Crime pattern analysis and other forms of predictive policing are becoming indispensable tools for today's police forces. Hybrid Blockchain-Machine Learning Predictive Policing (HBL-PP) is a new method introduced ...
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This work focuses on accelerating the multiplication of a dense random matrix with a (fixed) sparse matrix, which is frequently used in sketching algorithms. We develop a novel scheme that takes advantage of blocking ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350387117
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350387124
This work focuses on accelerating the multiplication of a dense random matrix with a (fixed) sparse matrix, which is frequently used in sketching algorithms. We develop a novel scheme that takes advantage of blocking and recomputation (on-the-fly random number generation) to accelerate this operation. The techniques we propose decrease memory movement, thereby increasing the algorithm’s parallel scalability in shared memory architectures. On the Intel Frontera architecture, our algorithm can achieve 2x speedups over libraries such as Eigen and Intel MKL on some examples. In addition, with 32 threads, we can obtain a parallel efficiency of up to 45%.We also present a theoretical analysis for the memory movement lower bound of our algorithm, showing that under mild assumptions, it’s possible to beat the data movement lower bound of general matrix-matrix multiply (GEMM) by a factor of M, where M is the cache size. Finally, we incorporate our sketching method into a randomized algorithm for overdetermined least squares with sparse data matrices. Our results are competitive with SuiteSparse for highly overdetermined problems; in some cases, we obtain a speedup of 10x over SuiteSparse.
In industrial IoT, sensors are embedded in machinery to monitor critical factors such as bearing wear, motor degradation, and environmental conditions. Traditional sensor-based IoT setups are costly and invasive. With...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331523008
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331523015
In industrial IoT, sensors are embedded in machinery to monitor critical factors such as bearing wear, motor degradation, and environmental conditions. Traditional sensor-based IoT setups are costly and invasive. With the advancements in computer vision, image-based defect detection has made significant progress across various domains. This study proposes to integrate deep learning, via a high-speed camera, with DIC (digital image correlation) techniques for non-intrusive, full-field anomaly detection of a vibrating object, such as industrial motors. Through image processing, the surface of the vibrating object is partitioned into sub-regions, each undergone FFT analysis. By combining the results from all sub-regions, the normal/abnormal state of the vibrating object is determined. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. We also contribute a dataset with detailed annotations collected from our experimental environment for future work.
The incorporation of renewable energy sources into smart grid systems does basically signify a significant move of achieving sustainable energy consumption and management. On the contrary, due to the unpredictability ...
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This paper delves into the degradability of quantum channels, with a specific focus on high-dimensional extensions of qubit depolarizing channels in low-noise regimes. We build upon the foundation of η-approximate de...
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Distributed computing, in which a resource-intensive task is divided into subtasks and distributed among different machines, plays a key role in solving large-scale problems. Coded computing is a recently emerging par...
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The song recommendation model is a powerful tool for improving user experience and engagement with streaming music services. Depending on user emotion recognition, the proposed Song suggester Convolutional Neural Netw...
The song recommendation model is a powerful tool for improving user experience and engagement with streaming music services. Depending on user emotion recognition, the proposed Song suggester Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The proposed model uses facial expressions to recognize the user's emotions, which are then used to recommend songs that match their mood. The model is trained on a large dataset of facial expressions and songs with emotional labels. The facial expression images are pre-processed using various image augmentation techniques and then fed into the CNN model for feature extraction. The extracted features are then used to predict the user's emotions, which are mapped to the corresponding emotional labels of songs. The recommended songs are then presented to the user, who can choose to add them to their playlist. The proposed model outperforms existing emotion-based song recommendation models and has the potential to enhance user experience in music streaming services with an accuracy of 93%.
Due to privacy and security concerns, recent advancements in group fairness advocate for model training regardless of demographic information. However, most methods still require prior knowledge of demographics. In th...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331314385
Due to privacy and security concerns, recent advancements in group fairness advocate for model training regardless of demographic information. However, most methods still require prior knowledge of demographics. In this study, we explore the potential for achieving fairness without compromising its utility when no prior demographics are provided to the training set, namely harmless Rawlsian fairness. We ascertain that such a fairness requirement with no prior demographic information essential promotes training losses to exhibit a Dirac delta distribution. To this end, we propose a simple but effective method named VFair to minimize the variance of training losses inside the optimal set of empirical losses. This problem is then optimized by a tailored dynamic update approach that operates in both loss and gradient dimensions, directing the model towards relatively fairer solutions while preserving its intact utility. Our experimental findings indicate that regression tasks, which are relatively unexplored from literature, can achieve significant fairness improvement through VFair regardless of any prior, whereas classification tasks usually do not because of their quantized utility measurements. The implementation of our method is publicly available at https://***/wxqpxw/VFair.
Synthetic data is gaining rapid importance in many application domains due to privacy issues, bias, lack, or simply unavailability of real data. It is important that the synthetic data be a good representation of real...
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