Microvascular invasion (MVI) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is of great guiding significance for the formulating treatment strategies and accessing the prognosis before the surgery. However, in traditional medicine...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665468190
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665468206
Microvascular invasion (MVI) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is of great guiding significance for the formulating treatment strategies and accessing the prognosis before the surgery. However, in traditional medicine, the gold standard for the diagnosis of MVI is obtained by examining pathological images which can only be obtained by sampling and sectioning tumors after surgery. At this time, MVI results have lost the timeliness of guiding tumor resection surgery. In order to solve this problem, existing studies began to use deep learning-based methods for preoperative prediction of MVI using non-invasive imaging. Most of these methods adopt the fusion methods of multi-sequence images to predict MVI, but fail to make full use of the characteristics of multiply sequences as prior knowledge to combine into the model, resulting in no further improvement of prediction performance. So we propose a multi-sequence image difference and correlation deep learning model. The model can extract the difference and correlation information between sequences from different scales and combine them into the model. To validate proposed model, we collected a data set consists of 120 HCC patients, including 50 MVI-positive patients. Compared with existing studies, our method has greatly improved in all evaluation metrics.
Entity linking (or Normalization) is an essential task in text mining that maps the entity mentions in the medical text to standard entities in a given knowledge Base (KB). This task is of great importance in the medi...
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Shape-Text matching is an important task of high-level shape understanding. Current methods mainly represent a 3D shape as multiple 2D rendered views, which obviously can not be understood well due to the structural a...
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Multi-Constrained Graph Pattern Matching (MC-GPM) aims to match a pattern graph with multiple attribute constraints on its nodes and edges, and has garnered significant interest in various fields, including social-bas...
Multi-Constrained Graph Pattern Matching (MC-GPM) aims to match a pattern graph with multiple attribute constraints on its nodes and edges, and has garnered significant interest in various fields, including social-based e-commerce and trust-based group discovery. However, the existing MC-GPM methods do not consider situations where the number of each node in the pattern graph needs to be fixed, such as finding experts group with expert quantities and relations specified. In this paper, a Multi-Constrained Strong Simulation with the Fixed Number of Nodes (MCSS-FNN) matching model is proposed, and then a Trust-oriented Optimal Multi-constrained Path (TOMP) matching algorithm is designed for solving it. Additionally, two heuristic optimization strategies are designed, one for combinatorial testing and the other for edge matching, to enhance the efficiency of the TOMP algorithm. Empirical experiments are conducted on four real social network datasets, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm and optimization strategies.
Lung nodule detection and segmentation plays an important role in early cancer diagnosis. It is a challenging task owing to the shape and intensity variations of a lung nodule. This paper reports an efficient nodule d...
ISBN:
(数字)9781728142838
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728153629
Lung nodule detection and segmentation plays an important role in early cancer diagnosis. It is a challenging task owing to the shape and intensity variations of a lung nodule. This paper reports an efficient nodule detection framework in High- Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) images. Here, an automated computer-aided lung nodule detection scheme is proposed, combining the concept of superpixel generation and density-based region segmentation algorithm, Superpixel Density-Based Region segmentation (SPDBR). A set of morphological features are extracted from each of the extracted nodule regions. The nodule candidate regions have been classified into the nodule and non-nodule decision using a nonlinear support vector machine (SVM) classifier with an average detection accuracy of 84.75% with 82.86% sensitivity and 86.62% specificity.
Relation classification is crucial for inferring semantic relatedness between entities in a piece of text. These systems can be trained given labelled data. However, relation classification is very domain-specific and...
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Recent studies have shown the promise of direct data processing on hierarchically-compressed text documents. By removing the need for decompressing data, the direct data processing technique brings large savings in bo...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728129037
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728129044
Recent studies have shown the promise of direct data processing on hierarchically-compressed text documents. By removing the need for decompressing data, the direct data processing technique brings large savings in both time and space. However, its benefits have been limited to data traversal operations; for random accesses, direct data processing is several times slower than the state-of-the-art baselines. This paper presents a set of techniques that successfully eliminate the limitation, and for the first time, establishes the feasibility of effectively handling both data traversal operations and random data accesses on hierarchically-compressed data. The work yields a new library, which achieves 3.1× speedup over the state-of-the-art on random data accesses to compressed data, while preserving the capability of supporting traversal operations efficiently and providing large (3.9×) space savings.
Wind and solar green energy sources have increasingly been widely used by businesses and researchers worldwide. In the literature, these energy sources have also been represented. For these developments to be universa...
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Wind and solar green energy sources have increasingly been widely used by businesses and researchers worldwide. In the literature, these energy sources have also been represented. For these developments to be universal, these energy sources need more construction costs, more maintenance costs, and more operating space. An energy storage system is to be built to solve these issues, allowing us to store energy during lean hours and supply energy at a low cost later. These technologies, such as the battery, cell, and supercapacitor, can very easily store energy and energy distribution speeds. This energy sources have a high current for a limited period. We need electrode material and electrolyte material mentioned in previous research papers to make these energy sources. Due to its excellent electrical conductivity, excellent stability, and high specific surface area, electrode materials such as carbon and carbon-based materials are generally used. In these energy sources, these materials serve as dielectric materials. Carbon and carbon-based materials have recently been derived from bio-waste materials. These bio-waste products are bio-waste for agriculture, bio-waste for tree leaves and bio-waste from fruits. The use of these bio-waste products aids in the disposal of waste and turns waste into a vital resource. These products for bio-waste are readily available at no cost. The approaches used by researchers to obtain from bio-waste are explored in this study research paper on the availability of different bio-waste materials.
Traditional social group analysis mostly uses interaction models, event models, or other methods to identify and distinguish groups. This type of method can divide social participants into different groups based on th...
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