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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical engineering and computer science 2025年第1期87卷 21-34页

作者： Contașel, Cristian Rughiniș, Răzvan Trancă, Dumitru Cristian Țurcanu, Dinu Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Dep. of Software Engineering and Automatics Technical University of Moldova Chișinău Moldova

This study provides an innovative architectural model for e-Health systems that aims to improve cyber resilience while maintaining high availability under fluctuating traffic loads. We examined typical cybersecurity incidents in the field of e-Health, their correlations with architectural defects, and frequent design patterns in currently operational systems. A testing approach based on our research finds those weaknesses and proposes viable fixes. In this paper, a comprehensive support strategy for transitioning from conventional monolithic architectures to microservices is presented. This change makes use of cloud computing's vertical and horizontal scalability to maximize resource utilization while ensuring system reliability. We also discuss dep.oyment ideas for the new microservices, focusing on operational resilience and cybersecurity in e-Health environments. © 2025, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Optimization of Methods for Querying Formal Ontologies in Natural Language Using a Neural Network 16

Optimization of Methods for Querying Formal Ontologies in Na...

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16th International Conference on Knowledge engineering and Ontology Development, KEOD 2024 as part of 16th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge engineering and Knowledge Management, IC3K 2024

作者： Ondo, Anicet Lepetit Capus, Laurence Bousso, Mamadou Dep. of Computer and Software Engineering Laval University QuebecQCG1V 0A6 Canada Dep. Computer Science Iba Der Thiam University Thies967 Senegal

ISBN: (纸本)9789897587160

A well-designed ontology must be capable of addressing all the needs it is intended to satisfy. This complex task involves gathering all the potential questions from future users that the ontology should answer in order to respond precisely to these requests. However, variations in the questions asked by users for the same need complicate the interrogation process. Consequently, the use of a question-answering system seems to be a more efficient option for translating user queries into the formal SPARQL language. Current methods face significant challenges, including their reliance on predefined patterns, the quality of models and training data, ontology structure, resource complexity for approaches integrating various techniques, and their sensitivity to linguistic variations for the same user need. To overcome these limitations, we propose an optimal classification approach to classify user queries into corresponding SPARQL query classes. This method uses a neural network based on Transformer encoder-decoder architectures, improving both the understanding and generation of SPARQL queries while better adapting to variations in user queries. We have developed a dataset on estate liquidation and Python programming, built from raw data collected from specialist forums and websites. Two transformer models, GPT-2 and T5, were evaluated, with the basic T5 model obtaining a satisfactory score of 97.22%. © 2024 by SCITEPRESS – science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Structured Query Language

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CNN-based Human Activity Recognition on Edge Computing Devices

CNN-based Human Activity Recognition on Edge Computing Devic...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Omni-Layer Intelligent Systems, COINS 2023

作者： Singh, Amandeep Margaria, Tiziana Demrozi, Florenc University of Limerick Dep. of Computer Science and Information Systems Ireland University of Stavanger Dep. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Norway

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346473

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a research area that involves wearable devices integrating inertial and/or physiological sensors to classify human actions and status across various application domains, such as healthcare, sports, industry, and entertainment. However, executing HAR algorithms on remote devices or the cloud can lead to issues such as latency, bandwidth requirements, and energy consumption. Transitioning towards Edge HAR can be a more effective and versatile solution, overcoming the challenges of traditional HAR techniques. We present a novel HAR model for computation on edge devices: we design a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Deep Learning approach and compare its performance with cloud-computing HAR models. The paper is accompanied by a self-collected dataset. The experiments on this dataset demonstrate that the proposed edge computing model achieves promising results (\geq 92 %) in terms of Precision, Recall, and Fl-score. Furthermore, the model exhibits significantly reduced latency, with only 117 ms, and utilizes minimal memory, with a peak of 18.8 Kb RAM and 956 Kb Flash memory. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Edge computing

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Traffic sign recognition based on CNN vs different transfer learning techniques 5

Traffic sign recognition based on CNN vs different transfer ...

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5th Symposium on Pattern Recognition and Applications, SPRA 2024

作者： Ghouse, Mohammed Farag, Saber Butt, Usman Engineering and Environment Dep. Northumbria University London United Kingdom Computer and Information Science Dep. British University in Dubai Dubai United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (数字)9781510688803

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688797

Traffic sign detection and recognition (TSDR) is a pivotal component of contemporary transportation systems, designed to enhance road safety and operational efficiency. In an era where automation is indispensable, TSDR stands out as a critical tool for optimizing driving experiences. This study presents the development of a TSDR model employing advanced deep learning techniques, with a particular emphasis on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Utilizing the German Traffic Sign Recognition Benchmark (GTSRB) dataset, which comprises annotated images of various traffic signs captured under diverse environmental conditions, we achieved remarkable results. Our CNN models demonstrated a 99% detection rate, underscoring their efficacy in traffic sign recognition tasks. Furthermore, transfer learning models yielded impressive accuracies, with VGG19 achieving 99.64%, EfficientNetB7 reaching 99%, and ASNet attaining 99.72%. Despite these promising results, we identified several limitations, including dataset-specific dep.ndencies and the need for further enhancements in model design and training methodologies. Addressing these challenges is necessary for ensuring the robustness and reliability of intelligent transportation systems, thereby significantly improving road traffic management, safety, and efficiency. Copyright © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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SANA at NADI 2023 shared task: Ensemble of Layer-Wise BERT-based models for Dialectal Arabic Identification 1

SANA at NADI 2023 shared task: Ensemble of Layer-Wise BERT-b...

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1st Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference, ArabicNLP 2023

作者： Almarwani, Nada Aloufi, Samah Dep. of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9781959429272

Our system, submitted to the Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification (NADI-23), tackles the first sub-task: Closed Country-level dialect identification. In this work, we propose a model that is based on an ensemble of layer-wise fine-tuned BERT-based models. The proposed model ranked fourth out of sixteen submissions, with an F1-macro score of 85.43. © 2023 Association for Computational Linguistics.

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Comparative Analysis of ML Algorithms for Fraud Detection 4

Comparative Analysis of ML Algorithms for Fraud Detection

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4th IEEE International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies, SIST 2024

作者： Abitova, Gulnara Abalkanov, Miras Dep. of Eletrical Engineering and Computer Science Dep. of Computer Engineering State University of New York Astana IT University BinghamtonNY United States Astana Kazakhstan Department of Computer Engineeering Astana IT University Astana Kazakhstan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374865

The challenge of credit card fraud presents a significant threat to both consumers and financial institutions alike, leading to substantial economic detriment. In response, this research applies various machine learning strategies to sift through transactional data for the identification of fraudulent activities. Specifically, we employ logistic regression, decision trees, and random forest algorithms to analyze a compiled dataset of genuine and deceptive transactions. This dataset undergoes segmentation into training and testing phases, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of each algorithm's effectiveness. The determination of accuracy scores across these phases serves as a metric for model evaluation. The findings lay down an essential groundwork for ongoing exploration into leveraging machine learning for the mitigation of credit card fraud. The integration of these analytical models promises to bolster the fraud detection capabilities of both financial entities and individual cardholders, significantly reducing the incidence of financial loss. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Logistic regression

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Study on the Robotic Arm Trajectory Compensation System with Deviation Sensing 3

Study on the Robotic Arm Trajectory Compensation System with...

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3rd International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation Technology, ICMAT 2024

作者： Liu, Chao-Chung Liu, Jun-Chi Liu, Chao-Shu Dep. of Computer Science Zhaoqing University Zhaoqing526061 China Dep. of Industrial Design National United University Miaoli360301 Taiwan Dep. of Mechanical Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung80778 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685649

Robotic arms play an important role in the automation industry. Robotic arms plan processing paths based on the shape of the workpiece. However, the processing path often deviates due to inaccurate placement of the workpiece. To solve the issue of deviations, this paper develops a trajectory compensation system for a robotic arm with offset perception. This system uses the concept of workpiece boundary projection and designs an offset calculation algorithm by comparing the dimensions of the workpiece drawings, correcting errors caused by missing corners of the workpiece. In terms of operation, the system uses photoelectric sensors to quickly scan the workpiece boundary and immediately calculate the displacement and rotational offset of the workpiece. Subsequently, when deviations occur due to different placement positions of the workpiece, the robotic arm's motion path and action must be corrected and compensated to maintain precision. Tests on selected workpieces show that the corrected rotational angle error is less than 0.4 degrees, and the translational error is less than 0.7 millimeters. Since these correction error values are lower than the 1.0 mm error threshold for the robotic arm's trajectory tracking control. The offset-sensing robotic arm trajectory compensation system developed in this study can satisfy the requirements of smart automation production lines and arrive at the manufacturer's application standards. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Robotic arms

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Detecting 5G Signal Jammers with Autoencoders Based on Loose Observations

Detecting 5G Signal Jammers with Autoencoders Based on Loose...

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2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops, GC Wkshps 2023

作者： Varotto, Matteo Valentin, Stefan Tomasin, Stefano University of Padova Dep. of Information Engineering Padova Italy Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences Dep. of Computer Science Darmstadt Germany University of Padova Dep. of Information Engineering Dep. of Mathematics Padova Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370218

Fifth-generation (5G) networks are prone to jamming attacks, which are particularly dangerous in mission-critical applications such as factory automation. In this paper, we present a simple method to detect jamming attacks with machine learning techniques operating on in-phase and quadrature (IQ) modulated signals. In particular, a convolutional autoencoder (CAE) learns the structure of the clean signal to distinguish it from jammed signals in real time. This approach requires only a loose synchronization to the OFDM symbol, while equalization and decoding are not necessary. Despite its simplicity, our technique has shown high detection rates in experiments on a 5G testbed. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： 5G Convolutional Autoencoder IQ Signals Jamming Detection New Radio Wireless Intrusion Prevention

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Investigation of a 7-Axis Suspended Robotic Arm for Automated Spraying System 3

Investigation of a 7-Axis Suspended Robotic Arm for Automate...

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3rd International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation Technology, ICMAT 2024

作者： Liu, Chao-Chung Liu, Jun-Chi Liu, Chao-Shu Dep. of Computer Science ZhaoQing University ZhaoQing526061 China Dep. of Industrial Design National United University Miaoli360301 Taiwan Dep. of Mechanical Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung80778 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685649

This study successfully develops a 7-axis suspended robotic arm for an automated spraying system, considering factors such as flexible operation modes, spray area dimensions, workpiece geometry, and the degrees of freedom required for effective operation. By using SolidWorks software for verification, the endpoints of the robotic arm can reach all positions within the workspace. The design and fabrication of the arm are completed according to specifications for structural strength, load capacity, rated torque output, and rotational speed. Kinematic analyses, both forward and inverse, are applied to determine the posture and position of the 7-axis robotic arm, facilitating the planning and design of the spraying trajectory. The control system architecture utilizes a multi-axis servo control board, integrated with a manifold deformation control method for trajectory tracking. Simulations and experiments are conducted to use a car shell workpiece provided by the manufacturer. The results from the simulations of MATLAB analyses show that the maximum tracking error is less than 0.4 mm. In experiments with the robotic arm, the maximum error is less than 0.7 mm. The results of the simulation and experiment are quite close, indicating that the deformation control method effectively operates the posture and movement of the 7-axis suspended robotic arm. Therefore, the 7-axis suspended robotic arm developed in this study will be effectively utilized in the production line of the automated spraying system. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： MATLAB

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Studying Risks of Hybrid Reengineering on Air-Transportation Systems Management 'A Case Study on Jordanian Civil Aviation Regulatory Commission (CARC)' 24

Studying Risks of Hybrid Reengineering on Air-Transportation...

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24th International Arab Conference on Information Technology, ACIT 2023

作者： Al Refai Mohammed, N. Taani, M.K. Otoom, Ahmed Ali Samara, Ghassan Hanandeh, S.E. Khafajeh, Hayel Zarqa University Software Engineering Dep. Zarqa Jordan Applied Science Private University Cybersecurity and Cloud Computing Dep. Amman Jordan Zarqa University Department of Computer Science Zarqa Jordan Zarqa University Artificial Intelligence Dep. Zarqa Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384307

This study examines decision-making in software re-engineering within businesses, focusing on the challenges and considerations involved. Financial constraints, time, and staff efforts are critical factors in these decisions. The study identifies difficulties faced by top-level management with legacy systems, existing systems, underused systems, and packaged software due to user resistance and customer dissatisfaction. The primary goal of the study is to assess the importance of software quality factors, especially from the users' perspective, in making re-engineering decisions. It uses the ISO 9126 Model to analyze quality elements in the case study software, aiming to provide guidance for deciding whether to proceed with re-engineering. The study explores functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, and portability as factors influencing re-engineering decisions, based on the ISO 9126 model. To understand user interactions and program performance, the study used unstructured participant observation in the case study software, highlighting the challenges faced by top management due to user resistance. These findings were further confirmed through face-to-face interviews with software users and dep.rtment employees, offering insights into their perspectives on software quality elements. The results reveal that, despite some flaws, the system has valuable features and capabilities. Most employees express a desire to undergo re-engineering to enhance service quality, align with ISO 9126 standards, and leverage the expertise of competent staff for re-engineering activities. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： customer dissatisfaction ISO 9126 model decision-making software quality factors software re-engineering User acceptance

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