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1st EuroHPC user day

作者： Roccon, Alessio Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture University of Udine Udine33100 Italy Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer TU-Wien Vienna1060 Austria

In this work, we detail the GPU-porting of an in-house pseudo-spectral solver tailored towards large-scale simulations of interface-resolved simulation of drop- and bubble-laden turbulent flows. The code relies on direct numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations, used to describe the flow field, coupled with a phase-field method, used to describe the shape, deformation, and topological changes of the interface of the drops or bubbles. The governing equations - Navier-Stokes and Cahn-Hilliard equations - are solved using a pseudo-spectral method that relies on transforming the variables in the wavenumber space. The code targets large-scale simulations of drop- and bubble-laden turbulent flows and relies on a multilevel parallelism. The first level of parallelism relies on the message-passing interface (MPI) and is used on multi-core architectures in CPU-based infrastructures. A second level of parallelism relies on OpenACC directives and cuFFT libraries and is used to accelerate the code execution when GPU-based infrastructures are targeted. The resulting multiphase flow solver can be efficiently executed in heterogeneous computing infrastructures and exhibits a remarkable speed-up when GPUs are employed. Thanks to the modular structure of the code and the use of a directive-based strategy to offload code execution on GPUs, only minor code modifications are required when targeting different computing architectures. This improves code maintenance, version control and the implementation of additional modules or governing equations. © 2024 The Author(s).

关键词： Navier Stokes equations

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Indoor environmental conditions in Italian childcare buildings: results from a monitoring campaign 18

Indoor environmental conditions in Italian childcare buildin...

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18th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, INDOOR AIR 2024

作者： Crespino, Elena Campagna, Ludovica Maria Carlucci, Francesco Martellotta, Francesco Fiorito, Francesco Department of Architecture Construction and Design Polytechnic University of Bari via Orabona 4 Bari70125 Italy Department of Civil Environmental Land Building Engineering and Chemistry Polytechnic University of Bari via Orabona 4 Bari70125 Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798331306816

As revealed by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, educational buildings significantly suffer from poor indoor environmental quality - mainly indoor air quality (IAQ) and thermal comfort - that affects students' wellbeing. Although it is well-known that children are sensitive to IAQ due to their still-developing respiratory system, literature lacks studies of indoor quality in pre-schools. In this work, a monitoring campaign has been conducted in two classrooms of a naturally ventilated preschool located in the Mediterranean area. The monitoring was performed over a two-weeks period in summer conditions (between May and June), tracking temperatures and relative humidity values. Thanks to the observed parameters, the ventilation strategies adopted by the users have been evaluated, assessing their influence on indoor comfort parameters. In addition, the variation of carbon dioxide levels has been calculated over the monitoring period. The study revealed indoor poor conditions within the building, showing the vulnerability of naturally ventilated schools, whose comfort is closely related to the occupants’ behavior. © 2024 18th Conference of the International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate, INDOOR AIR 2024 - Conference Program and Proceedings. All rights reserved.

关键词： Indoor air pollution

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Rebuilding the Metropolitan Cities’ Suburbs via Co-creative Sustainable Initiatives: Supporting Framework for Efficient Public-Resources Policies

Rebuilding the Metropolitan Cities’ Suburbs via Co-creative...

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International Symposium on Networks, Markets and People, NMP 2024

作者： Guarini, Maria Rosaria Sica, Francesco Tajani, Francesco Anelli, Debora Sabatelli, Emma Department of Architecture and Design "Sapienza" University of Rome Rome00196 Italy Department of Civil Environmental Land Building Engineering and Chemistry Polytechnic University of Bari Bari70125 Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783031746789

Public housing estates in major European cities, mostly built in the second half of the 20th century, today face challenges related to housing, urban decay, socio-economic depression, and marginalization. However, these neighborhoods, which have similar characteristics in all European suburbs, represent a valuable resource in the context of sustainable development principles that promote reuse. This work aims to define a methodological approach aimed at identifying intervention strategies, protocols, and sustainability indices that can be replicated in regeneration interventions in these neighborhoods. This approach involves a comprehensive analysis of existing housing, residents’ needs, and innovative regeneration strategies, developing a methodology for evaluating urban regeneration interventions. The proposed approach includes the definition of a model for sustainability assessment, experimental implementation, and validation in real case studies. The research aims to contribute to the identification of replicable and adaptable strategies for social, economic, and environmentally sustainable urban regeneration, highlighting stakeholder involvement. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Sustainable city

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Composite Indicators for Fast-Track Evaluations in ESG Sustainable Finance

Composite Indicators for Fast-Track Evaluations in ESG Susta...

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International Symposium on Networks, Markets and People, NMP 2024

作者： Sica, Francesco Tajani, Francesco Morano, Pierluigi Locurcio, Marco Sabatelli, Emma Department of Architecture and Design "Sapienza" University of Rome Rome00196 Italy Department of Civil Environmental Land Building Engineering and Chemistry Polytechnic University of Bari Bari70125 Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783031747151

The pressing need to successfully integrate non-financial assets (social, environmental) into consolidated economic-financial analysis operations motivates the scientific community in general to seek operational strategies to help with this effort. The broad field of sustainable finance is characterized by increasingly difficult-to-account for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles, which are then taken into account in decision-making systems to assess the investment's impact. Therefore, what operational tool and methodology might be used to prioritize the execution of non-financial valuation processes, particularly in corporate environmental, social, and governance? The purpose of this work is to enable rapid risk assessment practices by including environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into investment impact assessment activities. For this purpose, an ESG composite indicator is provided that can be used in multi-scale performance analysis tasks that may be applied to various types of investigation elements. In terms of the random and difficult to measure characteristics, namely which indicators to use and how to measure them, the potential applications and methods of using factor analysis as a methodological framework for creating composite indicators has been researching. The definition of an ESG indicator composite approach is illustrated through a case study of an ESG performance analysis of many market sectors within the Italian manufacturing industry. The next phases of the current research as well as the potentialities of the suggested technique based on the defined ESG composite indicator remain to be appropriately explored. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Decentralized finance

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Sensitivity Analysis of Cooling Panel Temperature on the Thermal and Comfort Performance of Outdoor Radiant Cooling System 18

Sensitivity Analysis of Cooling Panel Temperature on the The...

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18th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, INDOOR AIR 2024

作者： Kumar, Dharmasastha Tanabe, Shin-Ichi Niu, Jianlei Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong Department of Architecture Waseda University Tokyo169-8555 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331306816

Improving urban outdoor thermal comfort is a challenge due to extreme urban heat waves and the urban heat island effect. However, the implementation of localised outdoor cooling hubs, such as open bus stops, sit-out places, parks, and construction sites, can help improve outdoor thermal comfort in specific areas. The cooling hubs featured membrane-assisted radiant cooling panels that can directly treat humans by radiative heat transfer while minimising convective heat loss to the ambient. This study aims to analyse the heat transfer and cooling performance of a localised cooling hub during a typical summer day in Hong Kong, using numerical techniques. A novel coupling approach between CFD and the human thermoregulation model (JOS-3), along with the UC Berkeley comfort model, is employed to assess human thermal sensation. The findings demonstrate that the localised outdoor cooling hub effectively delivers a cooling sensation to the occupants even in the challenging hot summer conditions in Hong Kong. © 2024 18th Conference of the International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate, INDOOR AIR 2024 - Conference Program and Proceedings. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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A Clustering Analysis to Support the Definition of Effective ESG Impact Assessment Practices

A Clustering Analysis to Support the Definition of Effective...

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International Symposium on Networks, Markets and People, NMP 2024

作者： Tajani, Francesco Sica, Francesco Morano, Pierluigi Guarini, Maria Rosaria Roma, Antonella Department of Architecture and Design "Sapienza" University of Rome Rome00196 Italy Department of Civil Environmental Land Building Engineering and Chemistry Polytechnic University of Bari Bari70125 Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783031747151

The change in the sustainability assessment paradigm based on the ESG pillars requires a fundamental methodological-operational change, promoting the search and definition of taxonomies, criteria and standardized performance indicators that support generally accepted ESG impact assessment practices. As of today (2023), there is a heterogeneity of terminology and meaning regarding the indicators, criteria and operational methods to be implemented in order to carry out ESG evaluations and analyses. The main objective of this paper is to systematize the range of ESG indicators that can be found in the academic literature of the sector. To this end, an analysis of the existing bibliography on ESG over the last 10 years (2013–2023) was carried out, as well as a content analysis of the reports of the main international rating agencies whose information on their evaluation work is publicly available. A text clustering analysis was used to identify thematic categories (criteria) for each of the ESG pillars, with the aim of contributing to the construction of a dataset of indicators and criteria as a starting point for pursuing the goal of standardizing ESG ratings. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Investments

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Non-Linear Ultrasonic Approach for the Characterization of Mode II Debonding Behavior of FRCM Reinforcements for Masonry Constructions

Non-Linear Ultrasonic Approach for the Characterization of M...

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2024 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Living Environment, MetroLivEnv 2024

作者： Castellano, Anna Fraddosio, Aguinaldo Martellotta, Gianfranco Paparella, Francesco Piccioni, Mario Daniele Kundu, Tribikram Polytechnic University of Bari Department of Architecture Construction and Design Bari70125 Italy The University of Arizona Department of Civil & Architectural Engineering & Mechanics AZ Tucson85721 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385014

Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) composites have emerged as reliable strengthening materials especially for historical masonry constructions. Their strengthening effectiveness strongly depends on the bond at the matrix-fibers interface and at the matrix-substrate interface;thus, the analysis of FRCM bond behavior is of crucial relevance. To this aim, we propose an innovative nonlinear ultrasonic approach based on the Side-band Peak Count (SPC) technique. The Side-band Peak Count technique reprocesses the results of the ultrasonic guided wave tests on FRCM reinforced specimens during Double-Lap Shear Tests (DLT), in order to correlate the nonlinear ultrasonic results to the shear stress distribution at reinforcement-masonry interface for long bond length. So, the bond behavior between FRCM composites, made of basalt textile embedded in a lime-based mortar matrix (B-FRCM) and masonry tuff supports was ultrasonically analyzed. Moreover, a new nonlinear ultrasonic parameter, the SPC index (SPC-I) is introduced. By means of the SPC index it was possible to monitor the evolution of the shear stress-slip law at the reinforcement-masonry interface. The non-linear ultrasonic results were compared with the results obtained during the DLT debonding test by means of electrical strain gauges positioned in suitable areas of the reinforced samples. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is investigated and discussed. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Debonding

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Neighbourhood Markets as Driving Force of Suburbs’ Urban Regeneration: The Case of the City of Rome (Italy)

Neighbourhood Markets as Driving Force of Suburbs’ Urban Re...

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International Symposium on Networks, Markets and People, NMP 2024

作者： Tajani, Francesco Sica, Francesco Morano, Pierluigi Guarini, Maria Rosaria Cerullo, Giuseppe Department of Architecture and Design Sapienza" University of Rome Rome00196 Italy Department of Civil Environmental Land Building Engineering and Chemistry Polytechnic University of Bari Bari70125 Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783031746789

Neighbourhood markets are essential elements within urban areas, with particular relevance in peripheral areas lacking services and gathering places. These markets, considered as public spaces and social architectures, offer significant potential for urban regeneration and social evolution. This study examines the economic and financial aspects of municipal local market regeneration projects, with a specific focus on a peripheral district of the city of Rome (Italy). Socio-economic investigations are utilized to structure a comprehensive framework for assessing project feasibility, with a particular emphasis on public entities as the primary investors. The returns from these endeavours go beyond mere financial gains, encompassing a broad range of considerations, including environmental and social impacts. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Commerce

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Thermal integrity profiling of cast-in-situ piles in sand using fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering 2023年第12期15卷 3244-3255页

作者： Jing Wang Honghu Zhu Daoyuan Tan Zili Li Jie Li Chao Wei Bin Shi School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering School of Engineering and ArchitectureUniversity College CorkCollege RoadCorkT12 K8AFIreland

Defects in cast-in-situ piles have an adverse impact on load transfer at the pile‒soil interface and pile bearing capacity. In recent years, thermal integrity profiling (TIP) has been developed to measure temperature profiles of cast-in-situ piles, enabling the detection of structural defects or anomalies at the early stage of construction. However, using this integrity testing method to evaluate potential defects in cast-in-situ piles requires a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of hydration heat transfer from piles to surrounding soils. In this study, small-scale model tests were conducted in laboratory to investigate the performance of TIP in detecting pile integrity. Fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing (DTS) technology was used to monitor detailed temperature variations along model piles in sand. Additionally, sensors were installed in sand to measure water content and matric suction. An interpretation method against available DTS-based thermal profiles was proposed to reveal the potential defective regions. It shows that the temperature difference between normal and defective piles is more obvious in wet sand. In addition, there is a critical zone of water migration in sand due to the water absorption behavior of cement and temperature transfer-induced water migration in the early-age concrete setting. These findings could provide important insight into the improvement of the TIP testing method for field applications.

关键词： Geotechnical monitoring Distributed temperature sensing(DTS) Pile defect Fiber-optic thermal integrity profiling(FO-TIP) Heat transfer Pile‒soil interface

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Li-Ion Battery Fast Charging Methods: Review and Comparison 10

Li-Ion Battery Fast Charging Methods: Review and Comparison

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10th IEEE International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, IPEMC 2024 ECCE Asia

作者： Ahmad, Khan Reyyan Grbovic, Petar J. De Falco, Giuseppe Petrella, Roberto Innsbruck Austria Infineon Technologies Villach Austria Silicon Austria Labs GmbH Villach Austria University of Udine Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture Udine Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351330

In this paper a comprehensive review and analysis on fast charging methods for Li-Ion batteries is reported and assessment of their impact on battery performance addressed. Existing literature proposed and compared several pulse charging strategies, e.g., Positive Pulse Charging (PPC) and Sinusoidal Ripple Current (SRC), with the standard Constant Current Constant Voltage (CCCV) approach, asserting superior outcomes in term charging time, lifetime, and temperature rising. However, it is crucial to highlight that the Electric Vehicles (EVs) typically charge up to 80% to 90% State of Charge (SoC), leading to irrelevant contribution of the CV phase in terms of SoC but heavily contributing to the full charging time, therefore biasing the comparison. A comparative analysis of PPC, SRC against both Constant Current (CC) and CCCV charging methods based on past literatures data and tests is reported here, aiming at highlighting that PC does not significantly impact charging time as compared to CC charging. However, the advantages of PC, including extended battery lifetime, reduced capacity fade, and efficient charging, making it a promising option for the future e-mobility applications. Our evaluation considers several crucial parameters, namely charging time, temperature rise, lifetime, capacity fade, energy efficiency and charge efficiency. Additionally, we considered the practical implementation of pulsed charging strategies with respect to standard ones, considering the challenges and constraints in an actual battery charger. By addressing the feasibility and limitations, our research aims to provide valuable insights for the potential integration of pulsed charging into commercial EV charging infrastructure. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Charging (batteries)

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