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9th International Conference on Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems, Living Machines 2020

作者： Gabler, Volker Maier, Korbinian Endo, Satoshi Wollherr, Dirk Automatic Control Engineering Munich Germany Information Oriented Control Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technical University of Munich Munich Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783030643126

In order to identify the characteristics of unknown objects, humans-in contrast to robotic systems-are experts in exploiting their sensory and motoric abilities to refine visual information via haptic perception. While recent research has focused on either estimating the geometry or material properties, this work strives to combine these aspects by outlining a probabilistic framework that efficiently refines initial knowledge from visual sensors by generating a belief state over the object shape while simultaneously learn material parameters. Specifically, we present a grid-based and a shape-based exploration strategy, that both apply the concepts of Bayesian-Filter theory in order to decrease the uncertainty. Furthermore, the presented framework is able to learn about the geometry as well as to distinguish areas of different material types by applying unsupervised machine learning methods. The experimental results from a virtual exploration task highlight the potential of the presented methods towards enabling robots to autonomously explore unknown objects, yielding information about shape and structure of the underlying object and thus, opening doors to robotic applications where environmental knowledge is limited. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

关键词： Autonomous agents

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Out-of-distribution Object Detection through Bayesian Uncertainty Estimation

Out-of-distribution Object Detection through Bayesian Uncert...

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International Conference on Information Fusion

作者： Tianhao Zhang Shenglin Wang Nidhal Bouaynaya Radu Calinescu Lyudmila Mihaylova Automatic Control and Systems Engineering The University of Sheffield UK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rowan University USA Department of Computer Science University of York UK

The superior performance of object detectors is often established under the condition that the test samples are in the same distribution as the training data. However, in many practical applications, out-of-distribution (OOD) instances are inevitable and usually lead to uncertainty in the results. In this paper, we propose a novel, intuitive, and scalable probabilistic object detection method for OOD detection. Unlike other uncertainty-modeling methods that either require huge computational costs to infer the weight distributions or rely on model training through synthetic outlier data, our method is able to distinguish between in-distribution (ID) data and OOD data via weight parameter sampling from proposed Gaussian distributions based on pre-trained networks. We demonstrate that our Bayesian object detector can achieve satisfactory OOD identification performance by reducing the FPR95 score by up to 8.19% and increasing the AUROC score by up to 13.94% when trained on BDD100k and VOC datasets as the ID datasets and evaluated on COCO2017 dataset as the OOD dataset.

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Texture Analysis of Breast US Images Using Morphological Transforms, Hausdorff Dimension and Bagging Ensemble Method 32

Texture Analysis of Breast US Images Using Morphological Tra...

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32nd Mediterranean Conference on control and Automation, MED 2024

作者： Tabacaru, Gigi Moldovanu, Simona Barbu, Marian 'Dunarea de Jos' University of Galati Faculty of Automation Computers Electrical Engineering and Electronics Department of Automatic Control and Electrical Engineering Romania 'Dunarea de Jos' University of Galati Computer Science and Information Technology Faculty of Automation Computers Electrical Engineering and Electronics Romania Dunarea de Jos University of Galati The Modelling & Simulation Laboratory Galati800008 Romania

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395440

In this work, an attempt is made for the first time to use the measurement pattern generated by morphological transformation quantified by Hausdorff fractal dimension (HFD) and classified with ensemble learning based on bagging. The proposed work uses three morphological transformations for image preprocessing: hit-and-miss transform (HMT), white (WHT), and black top-hat (BHT). The pattern texture of US breast images is described by extracting the HFD from the regions of interest (ROI) after the ultrasound (US) images have been preprocessed. The main objective of this study was achieved by comparatively analyzing the classification performance of features using the Random Forest (RF), Extra Trees (ET) classifier, and bagging ensemble method based on XGBoot classifier. In presented study, the XGBoost classifier and BHT image processing method give an accuracy of 89.8% in a binary classification, benign versus malignant breast cancer. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fractal dimension

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DISTANCE BETWEEN SPECIES BY CONFUSION OPERATORS OF MULTI-CLASS CLASSIFIERS

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series A: Applied Mathematics and Physics 2025年第1期2025卷 171-182页

作者： Tarbă, Nicolae Irimescu, Ionela N. Pleavă, Ana M. Scarlat, Eugen N. Mihăilescu, Mona Doctoral School Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Applied Sciences Doctoral School National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania CAMPUS Research Center National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Physics Dept National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Physics Dept Research Center for Applied Sciences in Engineering National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania

We introduce a method to evaluate the similarities between classes of objects based on the confusion matrices coming from the multi-class machine learning (ML) predictors that operate in the vector space generated by the classes. Operation in the confusion domain allows us to use the distance as evaluation metric of the closeness of the relevant properties carried by the classes. We applied the method to semiquantitatively evaluate the effects of X-ray and carbon ion radiation on cultured SW1353 chondrosarcoma cells with respect to the non-irradiated reference. We prove that it is possible to draw useful information on the strength of cells nuclei changes. © 2025, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Radiation effects

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Integration of ANN for Accurate Estimation and control in Wastewater Treatment 28

Integration of ANN for Accurate Estimation and Control in Wa...

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28th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, ETFA 2023

作者： Ţiru, Andreea Elena Vasiliev, Iulian Diaconu, Larisa Vilanova, Ramon Voipan, Daniel Ratnaweera, Harsha Dunǎrea de Jos University of Galaţi Department of Automatic Control and Electrical Engineering Galaţi Romania Autonomous University of Barcelona Department of Automation Systems and Advanced Control Research Barcelona Spain Dunǎrea de Jos University of Galaţi Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Galaţi Romania Ås Norway

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339918

The management of wastewater is a significant global concern that calls for innovative solutions to lessen its negative effects on the environment. Conventional techniques of treating wastewater need improvement in order to deal with newly discovered contaminants, which highlights the importance of providing precise estimates of process performance and resource requirements. The worsening water shortage situation requires a paradigm shift in which wastewater is viewed as a useful resource. It is possible to create an economy that is both sustainable and circular by treating and recycling wastewater, putting less pressure on freshwater supplies, and leaving as little of an environmental footprint as possible. This study investigates the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) as software estimators in the treatment of wastewater, with a particular emphasis on predicting ammonium concentrations in effluent. In order to deal with imbalanced time-series data, the research introduces innovative data pretreatment strategies. These techniques include a Sliding Window protocol, Data Normalization, and a K-Fold training scheme. This illustrates the potential of ANNs to revolutionize wastewater treatment procedures and drive developments in this field. The suggested method demonstrates higher performance when estimating pollutant concentrations, showing the ability of ANNs to do so. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

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Prototype of Turbine Propulsion System with controllable Thrust Vector for Long-Range Unmanned VTOL Aircraft 21st

Prototype of Turbine Propulsion System with Controllable Thr...

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21st Polish control Conference, PCC 2023

作者： Czyba, Roman Lemanowicz, Marcin Domin, Jaroslaw Grzybowski, Jacek Stępień, Izabela Ungier, Lukasz Rosiek, Radoslaw Bialas, Piotr Niemiec, Michal Department of Automatic Control and Robotics Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology ul. Akademicka 16 Gliwice44-100 Poland Department of Chemical Engineering and Process Design Faculty of Chemistry Silesian University of Technology ul. Ks. M. Strzody 7 Gliwice44-100 Poland Department of Mechatronics Faculty of Electrical Engineering Silesian University of Technology ul. Akademicka 10a Gliwice44-100 Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9783031351723

The aim of the project was to build a prototype of a turbine drive with a controllable thrust vector for a long-range vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft. The construction of the prototype required the development of a vectoring system for the tail propulsion system and a dedicated VTOL aircraft stabilization and control system. The prototype of the turbine drive system was based on energy-efficient electric motors. Research also involved modeling the turbine propulsion aerodynamics with usage of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. As a result of the design stage, a prototype of the propulsion system was created, on which flight tests were carried out. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Computational fluid dynamics

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UPB at IberLEF-2023 AuTexTification: Detection of Machine-Generated Text using Transformer Ensembles

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Preda, Andrei-Alexandru Cercel, Dumitru-Clementin Rebedea, Traian Chiru, Costin-Gabriel Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers University Politehnica of Bucharest Bucharest060042 Romania

This paper describes the solutions submitted by the UPB team to the AuTexTification shared task, featured as part of IberLEF-2023. Our team participated in the first subtask, identifying text documents produced by large language models instead of humans. The organizers provided a bilingual dataset for this subtask, comprising English and Spanish texts covering multiple domains, such as legal texts, social media posts, and how-to articles. We experimented mostly with deep learning models based on Transformers, as well as training techniques such as multi-task learning and virtual adversarial training to obtain better results. We submitted three runs, two of which consisted of ensemble models. Our best-performing model achieved macro F1-scores of 66.63% on the English dataset and 67.10% on the Spanish dataset. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Deep learning

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Optimizing High Resolution Wide Field of View Optical Design for Long Wave Infrared Objective

Optimizing High Resolution Wide Field of View Optical Design...

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Electrical engineering (ICEENG), 12th International Conference on

作者： Hossam Aboalia Sherif Hussein Alaaeldin Mahmoud Control Systems Department Optoelectronics and Automatic Military Technical College Cairo Egypt Artificial Intelligence Department Computer Engineering Military Technical College Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (数字)9798350343427

ISBN: (纸本)9798350343434

Optical system is a basic component of infrared (IR) imaging systems that affect the image quality of the observed field of view (FOV). Responsible for collecting IR radiation from the scene and projecting it onto detector pixels. The optical system's characteristics, such as lens material, focal length, and optical diameter, critically impact the amount of transmitted IR radiation. The design process aims to eliminate and limit aberrations to enhance performance. Increasing spatial resolution and widening the FOV are crucial for image quality improvement. In this study, we present a unique high-resolution wide FOV optical design for an infrared objective operating in the long-wave infrared (LWIR) band $(\mathbf{8}-\mathbf{12}\ \boldsymbol{\mu} \mathbf{m})$ . Utilizing the time-tested Cooke triplet structure as the foundation, we enhance its capabilities through the implementation of a splitting methodology. This approach allows for improved control over aberrations and enhances the optical design's overall performance. Ansys Zemax OpticStudio software was employed to optimize radii of curvatures and thicknesses based on the proposed merit function operands. Our concept makes use of a small pixel size $(\mathbf{15}\ \mu \mathbf{m})$ to achieve an expansive FOV of 18° along with a high spatial resolution of 31 cycles/mm. This makes the design a highly suitable candidate for diverse remote sensing observation applications.

关键词： Integrated optics Image quality Optical design Optical detectors Optical imaging Size measurement Software

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Real-Time Object Detection and Robotic Manipulation for Agriculture Using a YOLO-Based Learning Approach 25

Real-Time Object Detection and Robotic Manipulation for Agri...

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25th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2024

作者： Zhao, Hongyu Tang, Zezhi Li, Zhenhong Dong, Yi Si, Yuancheng Lu, Mingyang Panoutsos, George Imperial College The Department Of Physics London United Kingdom University Of Sheffield The Department Of Automatic Control And Systems Engineering SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom University Of Manchester The Department Of Electrical And Electronic Engineering Manchester United Kingdom University Of Southampton The Department Of Electronics And Computer Science Southampton United Kingdom Fudan University The Department Of Economics Shanghai200433 China AmesIA50011 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350340266

The optimization of crop harvesting processes for commonly cultivated crops is of great importance in the aim of agricultural industrialization. Nowadays, the utilization of machine vision has enabled the automated identification of crops, leading to the enhancement of harvesting efficiency, but challenges still exist. This study presents a new framework that combines two separate architectures of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in order to simultaneously accomplish the tasks of crop detection and harvesting (robotic manipulation) inside a simulated environment. Crop images in the simulated environment are subjected to random rotations, cropping, brightness, and contrast adjustments to create augmented images for dataset generation. The You Only Look Once(YOLO) algorithmic framework is employed with traditional Rectangular Bounding Boxes (R-Bbox) for crop localization. The proposed method subsequently utilises the acquired image data via a visual geometry group model in order to reveal the grasping positions for the robotic manipulation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Crops

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Infrared Multi-Object Detection Using Deep Learning

Infrared Multi-Object Detection Using Deep Learning

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Electrical engineering (ICEENG), 12th International Conference on

作者： Hossam Aboalia Sherif Hussein Alaaeldin Mahmoud Optoelectronics and Automatic Control Systems Department Military Technical College Cairo Egypt Computer Engineering and Artificial Intelligence Department Military Technical College Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (数字)9798350343427

ISBN: (纸本)9798350343434

computer vision has gained great regard in the past few years and one of the most important branches of this field is object detection. It was usual to detect objects using visible images that need good illumination conditions to obtain high performance, but this type of images exhibits unsatisfactory attitude in bad environmental conditions and darkness situations. Other alternatives are emerging, such as infrared images which depend on the infrared radiation emitted or reflected from objects. Infrared imaging systems can be used in complete darkness, so the problem of visible images can be overcome. There are many object detection models which take images as an input and predict location and class type for each element in the image. So, a comparative study using deep learning based infrared object detection models (YOLOv3-4GB, YOLOv5s, YOLOv7) was performed. The models were trained on Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR) dataset that contains 3 classes (person-car-bicycle). The YOLOv7 model attained the best performance and achieved Mean Average Precision (mAP) of 82.4%.

关键词： YOLO Training Deep learning Image resolution Transfer learning Noise Neural networks

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