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IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent control (ISIC)

作者： D. Basch M. Zagar Department of Control and Computer Engineering in Automation Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia

In this paper, the architecture of a fuzzy processor intended for high-speed control applications is described. Its main advantage is the inference speed that does not depend on the number of used inputs and rules. This is accomplished by the usage of content addressable memory as a rule set storage. The proposed architecture was simulated and the simulation results give the inference speed of about 200 KFLIPS.

关键词： Fuzzy control computer architecture Process control Application software Microprocessors Fuzzy logic Fuzzy sets control engineering computing Associative memory Packaging

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Use of Optimal Constrained Covariance control (OC 3 ) in Dynamic Positioning of Floating Vessels

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 1995年第2期28卷 9-15页

作者： S. Mandžuka Z. Vukić Control Engineering Department Brodarski institute d.o.o. Av. V. Holjevca 20 41000 Zagreb CROATIA Department of Control and Computer Engineering in Automation University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Unska 3 41000 Zagreb CROATIA

A new technique for control system design based on the Optimal Constrained Covariance control (OC 3 ) is presented. A design procedure of control system for dynamic ship positioning is proposed. In the papers published so far the controller gain matrices were detennined using the classical Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) optimal control technique, the pole-placement technique and characteristic locus design method. The main disadvantage of these techniques is their poor correspondence with the real performance requirements of control system. Using the proposed technique this disadvantage is avoided. The results of computer simulation using OC 3 control are presented.

关键词： LQG control Constrained covariance control Dynamic positioning

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Configuring multiple boundary scan chains for board testing

Configuring multiple boundary scan chains for board testing

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IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)

作者： Yoon-Hwa Choi Chul Kim E. Jung Department of Computer Engineering HongIk University Seoul South Korea Enipros Pover Systems Control Division Siemens Energy and Automation Inc. Plymouth MN USA

In a board level design with boundary scans, each chip on a board can be tested by loading test vectors and collecting responses through a boundary scan chain. Since the boundary scan may serialize the test process, the overall test time can be reduced if multiple boundary scan chains are used. In that case the test time depends on how the boundary scan chips are connected into multiple chains. In this paper, we present a technique for configuring multiple boundary scan chains to minimize the test time for boundary scan chips on a board.

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Synthesized passive feedback control of sensor-rich smart structures-experimental results

Synthesized passive feedback control of sensor-rich smart st...

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IEEE Conference on control Technology and Applications (CCTA)

作者： P. Akella J.T. Wen Control Laboratory for Mechanical Structures Department of Electrical Computer and Systems EngineeringCenter for Advanced Technology in Automation Robotics & Manufacturing Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute RPI Troy NY USA

Passivity based controllers are used in structural control due to their inherent robustness properties. These controllers require sensor/actuator collocation. In this paper, we consider the design of a "squaring down" matrix which renders a system passive by using a linear combination of all collocated and non-collocated sensor/actuator pairs. The design uses experimental transfer functions and does not require the knowledge of the system model. The problem of finding the squaring down matrix is cast as a solution to a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) subject to some additional performance considerations. The design procedure of the squaring down matrix assumes that velocity information is available from the sensors which is not generally the case. We show that the squaring down matrix can be implemented without the use of such velocity information. We provide experimental results gathered from the single link flexible beam setup in the C/sub La/MS laboratory at RPI to show that implementation of passive loops without velocity measurements provides very good results.

关键词： Feedback control Linear matrix inequalities Intelligent sensors control system synthesis Robust control Sensor systems Hydraulic actuators Transfer functions Laboratories Economic indicators

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A practical resource scheduling with OPF constraints

A practical resource scheduling with OPF constraints

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Power Industry computer Application Conference (PICA)

作者： K.H. Abdul-Rahman S.M. Shahidehpour M. Aganagic S. Mokhtari Siemens Empros Power Systems Control USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago IL USA Empros Power Systems Control Siemens Energy and Automation Inc. Brooklyn MN USA

This paper presents an efficient approach to short term power system resource scheduling based on the augmented Lagrangian relaxation method. The problem is divided into two stages, the commitment stage and the constrained economic dispatch stage. The proposed mathematical model incorporates optimal power flow (OPF) constraints in the unit commitment stage. By OPF constrains, the authors refer to the relevant active power constraints that are incorporated in the constrained economic dispatch stage (i.e. transmission capacity constraints, fuel and various regulated emission requirements). The inclusion of OPF constraints in the commitment stage will improve the feasibility of the constrained economic dispatch solution. Other unit commitment constraints such as spinning and operating reserve requirements, power balance as well as other relevant local constraints (i.e. unit ramping rates, upper and lower generation limits, minimum up and down times) are taken into account in the proposed model. As a larger number of constraints are dealt with, a more rigorous method is introduced for updating Lagrange multipliers to improve the solution convergence. A software package which addresses energy management systems requirements is developed and tested.

关键词： Power generation economics Fuel economy Power system modeling Lagrangian functions Relaxation methods Power system economics Mathematical model Load flow Spinning Power generation

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Preisach modeling of piezoceramic and shape memory alloy hysteresis

Preisach modeling of piezoceramic and shape memory alloy hys...

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IEEE Conference on control Technology and Applications (CCTA)

作者： D. Hughes J.T. Wen Control Laboratory for Mechanical Structures (CLaMS) Center for Advanced Technology in Automation Robotics & Manufacturing Department of Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY USA

Smart materials such as piezoceramics and shape memory alloys (SMAs) exhibit significant hysteresis and in order to estimate the effect on open and closed loop control a suitable model is needed. One promising candidate is the Preisach independent domain hysteresis model that is characterized by the congruent minor loop and wiping out properties. Comparable minor loop and decaying oscillation test data for a multi-sheet piezoceramic actuator (made of lead zirconate titanate) attached to a flexible beam are presented and are seen to be very consistent with the two Preisach model properties. The commanded parameter is the sheet transverse electric field while the measured parameter is an approximately colocated strain induced in the beam. Equivalent data for a Nitinol SMA wire muscle, attached to the same beam, are also presented. The input and output parameters are the SMA current and a beam strain respectfully. The minor loop and wiping out evidence is less strong than that of the piezoceramic case, but encouraging. In all experiments the quasi-steady state responses were generated in order to avoid exciting beam flexible modes which would complicate the analysis.

关键词： Piezoelectric materials Shape memory alloys Hysteresis Strain measurement Shape control Open loop systems Testing Actuators Titanium compounds Electric variables measurement

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H/sub /spl infin// vibration control of active suspension for automotive application

H/sub /spl infin// vibration control of active suspension fo...

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SICE Annual Conference

作者： A. Kanbolat Y. Okuyama F. Takemori L. Gianone S. Horvat J. Bokor Department of Information and Knowledge Engineering Facult of Engineering Tottori University Japan Tottori Daigaku Tottori JP Dept. of Inf. & Knowledge Eng. Tottori Univ. Japan Systems and Control Laboratory Computer and Automation Research Institute Hungarian Academy of Sciences Hungary Department of Transpoi-talion Engineering Technical University of Budapest Hungary

This paper deals with simultaneous control of acceleration transmission, wheel load fluctuation, suspension deflection and sprung mass displacement. The control theory is based on the robust H/sub /spl infin// control theory with the consideration of the modeling errors lumped into an unstructured uncertainty acting on the unperturbed plant. The design method is new and powerful for electronic car suspension's control systems, as it presents a new approach to the designers for the computation of a controller maintaining robust stability while guaranteeing the performance in a wide frequency range, even in the case of the controller is applied to the actual plant. Additionally, the paper emphasizes that the assumptions in the modeling step may lead to unrealistic control designs and, as an example, the effect of the rigidity assumption on the behavior of the open loop system is discussed.

关键词： control systems control theory Open loop systems Displacement control Weight control Acceleration Wheels Fluctuations Robust control Power system modeling

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Steady‐state security evaluation of electrical power systems by means of artificial neural network

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European Transactions on Electrical Power 1995年第2期5卷 91-97页

作者： Chiodo, E. Menniti, D. Testa, A. Picardi, C. Elio Chiodo (1959) received the degree in Electronics Engineering in 1985 and the Ph.D. degree in Computational Statistics both from the University of Naplefltaly. He is a Researcher at the Department of Electrical Engineering of the University of Naples and a member of the Italian Statistical Society. His areas of interest include probabilistic methods applied to electric power systems analysis. (University of Naples Fedrrico 11. Electrical Engineering Dept.via Claudio 21 1-80125 Naplefltaly T +3981/7683226 Fax+3981/2396897) Daniele Menniti (1958) received the degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Calabria. Cosenzataly and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of NapleslItaly in 1984 and 1989 respectively. He is a researcher at the Electronic. Computer and Systems Science Department of the University of Calabria. Italy. Hiscurrent research interests concern electric power system analysis real-time control and automation. (University of Calabria Electronic Computer and Systems Science Dep. Arcavacataji Rende (CS). 1-87036 CosenzdItaly T +39984/494707. Fax +39984/4947 13) Alfredo Testa (1950) received the degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Naples/Italy in 1975. He is an Associate Professor in Electrical Power Systems at the Department of Electrical Engineering of the University of Naples. He is engaged in researches on electrical power systems reliability and harmonic analysis. (University of Naples Federico 11. Electrical Engineering Dep. via Claudio '2 1 1-80 I25 NapleslItaly T + 39 8 I/7 68 3'2 11. Fax+3981/2396897) Ciro Picardi (1949) received the degree in Electronics Engineering from the University of Naples/Italy in 1975. He is currently Associate Professor in Process Control at the Department of Electronic Computer and System Science of the University of Calabria. Italy. His current research interests are in the area of electrical drives robotics neural networks and fuzzy control. (University of Calabria Electronic. Compu

An artificial‐neural‐network (ANN) application for steady‐state security evaluation of electrical power systems is presented. Such application is based upon a combined use of a multilayer back‐propagation neural network and of an opportune electrical system model, previously proposed by some of the authors. In the paper, the definition of steady‐state security and the problems arising from its on‐line evaluation are briefly recalled. Then, the ANN utilized is described with particular reference to the solutions adopted by the authors. Afterwards, some remarks on the system model utilized are reported. Finally, numerical applications on the AEP‐14 bus system are presented and the results obtained with different ANN configurations are analyzed. Copyright © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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THE SOFTWARE SIMULATOR AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR TESTING control ALGORITHMS

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SIMULATION 1994年第1期63卷 6-14页

作者： RIHAR, M [o_1]Department of Computer Automation and Control J. Stefan Institute Jamova 39 Ljubljana Slovenia

This paper describes a software simulator used in the development of control algorithms for the pulp cooking process. The laboratory-type simulator has been built up, based on the same control system hardware and software already installed in an industrial plant. The simulator itself emulates some operator control actions, the behavior of typical pulp cooking process variables and important signals from the process equipment. The simulation can be performed in real time or in two different accelerated modes. In this paper, the background of the simulator is also introduced and a discussion of advantages, based on experience, is attached at the end.

关键词： control SYSTEMS INDUSTRIAL control SIMULATORS EMULATION

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Simulation Environment- A Tool for Analysis and Design of a System for Fault Detection and Diagnosis

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 1994年第5期27卷 707-711页

作者： Ð. Juričič E. Kraševec M. Rak Department of Computer Automation and Control Jozef Stefan Institute Jamova 39 61111 Ljubljana Slovenia

In spite of considerable advances regarding techniques for fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) their transformation into workable applications is still considered as an open research issue. One of the scopes of this paper is to argue the potentials of prototyping engineering design of FDD systems. In that light the concept of the simulation environment is presented which serves to support designer in realization of particular stages of the design cycle. As an illustration, a simulated system for fault detection and diagnosis of a DC motor is presented.

关键词： Fault detection simulation systems modelling specification methodology system prototyping

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