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Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)

作者： K Ramu Ginni Nijhawan G Lalitha Praveen V Asha Ahmed J Fakher Dept. of CSE Velammal Institute of Technology Chennai TN India Lovely Professional University Phagwara Institute of Aeronautical Engineering Dundigal Hyderabad Lloyd Institute of Engineering & Technology Knowledge Park II Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh Department of Computer Applications New Horizon College of Engineering Bangalore Department of Forensic Sciences College of Science National University of Science and Technology Dhi Qar Iraq

ISBN: (数字)9798350373783

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373790

Generative AI and large language models (LLMs) have transformed technology and society, as this paper details. Generative AI advanced AI greatly. Because they can read and write, LLMs, a form of Generative AI, have altered how humans and robots communicate. This study focuses on how these technologies influence schooling, healthcare, finance, and morals. Recent studies and case studies will help us understand how LLM is applied in many sectors. Our key concerns with these activities are efficiency, efficacy, and morality. The technique also polls and interviews professionals to learn about LLM usage and issues. LLM is quicker and more precise in translating languages, creating content, and analyzing data. Sadly, prejudice, privacy, and abuse issues persisted. LLMs are versatile enough to be utilized in odd fields like individualized learning and mental health treatment, according to the research. LLMs and creative AI can advance technology and society. Despite their benefits, they pose moral and practical issues that must be addressed. This study seeks a compromise between the two LLM methods. A more moral, research-focused use might make them more beneficial and less hazardous.

关键词： Surveys Performance evaluation Ethics Privacy Generative AI Reviews Large language models

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Task Delay and Energy Consumption Minimization for Low-altitude MEC via Evolutionary Multi-objective Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Sun, Geng Ma, Weilong Li, Jiahui Sun, Zemin Wang, Jiacheng Niyato, Dusit Mao, Shiwen College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore College of Software Jilin University Changchun130012 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn University AuburnAL36849-5201 United States

The low-altitude economy (LAE), driven by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and other aircraft, has revolutionized fields such as transportation, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. In the upcoming six-generation (6G) era, UAV-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) is particularly crucial in challenging environments such as mountainous or disaster-stricken areas. The computation task offloading problem is one of the key issues in UAV-assisted MEC, primarily addressing the trade-off between minimizing the task delay and the energy consumption of the UAV. In this paper, we consider a UAV-assisted MEC system where the UAV carries the edge servers to facilitate task offloading for ground devices (GDs), and formulate a calculation delay and energy consumption multi-objective optimization problem (CDECMOP) to simultaneously improve the performance and reduce the cost of the system. Then, by modeling the formulated problem as a multi-objective Markov decision process (MOMDP), we propose a multi-objective deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm within an evolutionary framework to dynamically adjust the weights and obtain non-dominated policies. Moreover, to ensure stable convergence and improve performance, we incorporate a target distribution learning (TDL) algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can better balance multiple optimization objectives and obtain superior non-dominated solutions compared to other methods. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Multi-site MRI classification using Weighted federated learning based on Mixture of Experts domain adaptation

Multi-site MRI classification using Weighted federated learn...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Bai, Tian Zhang, Yingfang Wang, Yuzhao Qin, Yanguo Zhang, Fa Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun China Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Changchun China The Second Hospital of Jilin University The Department of Orthopaedics Changchun China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Medical Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

Deep learning often requires large amounts of data from different institutions. Federated learning, as a distributed training framework, enables multiple participants to collaboratively train models without collecting data together and hence protecting data privacy, but the datasets from different institutions usually bring the problem of domain shift, which affects the performance of the model. When addressing domain shift, previous works often use a single global model to share parameters. Therefore, we propose a novel method to train multiple public models with different structures under the federated framework to improve the reliability and robustness of the public models. And each participant keeps its own domain-tuned private model, the private model does not share parameters with other participants. We use Mixture of Experts (MoE) domain adaptation to dynamically combine different public models and private model, which utilizes the similarity between different datasets to update the parameters of the public models. We apply the proposed method to the multi-site Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) end-to-end classification, and the experiments demonstrate its effectiveness. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Parts2Words: Learning Joint Embedding of Point Clouds and Texts by Bidirectional Matching Between Parts and Words

Parts2Words: Learning Joint Embedding of Point Clouds and Te...

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Chuan Tang Xi Yang Bojian Wu Zhizhong Han Yi Chang School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin University China MoE Engineering Research Center of Knowledge-Driven Human-Machine Intelligence China Zhejiang University The Department of Computer Science Wayne State University USA

Shape-Text matching is an important task of high-level shape understanding. Current methods mainly represent a 3D shape as multiple 2D rendered views, which obviously can not be understood well due to the structural ambiguity caused by self-occlusion in the limited number of views. To resolve this issue, we directly represent 3D shapes as point clouds, and propose to learn joint embedding of point clouds and texts by bidirectional matching between parts from shapes and words from texts. Specifically, we first segment the point clouds into parts, and then leverage optimal transport method to match parts and words in an optimized feature space, where each part is represented by aggregating features of all points within it and each word is abstracted by its contextual information. We optimize the feature space in order to enlarge the similarities between the paired training samples, while simultaneously maximizing the margin between the unpaired ones. Experiments demonstrate that our method achieves a significant improvement in accuracy over the SOTAs on multi-modal retrieval tasks under the Text2Shape dataset. Codes are available at here.

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Modulating spectral reflectance and its impact on thematic mapping: An analysis on glacier facies using very high-resolution satellite imagery 14

Modulating spectral reflectance and its impact on thematic m...

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Earth Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing/GIS Applications XIV 2023

作者： Wankhede, Sagar F. Pandit, Prashant H Jawak, Shridhar D Luis, Alvarinho J Balakrishna, Keshava Department of Civil Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education Karnataka Manipal576104 India Gogol Goa Margao403602 India Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Trento38123 Italy Institute for Earth Observation Eurac Research Viale Druso 1 Bolzano39100 Italy SIOS Knowledge Centre Svalbard Science Centre P.O. Box 156 Longyearbyen SvalbardN-9171 Norway Ministry of Earth Sciences Government of India Headland Sada Goa Vasco-da-Gama403804 India

ISBN: (纸本)9781510666979

Analysis of the spectral properties of glacier surface facies representing glaciological zones is an established method for characterizing facies. This necessitates a reliable estimation of spectral reflectance from image pixels using appropriate atmospheric correction methods. Improving spatial resolution by pansharpening may improve visual detection of facies, but the translation of visual perception to algorithmic classification is unclear. In this study, we analyzed the changes in spectral reflectance by comparing one model-based and two image-based methods of atmospheric corrections using very high-resolution (VHR) WorldView-2/3 satellite data for selected glaciers in Svalbard and the Himalayas. Two pansharpening methods were then applied followed by 12 machine learning and three object-based image analysis (OBIA) rule sets. A combination of wavelength ranges representing traditional and recent spectrums were tested using four different spectral band combinations. In total, we compared 8100 surface facies maps to understand the impact of every image processing routine and mapping method on the final thematic categorization of facies. Broad conclusions suggest that VHR data does not require shortwave infrared ranges;OBIA is more accurate and less sensitive to image processing variations;machine learning is more efficient but readily influenced by image processing. A spatial-spectral information OBIA ruleset yielded the highest overall accuracy (0.86). Segmentation parameters were found to be consistent across study regions and may be transferable outside the current study. This study demonstrates the need for testing image processing induced variations for cryospheric applications and may be assessed on open satellite data for long-Term standardized mapping of glacier surface facies. © 2023 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image analysis

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Exploring diabetes through the lens of AI and computer vision: Methods and future prospects

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computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年 185卷 109537-109537页

作者： Chundi, Ramesh G., Sasikala Basivi, Praveen Kumar Tippana, Anitha Hulipalled, Vishwanath R. N., Prabakaran Simha, Jay B. Kim, Chang Woo Kakani, Vijay Pasupuleti, Visweswara Rao School of Computer Applications Dayananda Sagar University Bangalore India School of Computer Science and Applications REVA University Rukmini Knowledge Park Bangalore560064 India Pukyong National University Industry-University Cooperation Foundation Pukyong National University Busan48513 Korea Republic of Department of Biotechnology School of Applied Sciences REVA University Rukmini Knowledge Park Bangalore560064 India School of Computing and Information Technology REVA University Rukmini Knowledge Park Bangalore560064 India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamilnadu Vellore632014 India Abiba Systems CTO and RACE Labs REVA University Rukmini Knowledge Park Bangalore560064 India Department of Nanotechnology Engineering College of Engineering Pukyong National University Busan48513 Korea Republic of Integrated System Engineering Inha University 100 Inha-ro Nam-gu Incheon22212 Korea Republic of School of Biosciences Taylor's University Lakeside Campus Selangor Subang Jaya47500 Malaysia Faculty of Earth Sciences Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Campus Jeli Jeli Kelantan17600 Malaysia

Early diagnosis and timely initiation of treatment plans for diabetes are crucial for ensuring individuals’ well-being. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision are highly regarded for their ability to enhance the accessibility of large datasets for dynamic training and deliver efficient real-time intelligent technologies and predictable models. The application of AI and computer vision techniques to enhance the analysis of clinical data is referred to as eHealth solutions that employ advanced approaches to aid medical applications. This study examines several advancements and applications of machine learning, deep learning, and machine vision in global perception, with a focus on sustainability. This article discusses the significance of utilizing artificial intelligence and computer vision to detect diabetes, as it has the potential to significantly mitigate harm to human life. This paper provides several comments addressing challenges and recommendations for the use of this technology in the field of diabetes. This study explores the potential of employing Industry 4.0 technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and computer vision robotics, as effective tools for effectively dealing with diabetes related aspects. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Artificial intelligence computer vision Diabetes Deep learning Machine learning

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Uncertainty-based Model Acceleration for Cancer Classification in Whole-Slide Images

Uncertainty-based Model Acceleration for Cancer Classificati...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Gao, Zeyu Mao, Anyu Wu, Jialun Li, Yang Wang, Chunbao Ding, Caixia Gong, Tieliang Li, Chen Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an China Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an China The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Pathology Xi'an China Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital Department of Pathology Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

Computational Pathology (CPATH) offers the possibility for highly accurate and low-cost automated pathological diagnosis. However, the high time cost of model inference is one of the main issues limiting the application of CPATH methods. Due to the large size of Whole-Slide Image (WSI), commonly used CPATH methods divided a WSI into a large number of image patches at relatively high magnification, then predicted each image patch individually, which is time-consuming. In this paper, we propose a novel Uncertainty-based Model Acceleration (UMA) method for reducing the time cost of model inference, thereby relieving the deployment burden of CPATH applications. Enlightened by the slide-viewing process of pathologists, only a few high-uncertain regions are regarded as 'suspicious' regions that need to be predicted at high magnification, and most of the regions in WSI are predicted at low magnification, thereby reducing the times of image patch extraction and prediction. Meanwhile, uncertainty estimation ensures prediction accuracy at low magnification. We take two fundamental CPATH classification tasks (i.e., cancer region detection and subtyping) as examples. Extensive experiments on two large-scale renal cell carcinoma classification datasets demonstrate that our UMA can significantly reduce the time cost of model inference while maintaining competitive classification performance. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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Deep learning based Identification of Solid Waste Management in Smart Cities through Garbage Separation and Monitoring 5

Deep learning based Identification of Solid Waste Management...

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5th International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications, ICIRCA 2023

作者： George, Abin Mankar, Sham H. Suryanarayana, N.V.S. Gupta, Manish Sathish, R. Priya, A. Knowledge and Technology Management Division Council of Scientific & Industrial Research National Aerospace Laboratories Karnataka Bangaluru India Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering and Research Department of Mechanical Engineering Maharashtra Pune India Central Tribal University of Andhra Pradesh Administrative Officer Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram India Lovely Professional University Division of Research and Development Punjab Phagwara India Shri Nehru Maha Vidayala College of Arts and Science Department of Computer Science Tamil Nadu Coimbatore India School of Architecture Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation Andhra Pradesh Gundur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350321425

The solid waste management is the process of proper decomposition of waste materials within a period of time. This includes the collection of garbage's and then proceeded through certain measures for decomposition. There are various methods adopted in the garbage separation process. This includes the artificial intelligence techniques for the estimation and determination of the solid waste through automatic detection and separation of the garbage waste using control and sensing units. They are integrated with the internet of things to enable the two way communication system. This helps to visualize the functioning of the system adopting the digital platform. The proposed system is implemented through the smart dust bin held in every household that automatically senses the non-biodegradable and biodegradable waste materials. The classification of the waste materials are identified through the image processing techniques. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Lightweight Deep Learning for Resource-Constrained Environments: A Survey

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Hou-I Galindo, Marco Xie, Hongxia Wong, Lai-Kuan Shuai, Hong-Han Li, Yung-Yui Cheng, Wen-Huang Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300 Taiwan College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130000 China Faculty of Computing and Informatics Multimedia University Cyberjaya63100 Malaysia Hon Hai Research Institute Taipei114 Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei106 Taiwan

Over the past decade, the dominance of deep learning has prevailed across various domains of artificial intelligence, including natural language processing, computer vision, and biomedical signal processing. While there have been remarkable improvements in model accuracy, deploying these models on lightweight devices, such as mobile phones and microcontrollers, is constrained by limited resources. In this survey, we provide comprehensive design guidance tailored for these devices, detailing the meticulous design of lightweight models, compression methods, and hardware acceleration strategies. The principal goal of this work is to explore methods and concepts for getting around hardware constraints without compromising the model's accuracy. Additionally, we explore two notable paths for lightweight deep learning in the future: deployment techniques for TinyML and Large Language Models. Although these paths undoubtedly have potential, they also present significant challenges, encouraging research into unexplored areas. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： computer hardware

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MRIGAT: Many-to-many Recommendation using Interaction based knowledge Graph Attention 22

MRIGAT: Many-to-many Recommendation using Interaction based ...

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3rd International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence for Medical sciences, ISAIMS 2022

作者： Gao, Feng Yuan, Kai Gu, Jinguang Liu, Yun Department of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology China The Key Laboratory of Rich-Media Knowledge Organization Service of Digital Publishing Content Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China China Guangxi Eco-engineering Vocational & Technical College China 1st Affiliated Hospital Dept. of Medical Informatics School of Biomedical Engineering & Informatic Nanjing Medical University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450398442

Recommendation systems combining Graph Neural Networks and knowledge Graphs have been successfully applied in various domains. However, most existing approaches only consider one-to-one or one-to-many user-item interactions and cannot cater to many-to-many recommendation scenarios, such as providing prescriptions based on clinical diagnosis and medical history. Providing such a recommendation requires considering the implicit interaction within input user features as well as output candidates. In this paper, we propose a two-stage knowledge graph attention aggregation mechanism that helps recommend drug combinations for a patient based on his conditions. First, a disease-drug interaction graph is constructed and integrated with the medical domain knowledge, forming a collaborative knowledge graph. Secondly, an intra-feature attention aggregation is performed to obtain the representations of diseases and drugs based on drug-drug and disease-disease interactions, respectively. Thirdly, an inter-feature attention aggregation is performed using the disease-drug interaction to better represent a user's condition. Finally, the user's condition representation is concatenated with other user features to generate the final user representation for the prescription recommendation. Experiments with realistic datasets show that our approach can outperform existing recommendation systems by 4.3% and 6.1% in precision and recall, respectively. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： knowledge graph

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