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Steps Toward Industry 5.0:Building“6S”Parallel Industries With Cyber-Physical-Social Intelligence

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第8期10卷 1692-1703页

作者： Xingxia Wang Jing Yang Yutong Wang Qinghai Miao Fei-Yue Wang Aijun Zhao Jian-Ling Deng Lingxi Li Xiaoxiang Na Ljubo Vlacic School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China IEEE Macao University of Science and Technology Macao 999078China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100098 State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China North Automatic Control Technology Institute Taiyuan 030006China China Huaneng Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100031China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis(IUPUI)IndianapolisIN 46202 USA Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridgeCB21PZUK School of Engineering and Built Environment Griffith UniversityGold CoastQLD 4222Australia

Very recently,intensive discussions and studies on Industry 5.0 have sprung up and caused the attention of researchers,entrepreneurs,and policymakers from various sectors around the ***,there is no consensus on why and what is Industry 5.0 *** this paper,we define Industry 5.0from its philosophical and historical origin and evolution,emphasize its new thinking on virtual-real duality and human-machine interaction,and introduce its new theory and technology based on parallel intelligence(PI),artificial societies,computational experiments,and parallel execution(the ACP method),and cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS).Case studies and applications of Industry 5.0 over the last decade have been briefly summarized and analyzed with suggestions for its future *** believe that Industry 5.0 of virtual-real interactive parallel industries has great potentials and is critical for building smart *** are outlined to ensure a roadmap that would lead to a smooth transition from CPS-based Industry 4.0 to CPSS-based Industry 5.0 for a better world which is Safe in physical spaces,S ecure in cyberspaces,Sustainable in ecology,Sensitive in individual privacy and rights,Service for all,and Smartness of all.

关键词： ACP artificial intelligence CPS CPSS Industry 4.0 Industry 5.0 parallel industries parallel intelligence

Dissipative Avoidance Feedback for Reactive Navigation Under Second-Order Dynamics

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Smaili, Lyes Tang, Zhiqi Berkane, Soulaimane Hamel, Tarek Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Quebec in Outaouais GatineauQC Canada Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology StockholmSE-10044 Sweden Department of Electrical Engineering Lakehead University ON Canada France

This paper introduces DAF (Dissipative Avoidance Feedback), a novel approach for autonomous robot navigation in unknown, obstacle-filled environments with second-order dynamics. Unlike traditional APF (Artificial Potential Field) methods, which rely on repulsive forces based solely on position, DAF employs a dissipative feedback mechanism that adjusts the robot’s motion in response to both its position and velocity, ensuring smoother, more natural obstacle avoidance. The proposed continuously differentiable controller solves the motion-to-goal problem while guaranteeing collision-free navigation by considering the robot’s state and local obstacle distance information. We show that the controller guarantees safe navigation in generic n-dimensional environments and that all undesired ω-limit points are unstable under certain controlled curvature conditions. Designed for real-time implementation, DAF requires only locally measured data from limited-range sensors (e.g., LiDAR, depth cameras), making it particularly effective for robots navigating unknown workspaces. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Feedback

Slow Inter-area Electro-mechanical Oscillations Revisited: Structural Property of Complex Multi-area Electric Power systems

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Slow Inter-area Electro-mechanical Oscillations Revisited: S...

International Conference on control, decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)

作者： Hiya Akhil Gada Marija D. Ilic Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS) of Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Department of Carnegie Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) Mellon University Pittsburgh PA

ISBN: (数字)9798350373974

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373981

This paper introduces a physically-intuitive notion of inter-area dynamics in systems comprising multiple interconnected energy conversion modules. The idea builds on an earlier general approach of setting their structural properties by modeling internal dynamics in stand-alone modules (components, areas) using the fundamental conservation laws between energy stored and generated, and then constraining explicitly their Tellegen’s quantities (power and rate of change of power). In this paper we derive, by following the same principles, a transformed state-space model for a general nonlinear system. Using this model we show the existence of an area-level interaction variable, intVar, whose rate of change depends solely on the area internal power imbalance and is independent of the model complexity used for representing individual module dynamics in the area. Given these structural properties of stand-alone modules, we define in this paper for the first time an inter-area variable as the difference of power wave incident to tie-line from Area I and the power reflected into tie-lie from Area II. Notably, these power waves represent the interaction variables associated with the two respective interconnected areas. We illustrate these notions using a linearized case of two lossless inter-connected areas, and show the existence of a new inter-area mode when the areas get connected. We suggest that lessons learned in this paper open possibilities for computationally-efficient modeling and control of inter-area oscillations, and offer further the basis for modeling and control of dynamics in changing systems comprising faster energy conversion processes.

关键词： Computational modeling Power system dynamics Process control Energy conversion Nonlinear dynamical systems State-space methods Complexity theory Information technology Oscillators

Low-Complexity control for a Class of Uncertain MIMO Nonlinear systems under Generalized Time-Varying Output Constraints (extended version)

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Mehdifar, Farhad Lindemann, Lars Bechlioulis, Charalampos P. Dimarogonas, Dimos V. Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Thomas Lord Department of Computer Science University of Southern California Los AngelesCA United States Division of Systems and Control Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Patras Patra Greece

This paper introduces a novel control framework to address the satisfaction of multiple time-varying output constraints in uncertain high-order MIMO nonlinear control systems. Unlike existing methods, which often assume that the constraints are always decoupled and feasible, our approach can handle coupled time-varying constraints even in the presence of potential infeasibilities. First, it is shown that satisfying multiple constraints essentially boils down to ensuring the positivity of a scalar variable, representing the signed distance from the boundary of the time-varying output-constrained set. To achieve this, a single consolidating constraint is designed that, when satisfied, guarantees convergence to and invariance of the time-varying output-constrained set within a user-defined finite time. Next, a novel robust and low-complexity feedback controller is proposed to ensure the satisfaction of the consolidating constraint. Additionally, we provide a mechanism for online modification of the consolidating constraint to find a least violating solution when the constraints become mutually infeasible for some time. Finally, simulation examples of trajectory and region tracking for a mobile robot validate the proposed approach. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Feedback control

Regression coefficient estimation from remote sensing maps

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Lu, Kerri Kluger, Dan M. Bates, Stephen Wang, Sherrie Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems MIT United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science MIT United States Department of Mechanical Engineering MIT United States Institute for Data Systems and Society MIT United States

Remote sensing map products are used to estimate regression coefficients relating environmental variables, such as the effect of conservation zones on deforestation. However, the quality of map products varies, and — because maps are outputs of complex machine learning algorithms that take in a variety of remotely sensed variables as inputs — errors are difficult to characterize. Thus, population-level estimates from such maps may be biased. In this paper, we apply prediction-powered inference (PPI) to regression coefficient estimation. PPI generates unbiased estimates by using a small amount of randomly sampled ground truth data to correct for bias in large-scale remote sensing map products. Applying PPI across multiple remote sensing use cases in regression coefficient estimation, we find that it results in estimates that are (1) more reliable than using the map product as if it were 100% accurate and (2) have lower uncertainty than using only the ground truth and ignoring the map product. Empirically, we observe effective sample size increases of up to 17-fold using PPI compared to only using ground truth data. This is the first work to estimate remote sensing regression coefficients without assumptions on the structure of map product errors. Data and code are available at https://***/Earth-Intelligence-Lab/ uncertainty-quantification. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Regression analysis

Frequency Domain Auto-tuning of Structured LPV controllers for High-Precision Motion control

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Frequency Domain Auto-tuning of Structured LPV Controllers f...

IEEE Conference on decision and control

作者： Yorick Broens Hans Butler Roland Tóth Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven The Netherlands ASML Veldhoven The Netherlands Systems and Control Laboratory HUNREN Institute for Computer Science and Control Hungary

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

Motion systems are a vital part of many industrial processes. However, meeting the increasingly stringent demands of these systems, especially concerning precision and throughput, requires novel control design methods that can go beyond the capabilities of traditional solutions. Traditional control methods often struggle with the complexity and position-dependent effects inherent in modern motion systems, leading to compromises in performance and a laborious task of controller design. This paper addresses these challenges by introducing a novel structured feedback control auto-tuning approach for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) motion systems. By leveraging frequency response function (FRF) estimates and the linear-parameter-varying (LPV) control framework, the proposed approach automates the controller design, while providing local stability and performance guarantees. Key innovations include norm-based magnitude optimization of the sensitivity functions, an automated stability check through a novel extended factorized Nyquist criterion, a modular structured MIMO LPV controller parameterization, and a controller discretization approach which preserves the continuous-time (CT) controller parameterization. The proposed approach is validated through experiments using a state-of-the-art moving-magnet planar actuator prototype.

关键词： Technological innovation Sensitivity Frequency-domain analysis Stability criteria Prototypes Throughput Frequency response Motion control Optimization MIMO communication

Differentially Private Online Federated Learning with Correlated Noise

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Jiaojiao Zhu, Linglingzhi Johansson, Mikael Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology StockholmSE-100 44 Sweden Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

We introduce a novel differentially private algorithm for online federated learning that employs temporally correlated noise to enhance utility while ensuring privacy of continuously released models. To address challenges posed by DP noise and local updates with streaming non-iid data, we develop a perturbed iterate analysis to control the impact of the DP noise on the utility. Moreover, we demonstrate how the drift errors from local updates can be effectively managed under a quasi-strong convexity condition. Subject to an (ϵ, δ)DP budget, we establish a dynamic regret bound over the entire time horizon, quantifying the impact of key parameters and the intensity of changes in dynamic environments. Numerical experiments confirm the efficacy of the proposed algorithm. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Federated learning

The Fundamental Limitations of Learning Linear-Quadratic Regulators

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Lee, Bruce D. Ziemann, Ingvar Tsiamis, Anastasios Sandberg, Henrik Matni, Nikolai Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of Pennsylvania United States Automatic Control Laboratory ETH Zurich Switzerland Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden

We present a local minimax lower bound on the excess cost of designing a linear-quadratic controller from offline data. The bound is valid for any offline exploration policy that consists of a stabilizing controller and an energy bounded exploratory input. The derivation leverages a relaxation of the minimax estimation problem to Bayesian estimation, and an application of Van Trees’ inequality. We show that the bound aligns with system-theoretic intuition. In particular, we demonstrate that the lower bound increases when the optimal control objective value increases. We also show that the lower bound increases when the system is poorly excitable, as characterized by the spectrum of the controllability gramian of the system mapping the noise to the state and the H∞ norm of the system mapping the input to the state. We further show that for some classes of systems, the lower bound may be exponential in the state dimension, demonstrating exponential sample complexity for learning the linear-quadratic regulator offline. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Bayesian networks

Equilibrium-Independent control of Continuous-Time Nonlinear systems via the LPV Framework - Extended Version

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Koelewijn, Patrick J.W. Weiland, Siep Tóth, Roland The Control Systems Group Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands The Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary

In this paper, we consider the analysis and control of continuous-time nonlinear systems to ensure universal shifted stability and performance, i.e., stability and performance w.r.t. each forced equilibrium point of the system. This "equilibrium-free" concept is especially beneficial for control problems that require the tracking of setpoints and rejection of persistent disturbances, such as input loads. In this paper, we show how the velocity form, i.e., the time-differentiated dynamics of the system, plays a crucial role in characterizing these properties and how the analysis of it can be solved by the application of Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) methods in a computationally efficient manner. Furthermore, by leveraging the properties of the velocity form and the LPV framework, a novel controller synthesis method is presented which ensures closed-loop universal shifted stability and performance. The proposed controller design is verified in a simulation study and also experimentally on a real system. Additionally, we compare the proposed method to a standard LPV control design, demonstrating the improved stability and performance guarantees of the new approach. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： controllers