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Distributed Event-Triggered Bandit Convex Optimization with Time-Varying Constraints

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Kunpeng Yi, Xinlei Wen, Guanghui Cao, Ming Johansson, Karl H. Chai, Tianyou Yang, Tao The State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China The Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States The Department of Mathematics Southeast University Nanjing210096 China The Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen GroningenAG 9747 Netherlands Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden Digital Futures Stockholm10044 Sweden

This paper considers the distributed bandit convex optimization problem with time-varying inequality constraints over a network of agents, where the goal is to minimize network regret and cumulative constraint violation. Existing distributed online algorithms require that each agent broadcasts its decision to its neighbors at each iteration. To better utilize the limited communication resources, we propose a distributed event-triggered online primal-dual algorithm with two-point bandit feedback. Under several classes of appropriately chosen decreasing parameter sequences and non-increasing event-triggered threshold sequences, we establish dynamic network regret and network cumulative constraint violation bounds. These bounds are comparable to the results achieved by distributed event-triggered online algorithms with full-information feedback. Finally, a numerical example is provided to verify the theoretical results. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convex optimization

Leakage Localization in Water Distribution Networks: A Model-Based Approach

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Leakage Localization in Water Distribution Networks: A Model...

European control Conference (ECC)

作者： Ludvig Lindströ m Sebin Gracy Sindri Magnú sson Henrik Sandberg Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Digital Futures Stockholm Sweden Department of Computer and Systems Sciences Stockholm University

ISBN: (数字)9783907144077

ISBN: (纸本)9781665497336

The paper studies the problem of leakage localization in water distribution networks. For the case of a single pipe that suffers from a single leak, by taking recourse to pressure and flow measurements, and assuming those are noiseless, we provide a closed-form expression for leak localization, leak exponent and leak constant. For the aforementioned setting, but with noisy pressure and flow measurements, an expression for estimating the location of the leak is provided. Finally, assuming the existence of a single leak, for a network comprising of more than one pipe and assuming that the network has a tree structure, we provide a systematic procedure for determining the leak location, the leak exponent, and the leak constant.

关键词： Location awareness Knowledge engineering Closed-form solutions Systematics Network topology Distribution networks Topology

Evolution of the 5G New Radio Two-Step Random Access towards 6G Unsourced MAC

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Agostini, Patrick Chamberland, Jean-Francois Clazzer, Federico Dommel, Johannes Liva, Gianluigi Munari, Andrea Narayanan, Krishna Polyanskiy, Yury Stanczak, Slawomir Utkovski, Zoran Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institute Germany Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A&M University United States Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States German Aerospace Center DLR Germany

This report summarizes some considerations on possible evolutions of grant-free random access in the next generation of the 3GPP wireless cellular standard. The analysis is carried out by mapping the problem to the recently-introduced unsourced multiple access channel (UMAC) setup. By doing so, the performance of existing solutions can be benchmarked with information-theoretic bounds, assessing the potential gains that can be achieved over legacy 3GPP schemes. The study focuses on the two-step random access (2SRA) protocol introduced by Release 16 of the 5G New Radio standard, investigating its applicability to support large MTC / IoT terminal populations in a grant-free fashion. The analysis shows that the existing 2SRA scheme may not succeed in providing energy-efficient support to large user populations. Modifications to the protocol are proposed that enable remarkable gains in both energy and spectral efficiency while retaining a strong resemblance to the legacy protocol. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Spectrum efficiency

State Derivative Normalization for Continuous-Time Deep Neural Networks

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Weigand, Jonas Beintema, Gerben I. Ulmen, Jonas Görges, Daniel Tóth, Roland Schoukens, Maarten Ruskowski, Martin Chair of Machine Tools and Control Systems RPTU Kaiserslautern The German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Kaiserslautern Germany Group The Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands The Systems and Control Laboratory The Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary Institute for Electromobility RPTU Kaiserslautern Germany

The importance of proper data normalization for deep neural networks is well known. However, in continuous-time state-space model estimation, it has been observed that improper normalization of either the hidden state or hidden state derivative of the model estimate, or even of the time interval can lead to numerical and optimization challenges with deep learning based methods. This results in a reduced model quality. In this contribution, we show that these three normalization tasks are inherently coupled. Due to the existence of this coupling, we propose a solution to all three normalization challenges by introducing a normalization constant at the state derivative level. We show that the appropriate choice of the normalization constant is related to the dynamics of the to-be-identified system and we derive multiple methods of obtaining an effective normalization constant. We compare and discuss all the normalization strategies on a benchmark problem based on experimental data from a cascaded tanks system and compare our results with other methods of the identification literature. © 2024, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Ordinary differential equations

Harmonic Field-based Provable Exploration of 3D Indoor Environments

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Kopo, Raksi Bechlioulis, Charalampos P. Kyriakopoulos, Kostas J. School of Mechanical Engineering Control Systems Laboratory National Technical University of Athens Athens11144 Greece The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Patras Patra26504 Greece

This work presents a safe and efficient methodology for autonomous indoor exploration with aerial robots using Harmonic Potential Fields (HPF). The challenge of applying HPF in complex 3D environments rests on high computational load involved in solving the Laplace equation. To address this issue, the proposed solution utilizes the Fast Multiple accelerated Boundary Element Method with boundary values controlled to ensure both safety and convergence. The methodology is validated through simulations that demonstrate its efficiency, safety and convergence. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Boundary element method

Reciprocal Safety Velocity Cones for Decentralized Collision Avoidance in Multi-Agent systems

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 8024-8029页

作者： Soulaimane Berkane Dimos V. Dimarogonas Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Quebec in Outaouais 101 St-Jean Bosco Gatineau QC J8X 3X7 Canada Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden

In this paper, we solve the inter-agent collision avoidance problem in an arbitrary n-dimensional Euclidean space using reciprocal safety velocity cones (RSVCs). We propose a decentralized feedback control strategy that guarantees simultaneously asymptotic stabilization to a reference and collision avoidance. Our algorithm is purely decentralized in the sense that each agent uses only local information about its neighbouring agents. Moreover, the proposed solution can be implemented using only inter-agent bearing measurements. Therefore, the algorithm is a sensor-based control strategy which is practically implementable using a wide range of sensors such as vision systems and range scanners. Simulation results in a two dimensional environment cluttered with agents shows that the number of possible deadlocks is marginal and decrease with the decrease in the clutteredness of the workspace.

关键词： Collision avoidance multi-agent systems sensor-based methods motion planning feedback control

How are policy gradient methods affected by the limits of control?

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Ziemann, Ingvar Tsiamis, Anastasios Sandberg, Henrik Matni, Nikolai Division of Decision and Control Systems Kth Royal Institute of Technology Sweden Automatic Control Laboratory Eth Zurich Switzerland Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of Pennsylvania United States

We study stochastic policy gradient methods from the perspective of control-theoretic limitations. Our main result is that ill-conditioned linear systems in the sense of Doyle inevitably lead to noisy gradient estimates. We also give an example of a class of stable systems in which policy gradient methods suffer from the curse of dimensionality. Our results apply to both state feedback and partially observed systems. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： State feedback

Stability Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Delayed Bilateral Telerobotic systems over a Lossy Communication Channel

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Journal of systems Science & Complexity 2021年第1期34卷 157-179页

作者： BAKHSHI Ali ALFI Alireza TALEBI Heidar Ali SOURATGAR Amir Aboulfazl YOUSEFI Mahdi Faculty of Electrical and Robotic Engineering Shahrood University of TechnologyShahrood 36199-95161Iran Power Plants Control Systems Technology Development Plan Department of monitoring and ControlNiroo Research InstituteTehran 14665-517Iran Real-Time and Robotics system Laboratory Faculty of Electrical EngineeringAmirkabir University of TechnologyHafez AvenueTehran 15914Iran Electrical and Computer Engineering Department The University of British Columbia2385East MallVan couverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

The focus of this paper is to address a novel control technique for stability and transparency analysis of bilateral telerobotic systems in the presence of data loss and time delay in the communication channel. Different control strategies have been reported to compensate the effects of time delay in the communication channel;however, most of them result in poor performance under data loss. First, a model for data loss is proposed using a finite series representation of a set of periodic continuous *** improve the performance and data reconstruction, a holder circuits is also introduced. The passivity of the overall system is provided via the wave variable technique based on the proposed model for the data loss. The stability analysis of the system is then derived using the Lyapunov theorem under the time delay and the data loss. Finally, experimental results are given to illustrate the capability of the proposed control technique.

关键词： Lossy channel passivity stability telerobotic transparency

CONTINUOUS-TIME IDENTIFICATION OF DYNAMIC STATE-SPACE MODELS BY DEEP SUBSPACE ENCODING

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Beintema, Gerben I. Schoukens, Maarten Tóth, Roland Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary

Continuous-time (CT) modeling has proven to provide improved sample efficiency and interpretability in learning the dynamical behavior of physical systems compared to discrete-time (DT) models. However, even with numerous recent developments, the CT nonlinear state-space (NL-SS) model identification problem remains to be solved in full, considering common experimental aspects such as the presence of external inputs, measurement noise, latent states, and general robustness. This paper presents a novel estimation method that addresses all these aspects and that can obtain state-of-the-art results on multiple benchmarks with compact fully connected neural networks capturing the CT dynamics. The proposed estimation method called the subspace encoder approach (SUBNET) ascertains these results by efficiently approximating the complete simulation loss by evaluating short simulations on subsections of the data, by using an encoder function to estimate the initial state for each subsection and a novel state-derivative normalization to ensure stability and good numerical conditioning of the training process. We prove that the use of subsections increases cost function smoothness together with the necessary requirements for the existence of the encoder function and we show that the proposed state-derivative normalization is essential for reliable estimation of CT NL-SS models. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Cost functions