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arXiv 2024年

作者： Oikonomou, Katerina Maria Balaska, Vasiliki Tsintotas, Konstantinos A. Mavridis, Christos N. Kansizoglou, Ioannis Gasteratos, Antonios The Department of Production and Management Engineering Laboratory of Robotics and Automation Democritus University of Thrace Xanthi Greece The Department of Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have captured apparent interest over the recent years, stemming from neuroscience and reaching the field of artificial intelligence. However, due to their nature SNNs remain far behind in achieving the exceptional performance of deep neural networks (DNNs). As a result, many scholars are exploring ways to enhance SNNs by using learning techniques from DNNs. While this approach has been proven to achieve considerable improvements in SNN performance, we propose another perspective: enhancing the biological plausibility of the models to leverage the advantages of SNNs fully. Our approach aims to propose a brain-like combination of audio-visual signal processing for recognition tasks, intended to succeed in more bio-plausible human-robot interaction applications. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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An e-Business Services Composition Framework 14

An e-Business Services Composition Framework

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14th International Conference on Communications, COMM 2022

作者： Pop, Eugen Gifu, Daniela University 'Politehnica' of Bucharest R&d Institute for Automation-IPA Sa Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers Automatics and Industrial Informatics Department Bucharest Romania Institute of Computer Science Romanian Academy Iasi Branch Faculty of Computer Science of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania

ISBN: (纸本)9781665494854

E-business offers to economic agents the opportunity to increase the efficiency of their activity, promote and offer their products and services on a large and diversified market. Often a single service, separately, does not meet all the needs of various categories and groups of customers. In such a situation, service composition can provide more technical, commercial, informational facilities than each separate component service can offer. There are many web-based frameworks used for e-business, but still with limitations. The paper presents a Services Composition Framework and a wise algorithm for e-business models, based on REST and SOAP web services. It is intended to be used for the development of e-business models, comprising stock market exchange, e-commerce, e-banking, etc. The customers can access the framework services, through Smartphones, on mobile and wireless communication channels. Within a Quality-of-Service performance analysis of the e-business Service Composition Framework, the response time and throughput for multiuser access simultaneous requests were evaluated. A stock market exchange service is considered, as an e-business service example, while Bucharest Stock Exchange information is the digital content source for data transactions. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Web services

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Language-driven Grasp Detection with Mask-guided Attention

Language-driven Grasp Detection with Mask-guided Attention

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Tuan Van Vo Minh Nhat Vu Baoru Huang An Vuong Ngan Le Thieu Vo Anh Nguyen FPT Software AI Center Vietnam Automation & Control Institute TU Wien Austria Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT) GmbH Austria Imperial College London UK Department of Computer Science & Computer Engineering University of Arkansas USA National University of Singapore Singapore Department of Computer Science University of Liverpool UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

Grasp detection is an essential task in robotics with various industrial applications. However, traditional methods often struggle with occlusions and do not utilize language for grasping. Incorporating natural language into grasp detection remains a challenging task and largely unexplored. To address this gap, we propose a new method for language-driven grasp detection with mask-guided attention by utilizing the transformer attention mechanism with semantic segmentation features. Our approach integrates visual data, segmentation mask features, and natural language instructions, significantly improving grasp detection accuracy. Our work introduces a new framework for language-driven grasp detection, paving the way for language-driven robotic applications. Intensive experiments show that our method outperforms other recent baselines by a clear margin, with a 10.0% success score improvement. We further validate our method in real-world robotic experiments, confirming the effectiveness of our approach.

关键词： Visualization Attention mechanisms Accuracy Service robots Source coding Semantic segmentation Natural languages Grasping Transformers Feature extraction

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Virtual Synchronous Generator Droop control for Renewable Energy Sources

Virtual Synchronous Generator Droop Control for Renewable En...

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Global Energy Conference (GEC)

作者： Fevzi Cakmak Sukru Aykat Mehmet Cemil Kazanbaş Sabahattin Akgul Department of Electricity and Energy Mardin Atuklu University Mardin Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Mardin Atuklu University Mardin Turkey Department of Control and Automation Engineering Yildiz Technical University Istanbul Turkey Department of Handicrafts Mardin Atuklu University Mardin Turkey

ISBN: (数字)9798331532611

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532628

The connection of large-scale RES (renewable energy source) to the grid and the increase in the efficiency of energy production also causes different power quality problems. It has become mandatory for these inverter-based systems to participate in load frequency control. For this purpose, the design and simulation of a virtual synchronous generator (VSG), which enables RES to operate like synchronous generators, has been carried out in Matlab/Simulink environment. It is observed that the VSG keeps the load frequency stable according to different load conditions.

关键词： Renewable energy sources Power quality Production Synchronous generators MATLAB Frequency synchronization Frequency control

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Enhancing the Performance of Machine Learning Classification Models

Enhancing the Performance of Machine Learning Classification...

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International Symposium on INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH)

作者： Cihat Talat Akpinar Özcan Koşar Akif Durdu Computer Engineering Research and Development Elfatek Elektronik Ltd. Co. Konya Turkey Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Robotics Automation Control Laboratory (RAC-LAB) Konya Technical University Konya Turkey

ISBN: (数字)9798331515799

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515805

This study aims to compare and improve the performance of four different machine learning algorithms (Naive Bayes, Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Decision Trees, and Support Vector Machines (SVM)) in classification problems. The analyses emphasize the impact of data preprocessing steps and hyperparameter optimization on model performance. As part of the data preprocessing, missing values were imputed, categorical data were transformed into numerical data, and normalization procedures were applied. It was observed that normalization significantly enhanced the performance of the MLP and SVM algorithms in particular. Furthermore, additional improvements in accuracy rates were achieved through hyperparameter optimization. Naive Bayes and Decision Trees were found to exhibit stable performance regardless of data scaling. This study demonstrates that proper data preprocessing and model selection can significantly enhance algorithm performance in classification problems.

关键词： Support vector machines Accuracy Machine learning algorithms Data preprocessing Hyperparameter optimization Data models Bayes methods Classification algorithms Numerical models Decision trees

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Aeroservoelastic induced drag modelling and minimization for the T-FLEX demonstrator

Aeroservoelastic induced drag modelling and minimization for...

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AIAA SciTech Forum and Exposition, 2023

作者： Meddaikar, Yasser M. Krüger, Wolf R. Kier, Thiemo Bartasevicius, Julius Yu, Fanglin Vanek, Bálint Olgyay, Ábel Takarics, Béla Loads Analysis and Aeroelastic Design DLR - Institute of Aeroelasticity Bunsenstrasse 10 Goettingen37073 Germany Department of System Dynamics and Control DLR - Institute of System Dynamics and Control Weßling82234 Germany Institute of Aircraft Design Technical University of Munich Boltzmannstraße 15 Garching/München85748 Germany Systems and Control Lab SZTAKI Kende u. 13-17 Budapest1111 Hungary Computer and Automation Research Institute SZTAKI Kendeu. 13-17 Budapest1111 Hungary

ISBN: (数字)9781624106996

ISBN: (纸本)9781624106996

This work is part of the on-going EU-project FliPASED, wherein flight tests using a UAV demonstrator (T-FLEX) and a multi-disciplinary optimization (MDO) exercise involving the aeroservoelastic optimization of UAV demonstrator and commercial-scale aircraft wings are performed. In this paper, several potential flow methods have been applied to estimate induced drag of the T-FLEX aircraft, followed by solving an optimization problem to minimize it using the control surfaces on the wings. The results from this study were used in the retrofit design of a pair of manufactured wings - the number and position of the control surfaces and the wing selection. In a next step, the developed tools will form the basis for a controller that will minimize induced drag, which will be tested on the T-FLEX testbed. The developed tools and the validated results will also be used within a broader MDO task involving optimization studies on a commercial short/medium range aircraft. © 2023, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wings

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Virtual Reality Solutions for Troubleshooting Autonomous Industrial Mobile Robots

Virtual Reality Solutions for Troubleshooting Autonomous Ind...

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International Symposium on INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH)

ISBN: (数字)9798331515799

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515805

This study aims to develop a virtual reality (VR) application to improve the fault detection and troubleshooting processes of autonomous industrial mobile robots. The complex systems and operating environments of autonomous robots make fault detection challenging for users, requiring effective and user-friendly solutions to overcome these difficulties. In this context, the Robot Operating System (ROS) was utilized to detect errors in robots and record these errors in a database. Thanks to the modular structure and robust communication infrastructure offered by ROS, faults in the robots were monitored and analyzed through ROS *** study demonstrates the effective use of VR technology in the maintenance and repair processes of autonomous industrial mobile robots. By integrating ROS-based data collection and fault detection into a VR environment for user training, robot operators are enabled to troubleshoot faults more quickly and effectively. In this way, it is aimed to achieve time and cost savings in industrial processes.

关键词： Training Service robots Databases Fault detection Operating systems Virtual reality Maintenance engineering Maintenance Mobile robots Monitoring

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The supplemental definition of dynamic behavior of partially observable object for phasily limited control task

The supplemental definition of dynamic behavior of partially...

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International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Systems, IS

作者： Viacheslav Ivashchuk DACITCS Department of Automation and Computer-Integrated Technologies of Control Systems National University of Food Technologies Kyiv Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9781665492768

each dynamically active object, regardless of its own nature, has limited energy, which limits its ability to change state coordinates. The research has scientific importance for non-stationary objects, which do not allow to estimate the state coordinates directly by measuring system, and the prediction of behavior of these coordinates is complicated by interparametric relationships in the object. The solution is possible by combining the dynamic game on minmax estimates and by the next descending by quadratic criterion, which does not disturb the limitations, which are adequate to real capabilities of the object. The rough of control system are explained by providing only the necessary descending conditions as a formal approximation of a confidence space terms of a complex of space sets, which give the lower and the upper approximation of the original behavior of space of object's variables.

关键词： Coordinate measuring machines Games Aerospace electronics control systems Behavioral sciences Task analysis Intelligent systems

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Data Augmentation for Machine Translation via Dependency Subtree Swapping

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Nagy, Attila Lakatos, Dorina Petra Barta, Botond Nanys, Patrick Ács, Judit Department of Automation and Applied Informatics Budapest University of Technology and Economics Hungary Institute for Computer Science and Control Eötvös Loránd Research Network Hungary

We present a generic framework for data augmentation via dependency subtree swapping that is applicable to machine translation. We extract corresponding subtrees from the dependency parse trees of the source and target sentences and swap these across bisentences to create augmented samples. We perform thorough filtering based on graph-based similarities of the dependency trees and additional heuristics to ensure that extracted subtrees correspond to the same meaning. We conduct resource-constrained experiments on 4 language pairs in both directions using the IWSLT text translation datasets and the Hunglish2 corpus. The results demonstrate consistent improvements in BLEU score over our baseline models in 3 out of 4 language pairs. Our code is available on GitHub1 © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Machine translation

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High Performance Distributed control Law for Large-Scale Linear Systems: A Partitioned Distributed Observer Approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Haotian Liu, Shuai Shi, Ling Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

In recent years, the distributed-observer-based distributed control law has shown powerful ability to arbitrarily approximate the centralized control performance. However, the traditional distributed observer requires each local observer to reconstruct the state information of the whole system, which is unrealistic for large-scale scenarios. To fill this gap, this paper develops a greedy-idea-based large-scale system partition algorithm, which can significantly reduce the dimension of local observers. Then, the partitioned distributed observer for large-scale systems is proposed to overcome the problem that the system dynamics are difficult to estimate due to the coupling between partitions. Furthermore, the two-layer Lyapunov analysis method is adopted and the dynamic transformation lemma of compact errors is proved, which solves the problem of analyzing stability of the error dynamic of the partitioned distributed observer. Finally, it is proved that the distributed control law based on the partitioned distributed observer can also arbitrarily approximate the control performance of the centralized control law, and the dimension of the local observer is greatly reduced compared with the traditional method. The simulation results show that when the similarity between the physical network and the communication network is about 80%, the local observer dimension is greatly reduced by 90% and the relative error between the performance of the distributed control law and that of the centralized control law is less than 1%. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Continuous time systems

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