For differentiating and customizing different classes of traffic and virtualizing physical resources of networks and machines, B5G/5G specifies several novel mechanisms, including VNF, SDN, Service Function Chaining, ...
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Crop yield Prediction based on environmental, soil, water, and crop parameters has been an active area of research in agriculture. Many studies have shown that these parameters can have a significant impact on crop yi...
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Algorithms for steganography are methods of hiding data transfers in media *** machine learning architectures have been presented recently to improve stego image identification performance by using spatial information...
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Algorithms for steganography are methods of hiding data transfers in media *** machine learning architectures have been presented recently to improve stego image identification performance by using spatial information,and these methods have made it feasible to handle a wide range of problems associated with image *** with little information or low payload are used by information embedding methods,but the goal of all contemporary research is to employ high-payload images for *** address the need for both low-and high-payload images,this work provides a machine-learning approach to steganography image classification that uses Curvelet transformation to efficiently extract characteristics from both type of *** Vector Machine(SVM),a commonplace classification technique,has been employed to determine whether the image is a stego or *** Wavelet Obtained Weights(WOW),Spatial Universal Wavelet Relative Distortion(S-UNIWARD),Highly Undetectable Steganography(HUGO),and Minimizing the Power of Optimal Detector(MiPOD)steganography techniques are used in a variety of experimental scenarios to evaluate the performance of the *** WOW at several payloads,the proposed approach proves its classification accuracy of 98.60%.It exhibits its superiority over SOTA methods.
Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women, which requires building smart systems to help doctors and early detection of cancer. Deep learning applications have emerged in many fields, especia...
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Federated learning (FL) is widely used in various fields because it can guarantee the privacy of the original data source. However, in data-sensitive fields such as Internet of Vehicles (IoV), insecure communication c...
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Federated learning (FL) is widely used in various fields because it can guarantee the privacy of the original data source. However, in data-sensitive fields such as Internet of Vehicles (IoV), insecure communication channels, semi-trusted RoadSide Unit (RSU), and collusion between vehicles and the RSU may lead to leakage of model parameters. Moreover, when aggregating data, since different vehicles usually have different computing resources, vehicles with relatively insufficient computing resources will affect the data aggregation efficiency. Therefore, in order to solve the privacy leakage problem and improve the data aggregation efficiency, this paper proposes a privacy-preserving data aggregation protocol for IoV with FL. Firstly, the protocol is designed based on methods such as shamir secret sharing scheme, pallier homomorphic encryption scheme and blinding factor protection, which can guarantee the privacy of model parameters. Secondly, the protocol improves the data aggregation efficiency by setting dynamic training time windows. Thirdly, the protocol reduces the frequent participations of Trusted Authority (TA) by optimizing the fault-tolerance mechanism. Finally, the security analysis proves that the proposed protocol is secure, and the performance analysis results also show that the proposed protocol has high computation and communication efficiency. IEEE
Virtual reality (VR) applications have revolutionized digital interaction by providing immersive experiences.360° VR video streaming has experienced significant growth and popularity as a pivotal VR application. ...
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Virtual reality (VR) applications have revolutionized digital interaction by providing immersive experiences.360° VR video streaming has experienced significant growth and popularity as a pivotal VR application. However, the combination of limited network bandwidth and the demand for high-quality videos frequently hinders the achievement of a satisfactory quality of experience (QoE). Although prior methods have enhanced QoE, the effects of decoding latency have been poorly studied. It is technically challenging to design a quality adaptation algorithm that can balance the pursuit of high-quality videos and the limitation of limited bandwidth resources. To address this challenge, we propose an edge-end architecture for 360° VR video streaming and aim to enhance overall QoE by solving a performance optimization problem. Specifically, our experiments on commercial mobile devices in real-world situations reveal that decoding latency significantly influences QoE. First, decoding latency plays a major role in contributing to end-to-end latency, which exceeds the transmission latency. Second, decoding latency can differ considerably between devices with varying computational capabilities. Building on this insight, we propose a novel latency-aware quality adaptation (LAQA) algorithm. LAQA lies in developing a solution that can allocate video quality in real-time and enhance overall QoE. LAQA involves not only the quality of the received content, the transmission latency and the quality variance, but also the decoding latency and the fairness of the user quality. Subsequently, we formulate a combinatorial optimization problem to maximize overall QoE. Through extensive validation with experimental data from real-world situations, LAQA offers a promising approach to enhance QoE and ensure fairness performance in different devices. In particular, LAQA achieves 16.77% and 10.66% enhancement over the state-of-the-art combinatorial optimization and reinforcement learning algorithm
As of 2018, the number of online devices has outpaced the global human population, a trend expected to surge towards an estimated 80 billion devices by 2024. With the growing ubiquity of Internet of Things (IoT) devic...
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作者:
Gabr, MohamedKorayem, YousefChen, Yen-LinYee, Por LipKu, Chin SoonAlexan, Wassim
Faculty of Media Engineering and Technology Computer Science Department Cairo11835 Egypt National Taipei University of Technology
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taipei106344 Taiwan Universiti Malaya
Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Computer System and Technology Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
Department of Computer Science Kampar31900 Malaysia
Faculty of Information Engineering and Technology Communications Department Cairo11835 Egypt
New Administrative Capital Mathematics Department Cairo13507 Egypt
This work proposes a novel image encryption algorithm that integrates unique image transformation techniques with the principles of chaotic and hyper-chaotic systems. By harnessing the unpredictable behavior of the Ch...
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With the development of communication systems, modulation methods are becoming more and more diverse. Among them, quadrature spatial modulation(QSM) is considered as one method with less capacity and high efficiency. ...
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With the development of communication systems, modulation methods are becoming more and more diverse. Among them, quadrature spatial modulation(QSM) is considered as one method with less capacity and high efficiency. In QSM, the traditional signal detection methods sometimes are unable to meet the actual requirement of low complexity of the system. Therefore, this paper proposes a signal detection scheme for QSM systems using deep learning to solve the complexity problem. Results from the simulations show that the bit error rate performance of the proposed deep learning-based detector is better than that of the zero-forcing(ZF) and minimum mean square error(MMSE) detectors, and similar to the maximum likelihood(ML) detector. Moreover, the proposed method requires less processing time than ZF, MMSE,and ML.
Object detection has made a significant leap forward in recent ***,the detection of small objects continues to be a great difficulty for various reasons,such as they have a very small size and they are susceptible to ...
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Object detection has made a significant leap forward in recent ***,the detection of small objects continues to be a great difficulty for various reasons,such as they have a very small size and they are susceptible to missed detection due to background ***,small object information is affected due to the downsampling *** learning-based detection methods have been utilized to address the challenge posed by small *** this work,we propose a novel method,the Multi-Convolutional Block Attention Network(MCBAN),to increase the detection accuracy of minute objects aiming to overcome the challenge of information loss during the downsampling *** multi-convolutional attention block(MCAB);channel attention and spatial attention module(SAM)that make up MCAB,have been crafted to accomplish small object detection with higher *** have carried out the experiments on the Karlsruhe Institute of technology and Toyota Technological Institute(KITTI)and Pattern Analysis,Statical Modeling and Computational Learning(PASCAL)Visual Object Classes(VOC)datasets and have followed a step-wise process to analyze the *** experiment results demonstrate that significant gains in performance are achieved,such as 97.75%for KITTI and 88.97%for PASCAL *** findings of this study assert quite unequivocally the fact that MCBAN is much more efficient in the small object detection domain as compared to other existing approaches.
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