number of researchers starting t...
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Segmentation is manually performed by physicians, which takes considerable time and may be subject to observers. Automating this task can increase efficiency and consistency. Existing studies on meningioma segmentatio...
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The growing number of medical images has led to radiologist burnout, which seriously impacts the radiologist's performance. To address the previously mentioned issue, an Auxiliary Signal Guided Knowledge (ASGK) mu...
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Travelers usually check information about the destination before they decide to go. However, sometimes the information is too much to handle and causes confusion. A filtering mechanism is needed to help them make thei...
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The evolutionary origin of multicellularity is an age-old question in biological *** studies have delved into the evolutionary processes that led to the evolution of multicellular life forms from unicellular *** beaut...
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The evolutionary origin of multicellularity is an age-old question in biological *** studies have delved into the evolutionary processes that led to the evolution of multicellular life forms from unicellular *** beauty and the challenge about this topic are that evolution has brought forth various forms of multicellular life,multiple times independently,scattered across the evolutionary tree of *** to the challenge,multicellular organisms exist in a diversity of forms and complexities,and the mechanisms by which multicellularity emerged are also likely different between animals,algae,or fungi(Niklas and Newman,2020).Recently,Nelson et al.(2024)presented a large-scale comparative genomics study focused on particularly intricate multicellular organisms:macroalgae(seaweeds),which emerged independently in three distinct eukaryotic lineages-green algae(Chlorophyta),red algae(Rhodophyta),and brown algae(Phaeophyceae).
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