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7th International Conference on Space science and communication, IconSpace 2021

作者： Thabit, Ahmed A. Al-Rafidain University College Dep. Of Computer Communication Engineering Baghdad Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9781665425230

Cognitive radio (CR) is the exciting emerging technology that has the ability to deal with the requirements of the frequency spectrum. This new technology illustrates new developments in communications systems, because CR allows usage of the frequency spectrum more efficiently. As an example of the challenges related to CR system is the detection of the founded authorized users (PU) over a large range of frequency band at a precise time called sensing time (Ts). To increase the detection reliability of the primary users at minimum sensing time, an adaptive CR system have been built in this work based on neural network to identify if signal or noise. The system consists of feature extraction and decision stages was designed with help of Numeral Virtual Generalizing RAM (NVG-RAM) weightless neural network (WNN). Obtained simulation results of the proposed system are tested at different noisy channels: as AWGN and fading channels (Rayleigh and Rician). The results shows that probability of detection (Pd)=100% at-38 dB. at very low sensing time equal to 0.4 msec. A novel technique is also presented to estimate SNR for CR by statistical features by calculation the moment and cumulants for different modulated noisy signals. This is an indirect method for SNR measurements based on statistical features. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Cognitive radio

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Pollutant correlation analysis in measurements at four classrooms in four Norwegian schools 17

Pollutant correlation analysis in measurements at four class...

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17th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, INDOOR AIR 2022

作者： Alonso, Maria Justo Jørgensen, Rikke Bramming Madsen, Henrik Mathisen, Hans Martin Dep. Energy and Process Engineering Trondheim Norway Dep. Industrial Economics and Technology Management Trondheim Norway Technical University of Denmark Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Kgs. Lyngby Denmark

Demand-controlled ventilation (DCV) is often used in school buildings to save energy by modulating the airflow rates based on the demand. However, other pollutants and indoor air parameters may affect health and are not necessarily correlated to CO2. In this study investigation of correlations between PM2.5, formaldehyde, absolute humidity, CO2 and temperature are performed. Measurements of these parameters were performed between two months and one year, positioned in the supply air in four CO2-based DCV classrooms at four different schools. The time series of measurements were de-trended to avoid overestimating cross-correlation functions. From the measurements we have concluded the need to measure: 1) pollutants related to human activities (CO2) 2) pollutants that infiltrate from processes like combustion or traffic outdoors (PM2.5), and 3) parameters related to other "non-combustion-related activities" indoors, heat sources and moisture loads (temperature). Formaldehyde from building materials seems to be mostly degassed in these older than one-year buildings, but this study should be repeated on newer buildings. © 2022 17th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, INDOOR AIR 2022. All rights reserved.

关键词： Formaldehyde

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Intelligent Recognition of Immune Cells: Analysis and Research 19

Intelligent Recognition of Immune Cells: Analysis and Resear...

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19th IEEE International Conference on e-Business engineering, ICEBE 2023

作者： Li, Chih-En Liu, Wei-Lun Lai, Kun-Yi Chiang, Yu-Hsiang Yan, Xiaowei Chen, Hao-Xiang Li, Hsu-Ching Cheng, Wan-Shu National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Kaohsiung Taiwan Institute for Systems Biology Seattle Washington United States Providence University Dep. of Computer Science and Information Management Taichung Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325553

Immunotherapy utilizes the potential of the patient's immune system to fight disease. T-lymphocytes have become the central focus of the immune system in the fight against cancer. One of the fundamental studies in immunotherapy is how to accurately identify various types of immune cells. Therefore, the study of immune-related cells will be an important reference for the treatment of COVID19 or other related diseases. In this paper, a series of experiments were conducted with COVID-19 patients as the starting point to design a strategy to identify the important subtypes of CD$4^{+}$T cells. In this paper, an intelligent machine learning algorithm is proposed according to the results of different experiments of linear and nonlinear dimension reduction algorithms, integrating the important characteristics of these two algorithms and improving the performance. Our experimental results show that the algorithm designed based on the front-end experiments can effectively distinguish the important lymphocytes. The proposed algorithm not only improves the performance, but also the dimension reduction procedure keeps the important features of both global and regional data. The experimental results of this paper will be beneficial for the subsequent analysis of the clustering in identifying important subtypes of CD$4^{+}$T cells. Most importantly, this wm significantly improve the procedure of manually integrating and labeling the recorded data after several tedious and monotonous analyses with external software. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

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A New Implementation of SHA-3 Hash Function Using Seed Value

A New Implementation of SHA-3 Hash Function Using Seed Value

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Information Technology, Applied Mathematics and Statistics (ICITAMS), International Conference on

作者： Ali H. Kashmar Ammar I. Shihab Wafaa S. Jawad Dept. of Computer Science College of Science University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq Dep. Of Computer and Communication Faculty of Engineering Islamic University of Lebanon Beirut Lebanon

ISBN: (数字)9798350335118

ISBN: (纸本)9798350335125

This paper aimed to suggest a new Secured Hash Algorithm 3 (SHA-3) with seed value implementation. Seed worth ensuring that there are fewer expectations collisions, despite an attacker selecting the data. Furthermore, attackers who combine seed values with hash functions are prevented from exploiting the properties of a hash function to construct many security attacks, such as denial of service attacks and dictionary attacks. A novel approach to enhanced SHA-3 diffusion was proposed here by XORing the seed value with $\theta$ step result after transforming the seed bits into a $5 \times 5 \times 64$ matrix and discarding the rest.

关键词： Hash functions Resistance Privacy Dictionaries Numerical analysis Buildings Vectors

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A Review of Grid-Connected Inverters and Control Methods Under Unbalanced Grid Conditions

A Review of Grid-Connected Inverters and Control Methods Und...

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Power Electronic and Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)

作者： Milad Ghavipanjeh Marangalu Fazal Ur Rehman Naser Vosoughi Kurkdjian Dep. Of Electrical and Computer Engineering Computer Queen’s University Kingston Ontario Canada Dep. Information Engineering Computer Science and Mathematics University of L’Aquila L’Aquila Italy Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering San Diego State University San Diego CA USA

ISBN: (数字)9798331533946

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533953

Grid-connected inverters play a pivotal role in integrating renewable energy sources into modern power systems. However, the presence of unbalanced grid conditions poses significant challenges to the stable operation of these inverters. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of grid-connected inverters and control methods tailored to address unbalanced grid conditions. Beginning with an introduction to the fundamentals of grid-connected inverters, the paper elucidates the impact of unbalanced grid voltages on their performance. Various control strategies, including voltage and current control methods, are examined in detail, highlighting their strengths and limitations in mitigating the effects of grid imbalance. Lastly, the review identifies emerging trends and future research directions in the field, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions to address the evolving challenges posed by unbalanced grid conditions in the context of renewable energy integration.

关键词： Current control Photovoltaic systems Renewable energy sources Technological innovation Reviews Pressing Market research Inverters Power systems Voltage control

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Detecting 5G Signal Jammers with Autoencoders Based on Loose Observations

Detecting 5G Signal Jammers with Autoencoders Based on Loose...

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IEEE Globecom Workshops

作者： Matteo Varotto Stefan Valentin Stefano Tomasin Dep. of Information Engineering University of Padova Padova Italy Dep. of Computer Science Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt Germany Dep. of Information Engineering Dep. of Mathematics University of Padova Padova Italy

Fifth-generation (5G) networks are prone to jamming attacks, which are particularly dangerous in mission-critical applications such as factory automation. In this paper, we present a simple method to detect jamming attacks with machine learning techniques operating on in-phase and quadrature (IQ) modulated signals. In particular, a convolutional autoencoder (CAE) learns the structure of the clean signal to distinguish it from jammed signals in real time. This approach requires only a loose synchronization to the OFDM symbol, while equalization and decoding are not necessary. Despite its simplicity, our technique has shown high detection rates in experiments on a 5G testbed.

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COVID-19 detection from Xray and CT scans using transfer learning

COVID-19 detection from Xray and CT scans using transfer lea...

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2021 International Conference of Women in Data science at Taif University, WiDSTaif 2021

作者： Berrimi, Mohamed Hamdi, Skander Yahia Cherif, Raoudha Moussaoui, Abdelouahab Oussalah, Mourad Chabane, Mafaza Dep. of Computer Science University of Ferhat Abbes Setif I Setif Algeria Dep. of Computer Science and Engineering University of Oulu Oulu Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9781665449489

Since the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, intensive research has been conducted to find suitable tools for diagnosis and identifying infected people in order to take appropriate action. Chest imaging plays a significant role in this phase where CT and Xrays scans have proven to be effective in detecting COVID-19 within the lungs. In this research, we propose deep learning models using Transfer learning to detect COVID-19. Both X-ray and CT scans were considered to evaluate the proposed methods. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Medical imaging

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FOCUSED ACTIVE LEARNING FOR HISTOPATHOLOGICAL IMAGE CLASSIFICATION

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Schmidt, Arne Morales-Álvarez, Pablo Cooper, Lee A.D. Newberg, Lee A. Enquobahrie, Andinet Katsaggelos, Aggelos K. Molina, Rafael Dep. of Computer Science and AI University of Granada Granada Spain Dep. of Statistics and Operations Research University of Granada Granada Spain Dep. of Pathology Northwestern University Chicago United States Kitware Inc Carrboro United States Dep. of Electrical Computer Engineering Northwestern University Evanston United States

Active Learning (AL) has the potential to solve a major problem of digital pathology: the efficient acquisition of labeled data for machine learning algorithms. However, existing AL methods often struggle in realistic settings with artifacts, ambiguities, and class imbalances, as commonly seen in the medical field. The lack of precise uncertainty estimations leads to the acquisition of images with a low informative value. To address these challenges, we propose Focused Active Learning (FocAL), which combines a Bayesian Neural Network with Out-of-Distribution detection to estimate different uncertainties for the acquisition function. Specifically, the weighted epistemic uncertainty accounts for the class imbalance, aleatoric uncertainty for ambiguous images, and an OoD score for artifacts. We perform extensive experiments to validate our method on MNIST and the real-world Panda dataset for the classification of prostate cancer. The results confirm that other AL methods are’distracted’ by ambiguities and artifacts which harm the performance. FocAL effectively focuses on the most informative images, avoiding ambiguities and artifacts during acquisition. For both experiments, FocAL outperforms existing AL approaches, reaching a Cohen’s kappa of 0.764 with only 0.69% of the labeled Panda data. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Image classification

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Forecasting of Monkeypox Cases Using Optimized SARIMAX Based Model 3

Forecasting of Monkeypox Cases Using Optimized SARIMAX Based...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Electronic engineering, ICEEM 2023

作者： Elshabrawy, Mahmoud Eid, Marwa M. Abdelhamid, Abdelaziz A. El-Kenawy, El-Sayed M. Ibrahim, Abdelhameed Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Communications & Electronics Mansoura Egypt Delta University for Science and Technology Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Mansoura35111 Egypt Ain Shams University Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Dep. of Computer Science Cairo Egypt University Mansoura Faculty of Engineering Computer Engineering and Control Systems Dept. Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350323511

This study presents a dipper-throated-based ant colony optimization (DTACO) with the Seasonal Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average with eXogenous factor (SARIMAX) model (DTACO+SARIMAX) to forecast monkeypox cases. The work optimizes the SARIMAX model using grid search cross-validation and fine-tunes its hyperparameters using DTACO to improve prediction accuracy. The suggested model's consistency and accuracy are considerable compared to previous studies. Comparisons with state-of-the-art models validate the proposed model's predictions. DTACO+SARIMAX can be used to control disease and monitor monkeypox. Healthcare organizations and governments can better manage and track the pandemic's course by offering accurate predictions, reducing public panic, and enabling effective pandemic planning. The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests are conducted on the proposed DTACO-SARIMAX model and compared models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Ant colony optimization

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AbotalebNet: A Novel Deep Learning Architecture for Time Series Forecasting with Convolutional and LSTM Layers Enhanced by Multi-Head Attention

AbotalebNet: A Novel Deep Learning Architecture for Time Ser...

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Trends in Quantum Computing and Emerging Business Technologies (TQCEBT), International Conference on

作者： Mostafa Abotaleb Tatiana Makarovskikh Maad M. Mijwil Indu Bala Kamal Kant Hiran Ruchi Doshi Dep. of System Programming South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia Computer Techniques Engineering Department Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University Baghdad Iraq Electrical and Electronics Engineering Lovely Professional University Punjab India Dep. of Computer Science Sir Padampat Singhania University Udaipur India Dep. of Computer Science and Engineering Universidad Azteca Chalco Mexico

ISBN: (数字)9798350384277

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384284

This paper introduces AbotalebNet, a novel deep learning architecture optimized for time series forecasting, with a particular focus on the complexities of COVID-19 data. AbotalebNet’s architecture is mathematically represented as:\begin{equation*}\hat Y = {\text{Attention}}(\operatorname{LSTM} ({\text{CNN}}(X)))\tag{1}\end{equation*}Here, X represents the input time series data, and Ŷ is the forecasted output. AbotalebNet integrates the feature extraction capabilities of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with the sequential data processing power of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, further enhanced by a Multi-Head Attention *** address overfitting, a key challenge in deep learning, the model incorporates regularization strategies, dropout mechanisms, and batch normalization:\begin{equation*}\mathop {\min }\limits_\Theta ( Loss (X,\hat Y;\Theta ) + \lambda R(\Theta ))\tag{2}\end{equation*}In this equation, Θ denotes the model parameters, R(Θ) represents regularization terms, and λ is the regularization coefficient. These additions aid in preventing the model from overfitting to the training data, ensuring robust performance on unseen *** evaluation on COVID-19 time series data demonstrates AbotalebNet’s enhanced predictive accuracy over traditional models, solidifying its potential for advanced non-linear time series analysis.

关键词： COVID-19 Analytical models Solid modeling Time series analysis Training data Predictive models Data models

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