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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Guangming Xin, Minjian Wu, Wenhua Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of California San Diego La Jolla CA92093 United States Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge CambridgeCB2 1TN United Kingdom

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) enables robots to perform some intelligent tasks end-to-end. However, there are still many challenges for long-horizon sparse-reward robotic manipulator tasks. On the one hand, a sparse-reward setting causes exploration inefficient. On the other hand, exploration using physical robots is of high cost and unsafe. In this paper, we propose a method of learning long-horizon sparse-reward tasks utilizing one or more existing traditional controllers named base controllers in this paper. Built upon Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients (DDPG), our algorithm incorporates the existing base controllers into stages of exploration, value learning, and policy update. Furthermore, we present a straightforward way of synthesizing different base controllers to integrate their strengths. Through experiments ranging from stacking blocks to cups, it is demonstrated that the learned state-based or image-based policies steadily outperform base controllers. Compared to previous works of learning from demonstrations, our method improves sample efficiency by orders of magnitude and improves the performance. Overall, our method bears the potential of leveraging existing industrial robot manipulation systems to build more flexible and intelligent controllers. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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Blockchain Technology Based Decentralized Energy Trading for Multiple-Microgrid Systems 3

Blockchain Technology Based Decentralized Energy Trading for...

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3rd IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2019

作者： Li, Ting Zhang, Wei Chen, Ning Qian, Minhui Xu, Ying School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy Storage Systems China EPRI Nanjing China University of Central Florida Department of Electrical Engineering Computer Science Orlando United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781728131375

With the emerging technology for distributed generation and urge of improving quality of service of power supply for energy users, more and more Microgrids (MGs) are integrated into the distributed networks to serve the energy users. These Microgrids are gradually formulating a Multi-Microgrid System (MMGS, Multi-Microgrid System), which will play an important role for the future energy supply. Building a centralized control center not only increases the expense of investment, but also brings the issues of maintaining fairness among energy users. To address these problems, this paper proposes a peer-to-peer method for energy trading of MMGS, based on the idea of decentralized trading. An auction-based trading mechanism suitable for peer-to-peer energy trading is proposed first. For this mechanism, the MGs firstly declare their energy buying bids or selling quotations. Then, the market-clearing price is determined by using a unified weight clearing algorithm in a decentralized manner. By applying the edge technology of Blockchain, the implementation of the proposed peer-to-peer energy trading method, including the architecture, procedures, security check, etc., is also discussed. The proposed Blockchain-based energy trading platform can realize the decentralized and autonomous energy trading of MGs within an MMGS. A case study with an MMGS with 10 MG units is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Summary of PID control System of Liquid Level of a Single-Capacity Tank

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第2期1865卷

作者： Pei Jiang Department of Automation School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Baoding City Heibei Province 071003 China. The instructor: Jie Su.

Liquid level is one of the control parameters widely used in industrial production. Accurate control of liquid level bears on the quality, efficiency and market of products, as well as the effect and safety of production. Therefore, the research on liquid level control has practical significance and broad application prospects. In view of this, this article firstly briefly analyzes the characteristics of the single-tank water tank level system, and then focuses on the realization of classical, fuzzy and neural network PID (Proportion Integral Differential) algorithm for the single-tank water tank level system. Finally, the validity of algorithm is proved by the system real-time simulation curve, which provides a more comprehensive reference for similar control systems.

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Regret and cumulative constraint violation analysis for online convex optimization with long term constraints

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Yi, Xinlei Li, Xiuxian Yang, Tao Xie, Lihua Chai, Tianyou Johansson, Karl H. School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Digital Futures KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Control Science and Engineering College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Institute for Advanced Study Tongji University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore

This paper considers online convex optimization with long term constraints, where constraints can be violated in intermediate rounds, but need to be satisfied in the long run. The cumulative constraint violation is used as the metric to measure constraint violations, which excludes the situation that strictly feasible constraints can compensate the effects of violated constraints. A novel algorithm is first proposed and it achieves an O(Tmax{c,1-c}) bound for static regret and an O(T (1-c)/2) bound for cumulative constraint violation, where c ϵ (0, 1) is a user-defined trade-off parameter, and thus has improved performance compared with existing results. Both static regret and cumulative constraint violation bounds are reduced to O(log(T )) when the loss functions are strongly convex, which also improves existing results. In order to achieve the optimal regret with respect to any comparator sequence, another algorithm is then proposed and it achieves the optimal O( p T (1 + PT )) regret and an O(√T) cumulative constraint violation, where PT is the path-length of the comparator sequence. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Comparators (optical)

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A Novel Line Feature Description and Matching Method for Visual-Aided Inertial Navigation System

A Novel Line Feature Description and Matching Method for Vis...

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2019 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, automation and control Technologies (AIACT 2019)

作者： Xingxing Guang Yanbin Gao Pan Liu Guangchun Li College of Automation Harbin Engineering University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Calgary Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology

With the rapid development of machine vision technology, more and more attention has been paid to the visual-aided inertial navigation system. It is important that to extract and track the line features at the dynamic situation in the visual-aided inertial navigation system which is based on visual line feature information to compensate attitude errors. A novel line feature description is proposed that use the SURF points to mark the LSD lines. Then, through coarse matching and fine matching, the function of continuously tracking the one line features in different images was realized. These line feature description and tracking method are applied in the visual-aided inertial navigation system, and its effectiveness is verified by the vehicle experiment.

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A low-cost, compliant, underactuated prosthetic hand with custom flex sensors for finger bending estimation 19

A low-cost, compliant, underactuated prosthetic hand with cu...

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19th International Conference on Advanced Robotics, ICAR 2019

作者： Pozzobon, Luiza Amador Da Silva Guerra, Rodrigo Librelotto, Giovani Rubert Control and Automation Engineering at Federal University of Santa Maria Santa Maria RS Brazil Federal University of Santa Maria National Taiwan Normal University Department of Electrical Engineering Santa Maria RS Brazil Federal University of Santa Maria Department of Languages and Computer Systems Santa Maria RS Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781728124674

Access to quality prosthetics to aid in daily activities is a privilege of only 5 % of those in need of such equipment. It is noted that the high cost of these, associated with the lack of skilled labor, are two of the factors that aggravate the situation. Thus, the need for cost-effective prosthetic technologies, targeting the population of developing countries, is observed. Inspired by this problem, this paper presents the process of conceptual study, design, and prototyping of a low-cost prosthetic hand that is compliant and underactuated. The hand has a wrist of two degrees of freedom, and five independently actuated fingers. One of the main contributions of this work is the design of a low-cost optoelectronic sensor for the finger's curvature estimation. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Degrees of freedom (mechanics)

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Opacity of Nondeterministic Transition Systems: A (Bi)Simulation Relation Approach

Opacity of Nondeterministic Transition Systems: A (Bi)Simula...

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作者： Zhang, Kuize Yin, Xiang Zamani, Majid ACCESS Linnaeus Center School of Electrical Engineering KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm10044 Sweden Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Computer Science Department University of Colorado Boulder BoulderCO80309 United States

In this paper, we propose several opacity-preserving (bi)simulation relations for nondeterministic transition systems (NTSs) in terms of initial-state opacity, current-state opacity, K-step opacity, and infinite-step opacity. We also show how one can leverage quotient constructions to compute such relations. As a result, although the opacity verification problem for infinite NTSs is generally undecidable, if one can find such an opacity-preserving relation from an infinite NTS to a finite one, the (lack of) opacity of the infinite NTS can be easily verified over the finite one, which is decidable. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Opacity

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From AR to AI: Augmentation Technology for Intelligent Surgery and Medical Treatments

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第5期53卷 792-796页

作者： Mei Zhang Zhicheng Zhang Xiao Wang Hui Yu Yifan Xia Kanran Tan Fei-Yue Wang The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China and also with the Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao 266109 China The Department of the 7th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital Beijing 100700 China The Department of Computer Science Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47906 USA The School of Creative Technologies University of Portsmouth UK The Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA

With the development of augmented reality (AR) technologies, more and more approaches are proposed for medical applications. With the help of AR technology, the doctor can highly improve the spatial perception and obtain more information beneath the displayed image. Generally, 3D reconstruction, registration, tracking and depth visualization are all important for an AR system, which directly determine the accuracy of the system. However, none of recent systems have achieved a perfect 3D vision for doctors. It is particularly challenging for the AR system to perform well for operation on highly deformable body tissues. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the 3D vision and intelligence of AR systems. In this paper, we provide a review of the recent development of augmentation technologies for surgery and medical treatment. And then, we introduce the parallel intelligence theory into AR systems, which can provide a feasible approach to enhance the efficiency.

关键词： Potential impact of automation open problems Augmented reality Medical treatment Parallel theory 3D technology

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Comparison of the Effectiveness of Various Structures of Regulators for controlling an Object of the Sixth Order

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Various Structures of Reg...

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2019 International Multi-Conference on Engineering, computer and Information Sciences, SIBIRCON 2019

作者： Zhmud, Vadim Dimitrov, Lubomir Nosek, Jaroslav Roth, Hubert Novosibirsk State Technical University Dept. of Automation Novosibirsk Russia Technical University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Technical University of Liberec Faculty of Mechatronics Computer Science and Interdisciplinary Research Liberec Czech Republic University of Siegen Department of Automatic Control Engineering Siegen Germany Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781728144016

Object control requires the calculation of a regulator. One of the most effective methods for calculating the regulator is the method of numerical optimization of the regulator. This paper discusses the solution of the problem of controlling a linear object of the sixth order, the parameters of which are such that this high order significantly and negatively affects the possibilities of successfully managing this object. Using the traditional approach to the design problem of the controller (regulator) allows us to formally solve the problem;however, the result of this solution is not satisfactory. The use of additional derivation does not give any noticeable improvement. A solution to this problem is proposed by using pseudo-local feedback, moreover, this connection is supposedly most effective if it covers one of two identical links in the object model. This allows for a smoother attenuation of the frequency response of the object in the region where the action of these two links begins to affect. For pseudo-local communication, an additional PID controller is used, the coefficients of which are also determined by the method of numerical optimization. The optimization result allows us to conclude that the presence of an integral element in this controller is optional. The calculation result of such a composite controller meets the most stringent requirements for the quality of control, since in such a system the speed is increased at least twice, the oscillations, which were about 10% in amplitude, are completely eliminated, the robustness of the system is ensured, which is verified by changing all the controller coefficients by 5% up and down, and also by changing the time constant of the element of the pseudolocal loop by 10% up and down, changes in the transition process of the system in this case remain are acceptable. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Feedback

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A microservice architecture for predictive analytics in manufacturing

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Procedia Manufacturing 2020年 51卷 1091-1097页

作者： N. Nikolakis A. Marguglio G. Veneziano P. Greco S. Panicucci T. Cerquitelli E. Macii S. Andolina K. Alexopoulos Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems and Automation Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics University of Patras Patras Greece Engineering Ingegneria Informatica S.p.A. Palermo Italy COMAU S.p.A. Turin Italy Department of Control and Computer Engineering Politecnico di Torino Turin Italy Interuniversity Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning Politecnico di Torino Turin Italy SynArea Consultants S.r.l. Turin Italy

This paper discusses on the design, development and deployment of a flexible and modular platform supporting smart predictive maintenance operations, enabled by microservices architecture and virtualization technologies. Virtualization allows the platform to be deployed in a multi-tenant environment, while facilitating resource isolation and independency from specific technologies or services. Moreover, the proposed platform supports scalable data storage supporting an effective and efficient management of large volume of Industry 4.0 data. Methodologies of data-driven predictive maintenance are provided to the user as-a-service, facilitating offline training and online execution of pre-trained analytics models, while the connection of the raw data to contextual information support their understanding and interpretation, while guaranteeing interoperability across heterogeneous systems. A use case related to the predictive maintenance operations of a robotic manipulator is examined to demonstrate the effectiveness and the efficiency of the proposed platform.

关键词： Machine learning Service-oriented platform Plug Play approach Microservice architecture Robotics industry

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