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Selecting Update Blocks of Convolutional Neural Networks using Genetic Algorithm in Transfer Learning

Machine Graphics and Vision 2024年第3-4期33卷 55-70页

作者： Hasan, Md. Mehedi Ibrahim, Muhammad Ali, Md. Sawkat Department of Computer Science and Engineering East West University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh

The performance of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for computer vision problems depends heavily on their architectures. Transfer learning performance of a CNN strongly relies on selection of its trainable layers. Selecting the most effective update layers for a certain target dataset often requires expert knowledge on CNN architecture which many practitioners do not possess. General users prefer to use an available architecture (e.g. GoogleNet, ResNet, EfficientNet etc.) that is developed by domain experts. With the ever-growing number of layers, it is increasingly becoming difficult and cumbersome to handpick the update layers. Therefore, in this paper we explore the application of a genetic algorithm to mitigate this problem. The convolutional layers of popular pre-trained networks are often grouped into modules that constitute their building blocks. We devise a genetic algorithm to select blocks of layers for updating the parameters. By experimenting with EfficientNetB0 pre-trained on ImageNet and using three popular image datasets – namely Food-101, CIFAR-100 and MangoLeafBD – as target datasets, we show that our algorithm yields similar or better results than the baseline in terms of accuracy, and requires lower training and evaluation time due to learning a smaller number of parameters. We also devise a measure called block importance to measure each block’s efficacy as an update block and analyze the importance of the blocks selected by our algorithm. © 2024 Institute of Information Technology, Warsaw University of Life sciences - SGGW. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Secure kNN For Distributed Cloud Environment Using Fully Homomorphic Encryption

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IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing 2025年第2期13卷 721-736页

作者： Fukuchi, Yuuya Hashimoto, Sota Sakai, Kazuya Fukumoto, Satoshi Sun, Min-Te Ku, Wei-Shinn Tokyo Metropolitan University Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Tokyo Japan Tokyo Metropolitan University Department of Computer Science Tokyo Japan National Central University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taoyuan Taiwan Auburn University Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering AuburnAL United States

Privacy-preserving k-nearest neighbor (PPkNN) classification for multiple clouds enables categorizing queried data into a class in keeping with data privacy, where the database and key servers jointly perform cryptographic operations. The existing solutions, unfortunately, take a long time and incur a large amount of traffic between the database and key servers. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a fast and secure kNN classification protocol, namely FSkNN, over distributed databases deployed in multiple clouds under the semi-honest model. Particularly, we focus on optimizing the network-related operations during kNN classification. That is, the proposed cryptographic protocol reduces the number of interactions between the servers by using a fully homomorphic encryption scheme and eliminates unnecessary traffic by applying mathematical techniques. In addition, the indistinguishability-based security of FSkNN is proven. We implemented FSkNN with C++ and the testbed experiments demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly facilitates the query response time and reduces the communication cost. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Bengali reduplication generation with finite-state transducers (FSTs)

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International Journal of Speech Technology 2024年第3期27卷 729-737页

作者： Barman, Abhijit Saha, Diganta Pal, Alok Ranjan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jadavpur University Kolkata700032 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering and Management Kolaghat721171 India

Reduplication is a highly productive process in Bengali word formation, with significant implications for various natural language processing (NLP) applications, such as parts-of-speech tagging and sentiment analysis. Despite its importance, this area has not been extensively explored in computational linguistics, especially for low-resource languages like Bengali. This study first demonstrates that a two-way finite-state transducer (FST) can effectively capture complete reduplication generation processes in Bengali. Second, it is shown that the formation of partial reduplication requires a set of 2-way FSTs due to the diverse patterns involved in Bengali partial reduplications. Third, the research highlights the utility of the reduplication generation process in identifying Bengali reduplication instances, achieving a commendable F1-Score of 88.11%. This method outperforms current state-of-the-art methods for identifying reduplicated expressions in Bengali text. This research contributes valuable insights into the computational representation of reduplication in Bengali, offering potential enhancements for NLP tasks in low-resource language scenarios. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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DNACDS:Cloud IoE big data security and accessing scheme based on DNA cryptography

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Frontiers of computer science 2024年第1期18卷 157-170页

作者： Ashish SINGH Abhinav KUMAR Suyel NAMASUDRA School of Computer Engineering KIIT Deemed to be UniversityBhubaneshwar 751024India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Information Technology SuratSurat 394190India Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology AgartalaAgartala 799046India

The Internet of Everything(IoE)based cloud computing is one of the most prominent areas in the digital big data *** approach allows efficient infrastructure to store and access big real-time data and smart IoE services from the *** IoE-based cloud computing services are located at remote locations without the control of the data *** data owners mostly depend on the untrusted Cloud Service Provider(CSP)and do not know the implemented security *** lack of knowledge about security capabilities and control over data raises several security *** Acid(DNA)computing is a biological concept that can improve the security of IoE big *** IoE big data security scheme consists of the Station-to-Station Key Agreement Protocol(StS KAP)and Feistel cipher *** paper proposed a DNA-based cryptographic scheme and access control model(DNACDS)to solve IoE big data security and access *** experimental results illustrated that DNACDS performs better than other DNA-based security *** theoretical security analysis of the DNACDS shows better resistance capabilities.

关键词： IoE based cloud computing DNA cryptography IoE big data security StS KAP feistel cipher IoE big data access

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MBASE: Meta-heuristic Based optimized location allocation algorithm for baSE station in IoT assist wireless sensor networks

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第18期83卷 53383-53415页

作者： Chaurasia, Soni Kumar, Kamal Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand India Department of Computer Science and Engineering SGT University Gurgaon India

In an Internet of Things (IoT) assisted Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), the location of the Base Station (BS) remains important. BS serves as the central hub for data collection, aggregation and communication within the network. Its location significantly impacts the overall network performance and energy efficiency. However, the role and requirements of the BS may vary depending on the specific implementation and integration of IoT assist opportunistic routing protocol. Therefore, this work propose a Meta-heuristic Based optimized location Allocation algorithm for baSE station in IoT assist WSNs (MBASE). The MBASE algorithm is based on Forwarder Node (FN) selection and using meta-heuristic based opportunistic routing. The FN is selected by a decision-making approach based on meta-heuristic search strategies which offers viable options for local and global optimization problems. This work aims to find a way to achieve a trade-off in this algorithm for efficient and appropriate placement of BS either at the centre or outside of the network deployment zone. Both positions of BS are optimization problems in the design of WSNs/IoTs. MBASE algorithm is proposed for identifying the optimized location allocation for BS and is based on metaheuristic. Simulation based analysis of essential operational and functional parameters such as Message Success Rate (MSR), Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Throughput, and Average energy consumption (AEC) is reported in the paper. Additionally, work compares BS locations using a common neighbourhood concept to assure fairness. The evaluation shows a significant improvements in the PDR, MSR, Throughput and AEC for two different BS locations. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023.

关键词： Base stations

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Motion Signal-based Recognition of Human Activity from Video Stream Dataset Using Deep Learning Approach

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Recent Advances in computer science and Communications 2024年第3期17卷 77-91页

作者： Yadav, Ram Kumar Arockiam, Daniel Semwal, Vijay Bhaskar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University Madhya Pradesh Gwalior India Department of Computer Science and Engineering MANIT Bhopal India

Background: Human physical activity recognition is challenging in various research eras, such as healthcare, surveillance, senior monitoring, athletics, and rehabilitation. The use of various sensors has attracted outstanding research attention due to the implementation of machine learning and deep learning approaches. Aim: This paper proposes a unique deep learning framework based on motion signals to recognize human activity to handle these constraints and challenges through deep learning (e.g., enhance CNN, LR, RF, DT, KNN, and SVM) approaches. Method: This research article uses the BML (Biological Motion Library) dataset gathered from thirty volunteers with four various activities to analyze the performance metrics. It compares the evaluated results with existing results, which are found by machine learning and deep learning methods to identify human activity. Result: This framework was successfully investigated with the help of laboratory metrics with convolutional neural networks (CNN) and achieved 89.0% accuracy compared to machine learning methods. Conclusion: The novel work of this research is to increase classification accuracy with a lower error rate and faster execution. Moreover, it introduces a novel approach to human activity recognition in the BML dataset using the CNN with Adam optimizer approach. © 2024 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Developing a Comprehensive NLP Framework for Indigenous Dialect Documentation and Revitalization

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International Journal of Advanced computer science and Applications 2025年第4期16卷 815-823页

作者： Fakhreldin, Mohammed Department of Computer Science-College of Engineering and Computer Science Jazan University Jazan45142 Saudi Arabia

The disappearance of Indigenous languages results in a decrease in cultural diversity, hence making the preservation of these languages extremely important. Conventional methods of documentation are lengthy, and the present AI solutions somehow do not deliver due to data scarcity, dialectal variation, and poor adaptability to low-resource languages. A novel NLP framework is being proposed to solve the existing problems. This framework intermixes Meta-Learning and Contrastive Learning to counter these problems. Thus, adaptation to low-resourced languages becomes rapid via meta-learning (MAML), while dialect differentiation is enhanced through contrastive learning. The model training is carried out on Tatoeba (text) and Mozilla Common Voice (speech) datasets to ensure robust performance in both text and phonetic tasks. The results indicate that there is a reduction of 15% in Word Error Rate (WER), an 18% improvement in BLEU score corresponding to translation, and a 12% improvement in F1-score related to dialect classification. The testing was also done with native speakers to assess its practical viability. It is a real-time translation, transcription, and language documentation system deployed via a cloud-based platform, thereby reaching out to Indigenous communities globally. This dual-learning framework represents a scalable, adaptive, and cost-efficient solution for the revitalization of languages. The models proposed have been a game changer for language preservation, have set new standards for low-resource NLP, and have made some tangible contributions towards the digital sustainability of endangered dialects. © (2025), (science and Information Organization). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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Informative task classification with concatenated embeddings using deep learning on crisisMMD

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International Journal of computers and Applications 2025年第2期47卷 123-140页

作者： Jain, Tarun Gopalani, Dinesh Kumar Meena, Yogesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Manipal University Jaipur Jaipur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur India

Disastrous situations pose a formidable challenge, testing our resilience against nature's fury and the race against time to prevent the loss of human life. It is noted that in such situations that Microblogging platforms like Twitter(now X) have proven to be an invaluable resource for citizens to share the real-time updates in their locality. Building upon this premise, we are proposing a new hybrid robust approach that integrates transfer learning with selective features from Liwc and manually engineered features to achieve state-of-the-art results on the CrisisMMD dataset on the informative task. In our innovative approach, we harnessed the power of Deep learning combined with traditional ML practices to improve the model, we utilized OpenAI embeddings and minute details from the tweets like the sentiment, text polarity, Retweet address, links included etc. We employed a dense-dropout-based concatenate model for further processing. We established baselines of each technique individually as well as commonly used techniques like Tf-Idf, BoW, Glove embeddings. Notably, our proposed model exhibits a significant accuracy improvement, achieving an accuracy of 87.93%, surpassing the highest accuracy of traditional methods of 82.93% obtained with Tf-Idf and ensemble voting. Through this work, we conclude that there is a scope of improvement in disaster-related NLP work with the introduction of transformer-based architecture and Pretrained GPT which include a massive corpus of text improving the semantic coherency which in turn lead to higher evaluation metrics. This work in future can be extended to incorporate different embeddings as well as using techniques like Multi-headed attention as well as RNNs like GST, GRU, etc. © 2025 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Tweets

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A Review on Smart Healthcare employing Quantum Internet of Things

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IEEE engineering Management Review 2024年 1-9页

作者： Sutradhar, Kartick Venkatesh, Ranjitha Venkatesh, Priyanka Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Information Technology Sri City India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM School of Technology Bengaluru India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Presidency University Bengaluru India

The Quantum Internet of Things (QIoT) in the healthcare industry holds the promise of transforming patient care, diagnostics, and medical research. Quantum-enhanced sensors, communication, and computation offer unprecedented capabilities that can revolutionize how healthcare services are delivered and experienced. This paper explores the potential of QIoT in the context of smart healthcare, where interconnected quantum-enabled devices and systems create an ecosystem that enhances data security, enables real-time monitoring, and advances medical knowledge. We delve into the applications of quantum sensors in precise health monitoring, the role of quantum communication in secure telemedicine, and the computational power of quantum computing in drug discovery and personalized medicine. We discuss challenges such as technical feasibility, scalability, and regulatory considerations, along with the emerging trends and opportunities in this transformative field. By examining the intersection of quantum technologies and smart healthcare, this paper aims to shed light on the novel approaches and breakthroughs that could redefine the future of healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. IEEE

关键词： Internet of things

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Energy Aware Fine Cluster Head based Routing for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks using Particle Swarm Optimization and Ant Colony Optimization Algorithms

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Journal of engineering science and Technology Review 2024年第6期17卷 120-131页

作者： Mekala, Sagar Shahu, Chatrapati K. Nimmala, Satyanarayana Department of Computer Science and Engineering CVR College of Engineering Hyderabad India Department of Computer Science and Engineering JNTUH Hyderabad India CVR College of Engineering Hyderabad India

Reducing a node’s power consumption is a difficult task for extending the network’s lifetime because the nodes are resource-constrained (i.e., limited battery power, processing capacity, storage, and non-rechargeable). Many of the existing cluster-based strategies and algorithms for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HWSNs) are failing to adapt to the dynamic nature of the network and energy conservation of the nodes. Recharging or replacing the deployed device drained batteries can be challenging, especially in complex situations. For the network to have a longer lifespan, power preservation is very necessary. The sensor nodes must identify the most effective clustering-based routing method to minimize energy consumption. In this, we propose an improved effective fine cluster head-based routing algorithm for HWSNs, specifically designed for cluster head (CH) and fine cluster head (FCH) selection and re-selection. Compared to ECEEC, EECABCO, LEACH, and EECRP-BOACOA, the proposed technique exhibited a longer network lifespan. The suggested technique was compared against current routing methods as, EECABCO, LEACH, ECEEC, and EECRP-BOACOA. The technique demonstrated superior network performance compared to traditional WSN clustering methods. The proposed approach had 55% living nodes after 2000 rounds, which was far better than the existing methods. The purpose of this algorithm is to minimize network energy usage, overcome sensor node power consumption, and extend the network’s lifespan. © 2024 School of science, DUTH. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ant colony optimization

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