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International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and technology (SMART)

作者： Manoon Nasri Abdalla Mohammed Al Falasi Haythem El-Messiry School of Architecture and Interior Design Canadian university Dubai School of Engineering Applied science and Technology Canadian university Dubai Department of Computer Science Canadian University Dubai

ISBN: (数字)9798331532925

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532932

This paper will conclude the integration between smart interior design and Artificial Intelligence including sustainability within design principles and functions. Presenting “Empower hub” a center that is specifically devoted to people with physical disabilities that concludes AI in the infrastructure. Using sustainable materials and energy-efficient lighting are the objectives. This can include solar power smart systems and adaptive technology, which greatly assist people with various types of impairments, and it is not adequately integrated in many sectors. The design focus is to address the special needs of people with visual, auditory, or mobility impairments, utilize state-of-the-art adaptive technology. Therefore, navigation assistance and motion detection systems are being proposed for the center. The smart prototypes will process data and sensors that will detect movements for smooth access. In addition to proximity sensors that can be vocal to ensure audio assistance. Most of those sensors will be powered by solar energy to ensure the sustainable factor of the project in addition to reducing energy consumption. Overall, the research will conclude the integration of AI and interior design while applying sustainable design principles in interior design with the integration of machine learning to benefit people of determination in order of accessibility and function to allow them to give back to society by giving them easy access to ensure their safety and wellbeing.

关键词： Visualization Renewable energy sources Navigation Prototypes Solar energy Smart systems Motion detection Safety Sustainable development Intelligent sensors

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IoT Based Systems and Services: Recent Security Concerns and Feasible Solutions

IoT Based Systems and Services: Recent Security Concerns and...

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Humanitarian technology Conference (KHI-HTC), IEEE Karachi Section

作者： Hafiz Muhammad Attaullah Shahzad Memon Ozlem Feyza Erkan Ruba Khawar Department of Computer Science Mohammad Ali Jinnah University Karachi Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Beykoz University Istanbul Türkiye Faculty of Information Sciences and Humanities NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi Pakistan

The term Internet of Things (IoT) is used to refer as embedded devices or objects with internet access, allowing them to communicate globally, interacting with people and networks. IoT security issues are directly related to the widespread use of its systems. This paper examines the security technologies employed in IoT and their respective features and applications. Additionally, it addresses the various security concerns associated with IoT-based systems and services, highlighting their occurrence within the three-layer framework of IoT. These days, as IoT introduces advanced application architectures that minimizes human intervention by integrating businesses in some way to address digital computer processes by communicating within a given network. Moreover, it will be discussed the key technologies associated with Advanced Encryption Standards (AES) and the changes brought in market value and usage of services that has been taken place b since the IoT incorporated.

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Calibration and Performance Evaluation of a Superconducting Quantum Processor in an HPC Center

Calibration and Performance Evaluation of a Superconducting ...

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ISC High Performance 2024 Research Paper Proceedings (39th International Conference)

作者： Xiaolong Deng Stefan Pogorzalek Florian Vigneau Ping Yang Martin Schulz Laura Schulz QCT Department Leibniz Supercomputing Centre Garching Germany Technology Department IQM Quantum Computers Munich Germany Chair of Computer Architecture and Parallel Systems Technical University of Munich Munich Germany

As quantum computers mature, they migrate from laboratory environments to HPC centers. This movement enables large-scale deployments, greater access to the technology, and deep integration into HPC in the form of quantum acceleration. In laboratory environments, specialists directly control the systems' environments and operations at any time with hands-on access, while HPC centers require remote and autonomous operations with minimal physical contact. The requirement for automation of the calibration process needed by all current quantum systems relies on maximizing their coherence times and fidelities and, with that, their best performance. It is, therefore, of great significance to establish a standardized and automatic calibration process alongside unified evaluation standards for quantum computing performance to evaluate the success of the calibration and operation of the system. In this work, we characterize our in-house superconducting quantum computer, establish an automatic calibration process, and evaluate its performance through quantum volume and an application-specific algorithm. We also analyze readout errors and improve the readout fidelity, leaning on error mitigation.

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Investigating human-robot cooperation in a hospital environment: Scrutinising visions and actual realisation of mobile robots in service work 21

Investigating human-robot cooperation in a hospital environm...

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2021 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference: Nowhere and Everywhere, DIS 2021

作者： Tornbjerg, Kristina Kanstrup, Anne Marie Skov, Mikael B. Rehm, Matthias Department of Planning Aalborg University Denmark Department of Computer Science Aalborg University Denmark Department of Architecture Design and Media Technology Aalborg University Denmark

ISBN: (纸本)9781450384766

This study analysed work activity in a hospital basement where humans and robots interacted and cooperated on logistics tasks. The robots were deployed to automate parts of courier processes and improve the work environment for the hospital's kitchen staff. Human-robot cooperation was studied through ethnographic fieldwork relating to mobile service robots and hospital kitchen staff. The results highlighted problems arising through the assumption that the gplug and play' service robots could effectively automate work tasks. The analysis revealed the complexity of human-robot interaction in dynamic work settings such as hospitals and identified contradictions between the envisioning and realisation of robots at work, as well as the visible and invisible procedures underpinning human-robot cooperation. Consequently, we emphasise the importance of considering robots as agents of change and draw attention to the new work practices that arise when robots assume the roles of workers in dynamic work settings. © 2021 Owner/Author.

关键词： Hospitals

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Co-design of virtual reality exergames for balance rehabilitation

Co-design of virtual reality exergames for balance rehabilit...

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Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), IEEE Conference on

作者： Signe Toftgaard Henriksen Ali Adjorlu Stefania Serafin Marius George Onofrei Federico Fontana Kasper Søndergaard Department of Architecture Design and Media Technology Aalborg University Copenhagen Denmark Department of Mathematics Computer Science and Physics University of Udine Udine Italy Department of Occupational and Physical Therapy University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte Hellerup Denmark

ISBN: (数字)9798331514846

ISBN: (纸本)9798331525637

Balance disorders, particularly in the elderly population, pose a significant public health challenge due to the associated risk of falls. Exercise-based therapies are effective for reducing this risk but face limitations like cost, accessibility, and sustaining patient engagement. By enabling personalized rehabilitation through engaging exergames, Virtual Reality (VR) offers a promising, cost-effective solution. This paper presents the collaborative design and preliminary evaluation of two VR-based games targeting specific balance skills. Developed in collaboration with a physiotherapist with extensive experience with patients with balance disorders, the games align with a rehabilitation protocol used by the therapist that categorizes training based on individual balance skills. Inspired by traditional physiotherapy exercises, the gameplay aims to train the same skills. Six health professionals agreed on the games’ therapeutic potential, while recommending improvements in usability, difficulty adjustment and monitoring of patient progress.

关键词： Training Three-dimensional displays Protocols Collaboration Virtual reality Games User interfaces Usability Public healthcare Older adults

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Discrepancies of remote techno-tolerance due to COVID-19 pandemic within Arab middle-east countries

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Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Engineering and architecture 2023年第3期14卷 151-165页

作者： Abu-Hashem, Muhannad A. Gutub, Adnan Salem, Osama Shambour, Mohd Khaled Shambour, Qusai Shehab, Mohammad Izzat, Ahmad Alrawashdeh, Mufda J. Department of Geomatics Architecture and Planning Faculty King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering Department College of Computer and Information Systems Umm Al-Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia Educational Technology and E-Learning Department College of Education Umm Al-Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research Umm Al-Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia Software Engineering Department Faculty of IT Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman Jordan Artificial Intelligence & Software Engineering Departments Faculty of Information Technology Aqaba University of Technology Aqaba Jordan Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology Israa University Gaza Palestine Department of Mathematics College of Sciences and Arts Qassim University Al-Ras Saudi Arabia

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) changed the world’s lifestyle switching many techno-services to be provided remotely instead of direct usual physical interactions between people. This study focused on university students’ perceptions of this virtual technology-engineering change as discrepancies to be analyzed. The research surveyed 777 different students from four Arab middle-east neighboring countries, with related demographics and specifications, expressing full remarkable experiences of e-technology in virtual as well as traditional performances helping reveal overall tolerance possibilities. The study adopted examination technology via ANOVA to test discrepancies within students' perceptions for overall multi-factors deep analysis classification. The exploration highlighted an interesting range of pros and cons remarks including feminism and economic effect as well as other cultural and engineering interaction issues, raising signals to essentially consider and mutually benefit from adequate future generation e-techno adaptation within the region. © The Author(s) 2023.

关键词： ANOVA COVID-19 E-techno Students’ perceptions Traditional and virtual classes

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Artificial Neural Network and Implementation of Robotic Arm for Mineral Extraction in Mines with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 6

Artificial Neural Network and Implementation of Robotic Arm ...

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6th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies, ICICT 2023

作者： Yadagir, G. Sudha, M. Vidya Sagar Reddy, G. Shobha Rani, D. Sophia, S. Femila Roseline, J. Collegiate Education Jayashankar Vidya Bhavan Telangana Hyderabad India Tamil Nadu Namakkal India School of Architecture Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation Andhra Pradesh Guntur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chadalawada Ramanamma Engineering College Tamil Nadu Tirupathi India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Tamil Nadu Coimbatore India Tamil Nadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350398496

The implementation of a robotic arm for mineral extraction in mines is a challenging task that requires advanced technology and innovation. This paper proposes a solution using artificial intelligence (AI) and a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) to control the robotic arm's movement. A robotic arm with several degrees of freedom, a PMSM to move the arm, and AI algorithms to manage its motion make up the proposed system. The PMSM gives the arm's movements excellent control and enhances the precision and effectiveness of the mineral extraction procedure. The AI algorithms are in charge of directing the robotic arm's motion by examining sensor data and making choices following the situation at hand. The system is capable of adapting to its surroundings to improve the efficiency of mineral extraction. Compared to conventional mining methods, the suggested system has several benefits, including greater safety, increased efficiency, and lower costs. The system can completely transform the mining sector and can be applied in a variety of mining applications. Using a robotic arm and AI technologies, the suggested method offers a novel approach to mineral extraction in mines. The technology has several advantages over conventional mining methods and has the potential to greatly increase the productivity and security of the mining sector. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronous motors

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A Many-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Indicator Selection and Adaptive Angle Estimation

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Qian Gu, Qinghua Zhou, Qing Xiong, Neal Naixue Liu, Di School of Management Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology Shaanxi Xi’an China School of Resources Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology Shaanxi Xi’an China Xi’an Key Laboratory for Intelligent Industrial Perception Calculation and Decision Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology Xi’an710055 China Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Northeastern State University TahlequahOK74464 United States

Currently, real-world complex engineering problems often have more than three objectives that need to be optimized simultaneously. Existing algorithms for solving them mostly rely on the shape of the Pareto front to maintain diversity, which makes it difficult to effectively balance the convergence and diversity of the solutions. To address the above problems, a many-objective evolutionary algorithm based on indicator selection and adaptive angle estimation (MaOEA-ISAE) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a unit vector metric selection strategy is presented, which uses the favorable physical properties of the metric to identify dominant individuals, thus striking a balance between convergence and diversity. Then, to preserve the diversity of the population, an adaptive angle estimation strategy based on Pareto front curvature prediction is developed. The angular distances of individuals are adaptively measured according to the predicted curvature, thereby selecting individuals with good diversity in the dominant region. Besides, the algorithm has a simple evolutionary process, and no additional parameters are involved. Finally, the proposed MaOEA-ISAE is compared with five other representative many-objective evolutionary algorithms on test instances of 3-20 objectives with different Pareto front shapes. The experimental results show the strong competitiveness of the proposed algorithm on different Pareto front problems. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms

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Boosting the Restoring Performance of Deduplication Data by Classifying Backup Metadata

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ACM/IMS Transactions on Data Science 2021年第2期2卷 1–16页

作者： Yang, Ru Deng, Yuhui Zhou, Yi Huang, Ping Department of Computer Science Jinan University Guangzhou510632 China Department of Computer Science Jinan University China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China TSYS School of Computer Science Columbus State University Doimukh Georgia College of Engineering Temple University United States

Restoring data is the main purpose of data backup in storage systems. The fragmentation issue, caused by physically scattering logically continuous data across a variety of disk locations, poses a negative impact on the restoring performance of a deduplication system. Rewriting algorithms are used to alleviate the fragmentation problem by improving the restoring speed of a deduplication system. However, rewriting methods give birth to a big sacrifice in terms of deduplication ratio, leading to a huge storage space waste. Furthermore, traditional backup approaches treat file metadata and chunk metadata as the same, which causes frequent on-disk metadata accesses. In this article, we start by analyzing storage characteristics of backup metadata. An intriguing finding shows that with 10 million files, the file metadata merely takes up approximately 340 MB. Motivated by this finding, we propose a Classified-Metadata based Restoring method (CMR) that classifies backup metadata into file metadata and chunk metadata. Because the file metadata merely takes up a meager amount of space, CMR maintains all file metadata in memory, whereas chunk metadata are aggressively prefetched to memory in a greedy manner. A deduplication system with CMR in place exhibits three salient features: (i) It avoids rewriting algorithms' additional overhead by reducing the number of disk reads in a restoring process, (ii) it increases the restoring throughput without sacrificing the deduplication ratio, and (iii) it thoroughly leverages the hardware resources to boost the restoring performance. To quantitatively evaluate the performance of CMR, we compare our CMR against two state-of-the-art approaches, namely, a history-aware rewriting method (HAR) and a context-based rewriting scheme (CAP). The experimental results show that compared to HAR and CAP, CMR reduces the restoring time by 27.2% and 29.3%, respectively. Moreover, the deduplication ratio is improved by 1.91% and 4.36%, respectively. © 2

关键词： Metadata

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A Non-contact Microwave Sensor System for Characterizing a Binary-liquid Mixed Concentration

A Non-contact Microwave Sensor System for Characterizing a B...

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2023 International Electrical Engineering Congress, iEECON 2023

作者： Seewattanapon, Somporn Namsang, Apirada Lerdwanittip, Reungyot Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot Rakluea, Chawalit Duangrit, Nattapong Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Nonthaburi Thailand Civil Aviation Training Center Aeronautical Engineering Division Bangkok Thailand King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Bangkok Thailand Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Pathumthani Thailand National Astronomical Research Instituite of Thailand Centre of Observatory Operation and Engineering Chiangmai Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350332360

This research presents a design and analysis of an open-loop microstrip resonator which is integrated with a microwave sensor system. It is used for measuring a binary-liquid mixed concentration of sodium chloride (NaCl) and DI-water to detect salinity level. The open-loop resonator is designed to provide a band-stop bandwidth of 1 GHz, which has operated from 2 GHz to 3 GHz. The proposed microwave sensor system consists of a microwave synthesizer, a voltage detector, and an open-loop resonator that is designed to operate at 3 GHz to characterize the salinity level of the sample liquid mixture. A liquid mixture samples of NaCl and Distill-water with 5 different concentration levels of 0%, 2%, 5%, 10%, and 20% were used to assess the salinity level for the proposed microwave sensor system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Sodium chloride

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