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A Lightweight Authentication Protocol for RFID-Assisted Supply Chain Management System

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第9期12卷 12845-12852页

作者： Tariq, Tayyaba Kuo, Wen-Chung Mahmood, Khalid Shamshad, Salman Das, Ashok Kumar Alenazi, Mohammed J. F. National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology Yunlin Douliu64002 Taiwan National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Douliu64002 Taiwan National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Yunlin Douliu64002 Taiwan University of Lahore Department of Software Engineering Lahore54590 Pakistan International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad Center for Security Theory and Algorithmic Research Hyderabad500032 India Korea University College of Informatics Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul02841 Korea Republic of King Saud University College of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia

In the evolving landscape of supply chain management, the integration of radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology has marked a significant milestone. This development has led to the emergence of a new system in RFID-based supply chain management, which is intricately linked with the advances in the Internet of Things (IoT). RFID technology employs electromagnetic fields to identify and track tags on objects and revolutionizes the management and tracking of items in the supply chain. However, the public communication among RFID tags, RFID readers, and supply chain infrastructure predominantly escalates security and privacy challenges. Several authentication protocols have been proposed to overcome these challenges. However, the vulnerability of most proposed protocols to numerous security attacks renders them inefficient. Therefore, to address these crucial challenges, we devised an RFID-based authentication protocol for supply chain management systems. The incorporation of a physically unclonable function (PUF) into the protocol fortifies the system against physical tampering attacks. To validate the security and effectiveness of the devised protocol, both informal and formal security analysis are conducted. The formal security analysis is conducted using the widely used random oracle model. The informal security analysis reveals that the devised protocol provides enhanced and efficient security features. Furthermore, we perform a comparative analysis with related protocols, focusing on critical performance metrics like communication cost, computation cost, and overall security features. The results of the comparative analysis are promising, indicating a substantial 30.92% reduction in computational cost and a 23.98% reduction in communication cost in comparison to related protocols, thus highlighting the protocol’s superior performance and resource efficiency. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication Protocol

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Fusing Object Detections to Obtain Geolocated Salient Points Using Aerial Images 17th

Fusing Object Detections to Obtain Geolocated Salient Point...

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17th International Conference on Multi-disciplinary Trends in Artificial Intelligence, MIWAI 2024

作者： Rudol, Piotr Wzorek, Mariusz Doherty, Patrick Department of Computer and Information Science Linköping University Linköping Sweden Faculty of Informatics Mahasarakham University Mahasarakham44150 Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9789819606948

This paper addresses the problem of vision-based object geolocation using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Search and Rescue settings. It focuses on the task of automatically and accurately geolocating objects of different classes, focusing on human bodies, to provide a map of the detected objects as salient locations. Such maps can be used by responders to plan rescue operations or by other robotic platforms where geolocation is necessary, such as with delivery of medical supplies. The proposed solution strategy leverages recent developments in the field of Convolutional Neural Networks for vision-based object detection with a method for fusing detections. Occupancy probabilities of locations in the environment containing objects of specific classes, or lack thereof, are also computed. This is achieved by taking advantage of a novel sensor model for fusing vision-based detections using both positive and negative observations. The method is validated in simulation as well as with real field experiments. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Holistic Digital Doctor for X-Ray Reading Using VR-Enhanced 3D Touch Bone Model User Interface

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 72790-72811页

作者： Bibi, Asma Majeed, Muhammad Faran Frnda, Jaroslav Abbasi, Almas Bures, Vladimir Anwar, Muhammad Shahid Gamzatdin, Bekbaev Kohsar University Murree Department of Computer Science Punjab Murree47150 Pakistan International Islamic University Islamabad Department of Computer Science Islamabad44000 Pakistan University of Žilina Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications Department of Quantitative Methods and Economic Informatics Zilina01026 Slovakia University of Hradec Králové Faculty of Informatics and Management Hradec Kralove 500 03 Czech Republic Gachon University Department of AI and Software Seongnam-si13120 Korea Republic of Tashkent State University of Economics Department of Finance and Digital Economics Tashkent100066 Uzbekistan

The Digital Medical Doctor (DD) platform takes a unique approach by allowing X-ray interpretation through touch devices, eliminating the requirement for medical visits simply to read X-rays. In the context of joint analysis, our suggested joint track methodology departs from the traditional keyboard and mouse matching technique, proposing an image-matching approach employing a joystick instead. However, we innovate this using a touch interface, which is more accurate and effective than joystick-based X-ray picture matching. Given the growing incidence of knee problems among women, a dataset concentrating only on knee examinations is chosen. Our study employs a hybrid image-matching technique, incorporating the Touch Bone Model (TBM) designed on a 3D modeler for knee matching on touch screens. Utilizing the Joint Track dataset, the results of DD are verified by the doctor. The results reveal whether the report is positive or negative. We saw increased efficiency and lower resource usage by incorporating TBM into the mobile version of DD, resulting in time and cost savings. This novel method is in line with the expanding environment of healthcare technology, intending to improve diagnostic processes while encouraging ease and resource efficiency. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Does Adding a Modality Really Make Positive Impacts in Incomplete Multi-Modal Brain Tumor Segmentation?

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IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 2025年第5期44卷 2194-2205页

作者： Qiu, Yansheng Jiang, Kui Yao, Hongdou Wang, Zheng Satoh, Shin'ichi Wuhan University School of Computer Science Wuhan430072 China Shenzhen518000 China National Institute of Informatics Tokyo101-8430 Japan The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Information Science and Technology Department of Information and Communication Engineering Tokyo113-8654 Japan

Previous incomplete multi-modal brain tumor segmentation technologies, while effective in integrating diverse modalities, commonly deliver under-expected performance gains. The reason lies in that the new modality may cause confused predictions due to uncertain and inconsistent patterns and quality in some positions, where the direct fusion consequently raises the negative gain for the final decision. In this paper, considering the potentially negative impacts within a modality, we propose multi-modal Positive-Negative impact region Double Calibration pipeline, called PNDC, to mitigate misinformation transfer of modality fusion. Concretely, PNDC involves two elaborate pipelines, Reverse Audit and Forward Checksum. The former is to identify negative regions impacts of each modality. The latter calibrates whether the fusion prediction is reliable in these regions by integrating the positive impacts regions of each modality. Finally, the negative impacts region from each modality and miss-match reliable fusion predictions are utilized to enhance the learning of individual modalities and fusion process. It is noted that PNDC adopts the standard training strategy without specific architectural choices and does not introduce any learning parameters, and thus can be easily plugged into existing network training for incomplete multi-modal brain tumor segmentation. Extensive experiments confirm that our PNDC greatly alleviates the performance degradation of current state-of-the-art incomplete medical multi-modal methods, arising from overlooking the positive/negative impacts regions of the modality. The code is released at PNDC. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Multicarrier modulation

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Detect and Conquer: Template-Based Analysis of Processes Using Complex Event Processing

Detect and Conquer: Template-Based Analysis of Processes Us...

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International Workshops which were held in conjunction with the 6th International Conference on Process Mining, ICPM 2024

作者： Imenkamp, Christian Akili, Samira Weidlich, Matthias Koschmider, Agnes Business Informatics and Process Analytics University of Bayreuth Bayreuth Germany Department of Computer Science Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783031822247

Online process analysis aims at identifying behavioral regularities or abnormalities in processes in near-real-time from continuous event streams. Yet, its realization is challenging, due to the requirements in terms of scalability and accuracy imposed by processes in Internet-of-Things environments. Against this background, this paper presents an approach for online process analysis that is based on standard models and systems for complex event processing (CEP). We present the "Detect and Conquer" approach that includes generic process templates to accurately capture behavioral regularities or deviations, which are then mapped to CEP queries to achieve their efficient evaluation. We evaluated our approach against synthetic and real-world datasets. The results demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of our approach. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Structured Query Language

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Advancing general robotic manipulation with multimodal foundation models: An embodied AI paradigm

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science China Technological sciences 2025年第5期68卷 294-296页

作者： Shifeng HUANG He WANG Xing ZHOU Wenkai CHEN Haibin YANG Jianwei ZHANG Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Foshan Institute of Intelligent Equipment Technology Foshan Huashu Robot Co. Ltd. Center on Frontiers of Computing Studies (CFCS) School of Computer SciencePeking University Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence Department of Informatics Universit?t Hamburg

Can current robotic technologies truly replicate the full scope and intricacies of human labour? In practice, the adoption of robots remains limited, especially in open, unstructured environments commonly encountered in everyday scenarios such as services, healthcare, agriculture,construction, and numerous other fields. From the perspective of general robotic manipulation, the challenges arise from three factors.

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Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Swin Transformer and Diffusion Models for Robust Image Denoising

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 71880-71907页

作者： El-Nabi, Samy Abd Ibrahim, Ahmed F. El-Rabaie, El-Sayed M. Hassan, Osama F. Soliman, Naglaa F. Ramadan, Khalil F. El-Shafai, Walid Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering South Sinai 46511 Egypt Menoufia University Faculty of Electronic Engineering Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Menouf32952 Egypt Suez Canal University Faculty of Computers and Informatics Information Systems Department Ismailia41522 Egypt Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University College of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Information Technology P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia

With the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems and growing emphasis on driver safety, real-time detection of driver drowsiness has become a critical area of research. This study presents a robust and scalable driver drowsiness detection framework that integrates a Swin Transformer-based deep learning model with a diffusion model for image denoising. While conventional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are effective in standard vision tasks, they often suffer performance degradation in real-world driving scenarios due to noise, poor lighting, motion blur, and adversarial attacks. To address these challenges, the proposed model focuses on eye-state detection, specifically, prolonged eye closure, as a primary indicator of driver disengagement and fatigue. Our system introduces a novel preprocessing stage using a denoising diffusion model built on a U-Net encoder-decoder architecture, effectively mitigating the impact of Gaussian noise and adversarial perturbations. Additionally, we incorporate adversarial training with Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) and Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) attacks, demonstrating significant improvements in classification accuracy and resilience. Evaluations are conducted on two benchmark datasets, Eye-Blink and Closed Eyes in the Wild (CEW), under both clean and noisy conditions. Comparative experiments show that the proposed system outperforms several state-of-the-art models, including ViT, ResNet50V2, InceptionV3, MobileNet, DenseNet169, and VGG19, in terms of accuracy (up to 99.82%), PSNR (up to 41.61 dB), and SSIM (up to 0.984), while maintaining competitive inference times suitable for practical deployment. Moreover, a detailed sensitivity analysis of data augmentation strategies reveals that techniques such as rotation and horizontal flip substantially enhance the model’s generalization across variable visual inputs. The system also demonstrates improved robustness under real-world black-box scenarios and adver

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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Bidirectional LSTM-Based Energy Consumption Forecasting:Advancing AI-Driven Cloud Integration for Cognitive City Energy Management

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 2907-2926页

作者： Sheik Mohideen Shah Meganathan Selvamani Mahesh Thyluru Ramakrishna Surbhi Bhatia Khan Shakila Basheer Wajdan Al Malwi Mohammad Tabrez Quasim Department of Computer Science and Engineering Srinivasa Ramanujan CentreSASTRA Deemed UniversityKumbakonam612001India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyJAIN(Deemed-to-be University)Bangalore562112India School of Science Engineering and EnvironmentUniversity of SalfordManchesterM54WTUK University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh UniversityMohali140413PunjabIndia Centre for Research Impact and Outcome Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and TechnologyChitkara UniversityRajpura140401PunjabIndia Department of Information Systems College ofComputer and Information SciencePrincessNourah bintAbdulrahmanUniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science Informatics and Computer Systems Department King Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computing and Information TechnologyUniversity of BishaBisha61922Saudi Arabia

Efficient energy management is a cornerstone of advancing cognitive cities,where AI,IoT,and cloud computing seamlessly integrate to meet escalating global energy *** this context,the ability to forecast electricity consumption with precision is vital,particularly in residential settings where usage patterns are highly variable and *** study presents an innovative approach to energy consumption forecasting using a bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)*** a dataset containing over twomillionmultivariate,time-series observations collected froma single household over nearly four years,ourmodel addresses the limitations of traditional time-series forecasting methods,which often struggle with temporal dependencies and non-linear *** bidirectional LSTM architecture processes data in both forward and backward directions,capturing past and future contexts at each time step,whereas existing unidirectional LSTMs consider only a single temporal *** design,combined with dropout regularization,leads to a 20.6%reduction in RMSE and an 18.8%improvement in MAE over conventional unidirectional LSTMs,demonstrating a substantial enhancement in prediction accuracy and *** to existing models—including SVM,Random Forest,MLP,ANN,and CNN—the proposed model achieves the lowest MAE of 0.0831 and RMSE of 0.2213 during testing,significantly outperforming these *** results highlight the model’s superior ability to navigate the complexities of energy usage patterns,reinforcing its potential application in AI-driven IoT and cloud-enabled energy management systems for cognitive *** integrating advanced machine learning techniqueswith IoT and cloud infrastructure,this research contributes to the development of intelligent,sustainable urban environments.

关键词： Deep learning bidirectional LSTM energy consumption forecasting time-series analysis predictive modeling machine learning in energy management

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Towards a Formalisation of Value-Based Actions and Consequentialist Ethics 28th

Towards a Formalisation of Value-Based Actions and Conseq...

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28th International Workshop on Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, Norms, and Ethics for Governance of Multi-Agent Systems, COINE 2024

作者： Wyner, Adam Zurek, Tomasz Stachura-Zurek, Dorota Department of Computer Science Swansea University Swansea United Kingdom Complex Cyber Infrastructure Informatics Institute Faculty of Science University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Independent Researcher Lublin Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9783031820380

Agents act to bring about a state of the world that is more compatible with their personal or institutional values. To formalise this intuition, the paper proposes an action framework based on the STRIPS formalisation. Technically, the contribution expresses actions in terms of Value-based Formal Reasoning (VFR), which provides a set of propositions derived from an Agent’s value profile and the Agent’s assessment of propositions with respect to the profile. Conceptually, the contribution provides a computational framework for a form of consequentialist ethics which is satisficing, pluralistic, act-based, and preferential. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Ethical aspects

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Smart real-time detection of risky roads using vehicles trajectories for intelligent transportation

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International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering 2025年 6卷 370-379页

作者： Eldawy, Eman O. Abdalla, Mohammed Mokhtar, Hoda M.O. Hendawi, Abdeltawab AbdelAziz, Amr M. Minia Egypt Faculty of Computers and Information Minia University Egypt Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Beni-Suef University Egypt Egypt University of Informatics Egypt Department of Computer Science and Statistics University of Rhode Island United States

Indeed, risky roads have a negative impact on traffic by causing road injuries with fatalities, which can lead to negative emotional, social, and economic influences on humans, countries, and the world. Additionally, taxi and rideshare passengers prefer to move on familiar and safe roads. Therefore, to ensure the high quality of transportation services, it is required to follow secure roads to avoid poorly maintained roads, areas with high incidences of car accidents, neighborhoods with high crime rates, and places with a history of terrorist attacks or civil unrest. In this regard, discovering risky roads is a need. This paper introduces a real-time framework, named RiskyMove, that helps drivers and passengers to follow safe roads and avoid risky once that are not safe for travel. Mainly, the RiskyMove framework employs a probabilistic method based on a Minimum Adaptive Viterbi (MAV) algorithm to identify risky paths during the trip and alarm the drivers to take precautions. An experimental evaluation of the RiskyMove with a real dataset of the movement of cabs in San Francisco illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed framework. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Quality of service

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