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2019 Advances in science and engineering Technology International Conferences, ASET 2019

作者： Alatoom, Aseel Farhat, Jumana Dhou, Salam Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program American University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Science and Engineering Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program Biosciences and Bioengineering Research Institute American University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9781538682715

Image-guided surgery (IGS) involves using surgical instruments tracking system to guide the surgeon during invasive surgical procedures. The use of preoperative or intraoperative images is very essential in providing navigation for different medical applications. In this paper, a literature review of different imaging modalities that aid in the diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD) is proposed. The imaging modalities discussed include x-ray fluoroscopy, coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), fractional flow reserve (FFR), cardiac single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) and ultrasound. Additionally, pseudoaneurysms, which can result from percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) procedure, are reviewed as well as the treatment procedure. Finally, a comparison between the different imaging modalities is carried out, based on the number of papers that have been published, in addition to the sensitivity and specificity for each modality according to PubMed and Web of science databases. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Ultrasonics

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Metal-enriched nanoparticles and black carbon:A perspective from the Brazil railway system air pollution

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第3期12卷 624-635页

作者： Bianca D.Lima Elba C.Teixeira James C.Hower Matheus S.Civeira Omar Ramírez Cheng-Xue Yang Marcos L.S.Oliveira Luis F.O.Silva Postgraduate Program in Remote Sensing and Meteorology Geosciences InstituteUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulAv.Bento Gonçalves9500Porto AlegreRS 91501–970Brazil Research Department Fundação Estadual de Proteção Ambiental Henrique Luís RoesslerAv.Borges de Medeiros261Porto AlegreRS 90020–021Brazil Center for Applied Energy Research University of Kentucky2540 Research Park DriveLexingtonKY 40511USA Postgraduate Program in Mines Metallurgy and MaterialsUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulAv.Bento Gonçalves9500Porto AlegreRS 91501–970Brazil Faculty of Engineering Environmental EngineeringUniversidad Militar Nueva GranadaKm 2 CajicáZipaquiráColombia Institute of Earth Science China University of Geosciences(Beijing)29 Xueyuan RdHaidian DistrictChina Department of Civil and Environmental Universidad de la CostaCUCCalle 58#55-66BarranquillaAtlanticoColombia Universidad de Lima Departamento de Ingeniería civil y Arquitectura.Avenida Javier Prado Este 4600–Santiago de Surco 1503Peru

Having a better understanding of air pollutants in railway systems is crucial to ensure a clean public *** study measured,for the first time in Brazil,nanoparticles(NPs)and black carbon(BC)on two groundlevel platforms and inside trains of the Metropolitan Area of Porto Alegre(MAPA).An intense sampling campaign during thirteen consecutive months was carried out and the chemical composition of NPs was examined by advanced microscopy *** results showed that highest concentrations of the pollutants occur in colder seasons and influenced by variables such as frequency of the trains and passenger ***,internal and external sources of pollution at the stations were *** predominance of NPs enriched with metals that increase oxidative stress like Cd,Fe,Pb,Cr,Zn,Ni,V,Hg,Sn,and Ba both on the platforms and inside trains,including Fe-minerals as hematite and magnetite,represents a critical risk to the health of passengers and employees of the *** interdisciplinary and multi-analytical study aims to provide an improved understanding of reported adverse health effects induced by railway system aerosols.

关键词： Nanoparticles Potential hazardous elements Environmental chemistry Human health Railway environment Indoor air quality

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Chemical and Mechanical Characterization of Ternary Cement Pastes Containing Calcined Clay and Nanosilica

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Journal of Civil engineering and Architecture 2021年第7期15卷 360-369页

作者： Divino Gabriel Lima Pinheiro Matheus Ian de Castro Sousa João Henrique da Silva Rêgo Postgraduate Program in Structure and Civil Construction PPG-PECC Universidade de BrasíliaFederal DistrictBrazil Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of GoiásCâmpus FormosaGoiásBrazil Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Universidade de BrasíliaFederal DistrictBrazil

Research regarding new SCMs(supplementary cementitious materials)is in constant progress,aiming to improve cement properties,reduce its operational costs and make it more *** such material is calcined clay,which reduces CO2 emissions and overall cost when blended with *** is also an SCM,highly *** the benefits of both are well established,their combined effect in a ternary mixture with cement still demands more ***,the present work evaluates that mixture,aiming to contribute to the cement industry and environmental *** cement pastes were studied:OPC(100%Portland cement),2NS(2%substitution by nanosilica),25CC(25%replacement by calcined clay produced in the laboratory)and 23CC2NS(replacement by 2%of nanosilica and 23%calcined clay).w/b(water/binder)ratio was fixed in 0.35 and superplasticizer admixtures were used to keep the same ***(compressive strength),XRD(X-ray diffraction)and TGA(thermogravimetric analysis)were performed in the *** show that the calcination process of the raw clays was efficient,with conversion of kaolinite and that both binary and ternary pastes showed fc equal to or higher than the reference,demonstrating the viability of the calcined clay for clinker substitution at high contents.

关键词： Calcined clay nanosilica SCM blended cements sustainability low CO2 cements

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Molecular-driven Foundation Model for Oncologic Pathology

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Vaidya, Anurag Zhang, Andrew Jaume, Guillaume Song, Andrew H. Ding, Tong Wagner, Sophia J. Lu, Ming Y. Doucet, Paul Robertson, Harry Almagro-Pérez, Cristina Chen, Richard J. ElHarouni, Dina Ayoub, Georges Bossi, Connor Ligon, Keith L. Gerber, Georg Le, Long Phi Mahmood, Faisal Department of Pathology Brigham and Women’s Hospital Harvard Medical School BostonMA United States Department of Pathology Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School BostonMA United States Cancer Program Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT CambridgeMA United States Health Sciences and Technology Harvard-MIT CambridgeMA United States Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University CambridgeMA United States Helmholtz Munich – German Research Center for Environment and Health Munich Germany School of Computation Information and Technology TUM Munich Germany CambridgeMA United States Sydney Precision Data Science Center The University of Sydney CamperdownNSW Australia Department of Oncologic Pathology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute BostonMA02215 United States Department of Pathology Boston Children’s Hospital BostonMA02115 United States Harvard Data Science Initiative Harvard University CambridgeMA United States

Foundation models are reshaping computational pathology by enabling transfer learning, where models pre-trained on vast datasets can be adapted for downstream diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic response tasks. Despite these advances, foundation models are still limited in their ability to encode the entire gigapixel whole-slide images without additional training and often lack complementary multimodal data. Here, we introduce THREADS, a slide-level foundation model capable of generating universal representations of whole-slide images of any size. THREADS was pretrained using a multimodal learning approach on a diverse cohort of 47,171 hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained tissue sections, paired with corresponding genomic and transcriptomic profiles—the largest such paired dataset to be used for foundation model development to date. This unique training paradigm enables THREADS to capture the tissue’s underlying molecular composition, yielding powerful representations applicable to a wide array of downstream tasks. In extensive benchmarking across 54 oncology tasks, including clinical subtyping, grading, mutation prediction, immunohistochemistry status determination, treatment response prediction and survival prediction THREADS outperformed all baselines while demonstrating remarkable generalizability and label efficiency. It is particularly well-suited for predicting rare events, further emphasizing its clinical utility. We intend to make the model publicly available for the broader community. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Transfer learning

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Evaluation of TCM to Coexisting OOK and PSK in optical access 8

Evaluation of TCM to Coexisting OOK and PSK in optical acces...

引用

8th IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronics, GCCE 2019

作者： Kuno, Yuki Okumura, Yasuyuki Fujii, Katsuyuki Graduate Program of Mechatronics Graduate School of Sience and Engineering Nanzan University Nagoya Japan Faculty of Science and Engineering Nanzan University Department of Mechatronics Nagoya Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781728135755

Studies for enhancing network speed and capacity to handle the rapid increases in traffic are being conducted. Even in optical access, which is the backbone network, studies on next generation modulation schemes that utilize phase and amplitude, rather than modulation by conventional light intensity, are being conducted. However, it is difficult to update all the terminals at once, and there is a possibility that signals with old and new modulation schemes coexist on one optical fiber. Such situations are known to yield high error rates. Therefore, this study evaluates the effectiveness of TCM (Trellis Coded Modulation), which is an error correcting scheme. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Phase shift keying

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Transcriptomic Profiling of JEG-3 cells using human leiomyoma derived matrix

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Biomaterials and Biosystems 2022年 7卷 100056页

作者： Barmaki, Samineh Al-Samadi, Ahmed Leskinen, Katarzyna Wahbi, Wafa Jokinen, Ville Vuoristo, Sanna Salo, Tuula Kere, Juha Wedenoja, Satu Saavalainen, Päivi Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki 00290 Finland Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Disease University of Helsinki Helsinki 00290 Finland Translational Immunology Research Program Department of Clinical and Medical Genetics University of Helsinki Helsinki 00290 Finland Department of Chemistry and Materials Science School of Chemical Engineering Aalto University Espoo 00076 Finland Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki 00290 Finland Department of Biosciences and Nutrition Karolinska Institutet Huddinge 14183 Sweden Folkhälsan Research Center Helsinki 00290 Finland Stem Cells and Metabolism Research Program University of Helsinki Helsinki 00014 Finland Stem Cells and Metabolism Research Program University of Helsinki and Folkhälsan Research Center Helsinki 00290 Finland

Oxygen tension varies during placental and fetal development. Although hypoxia drives early trophoblast invasion, low placental oxygen levels during pregnancy show association with pregnancy complications including fetal growth restriction and preeclampsia. JEG-3 cells are often used as a trophoblast model. We studied transcriptional changes of JEG-3 cells on a uterine leiomyoma derived matrix Myogel. This might be the closest condition to the real uterine environment that we can get for an in vitro model. We observed that culturing JEG-3 cells on the leiomyoma matrix leads to strong stimulation of ribosomal pathways, energy metabolism, and ATP production. Furthermore, Myogel improved JEG-3 cell adherence in comparison to tissue culture treated plastic. We also included PDMS microchip hypoxia creation, and observed changes in oxidative phosphorylation, oxygen related genes and several hypoxia genes. Our study highlights the effects of Myogel matrix on growing JEG-3 cells, especially on mitochondria, energy metabolism, and protein synthesis. © 2022 The Author(s)

关键词： Biomaterials Hypoxia JEG-3 Microenvironment Microfluidic Myogel Oxygen scavenger PDMS Placenta Pre-eclampsia

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Thermodynamics of Linear Carbon Chains

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Physical Review Letters 2021年第12期126卷 125901-125901页

作者： Nathalia L. Costa Keshav Sharma Yoong Ahm Kim Go Bong Choi Morinobu Endo Newton M. Barbosa Neto Alexandre R. Paschoal Paulo T. Araujo Department of Physics Federal University of Ceara 60455-760 Fortaleza Ceara Brazil Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Alabama Tuscaloosa Alabama 35487 USA Department of Polymer Engineering School of Polymer Science and Engineering and Alan G. MacDiarmid Energy Research Institute Chonnam National University 77 Yongbong-ro Buk-gu Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea Faculty of Engineering Shinshu University 4-17-1 Wakasato Nagano-shi 380-8553 Japan Institute of Natural Sciences Graduate Program in Physics Federal University of Para 66075-110 Belem PA Brazil

Linear carbon chains (LCCs) are one-dimensional materials with unique properties, including high Debye temperatures and restricted selection rules for phonon interactions. Consequently, their Raman C-band frequency’s temperature dependence is a probe to their thermal properties, which are well described within the Debye formalism even at room temperatures. Therefore, with the basis on a semiempirical approach we show how to use the C band to evaluate the LCCs’ internal energy, heat capacity, coefficient of thermal expansion, thermal strain, and Grüneisen parameter, providing universal relations for these quantities in terms of the number of carbons atoms and the temperature.

关键词： Specific heat Temperature Thermal expansion Thermal properties Thermodynamics Thermomechanical effects 1-dimensional systems Lattice models in condensed matter Raman spectroscopy

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high-entropy silicide:(Mo_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2)Ti_(0.2)W_(0.2))Si_(2)

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Journal of Materiomics 2019年第3期5卷 337-343页

作者： Joshua Gild Jeffrey Braun Kevin Kaufmann Eduardo Marin Tyler Harrington Patrick Hopkins Kenneth Vecchio Jian Luo Program of Materials Science and Engineering University of CaliforniaSan DiegoLa JollaCA92093-0418USA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVA22904USA Department of NanoEngineering University of CaliforniaSan DiegoLa JollaCA92093-0448USA

A high-entropy metal disilicide,(Mo_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2)Ti_(0.2)W_(0.2))Si_(2),has been successfully synthesized.X-ray diffraction(XRD),energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX),and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)collectively show the formation of a single high-entropy silicide *** high-entropy(Mo_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2)Ti_(0.2)W_(0.2))Si_(2) possesses a hexagonal C40 crystal structure with ABC stacking sequence and a space group of *** discovery expands the known families of high-entropy materials from metals,oxides,borides,carbides,and nitrides to a silicide,for the first time to our knowledge,as well as demonstrating that a new,non-cubic,crystal structure(with lower symmetry)can be made into highentropy ***(Mo_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2)Ti_(0.2)W_(0.2))Si_(2) exhibits high nanohardness of 16.7±1.9 GPa and Vickers hardness of 11.6±0.5 ***,it has a low thermal conductivity of 6.9±1.1Wm^(-1) K^(-1),which is approximately one order of magnitude lower than that of the widely-used tetragonal MoSi_(2) and ~1/3 of those reported values for the hexagonal NbSi_(2) and TaSi_(2) with the same crystal structure.

关键词： High-entropy ceramics High-entropy silicide Thermal conductivity Hardness C40 crystal structure

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Interface Rotation in Cu/Nb Accumulative Roll Bonded (ARB) Nanolaminates

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Radchenko, Ihor Zhu, Wenxin Qing, Liu Navarro, Etienne Sahay, Rahul Lee, Pooi See Raghavan, Nagarajan Thomas, Olivier Budiman, Arief Suriadi Chen, Kai State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore Nanyang Technological University Temasek Laboratories@NTU 637553 Singapore Aix Marseille Université Université de Toulon CNRS IM2NP Marseille France Xtreme Mechanics Lab 8 Somapah Road Singapore487372 Singapore Singapore487372 Singapore Department of Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering and Technology Oregon Institute of Technology Klamath FallsOR97601 United States Industrial Engineering Department BINUS Graduate Program—Master of Industrial Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia

Metal-metal nanolaminates made by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) is a developing new class of structural nanocomposites that possesses high strength, good ductility, and can also be produced in bulk. These nanolaminates exhibit strong crystallographic textures and mechanical anisotropy. Yet, their mechanical properties are often measured only along rolling direction (RD). Using in situ pillar compression, we show that in-plane shear deformation mechanism in Cu(63 nm)/Nb(63 nm) ARB nanolaminate strongly depends on the shear direction. Plastic shear along the RD abruptly changes into crystallographic rotation and later into interface shear as the shear direction deviates away from the RD. The observed shear mechanisms are driven by competition between different slip systems in Cu layers and at the interface. We expect similar deformation anisotropy to happen in other ARB nanolaminates with sharp texture and interface orientation. Comprehensive characterization of such nanolaminates may require considering more than just the usual rolling/transverse/normal direction anisotropy. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anisotropy

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Superposition of Next Generation PON to Existing PON's OOK Signals 8

Superposition of Next Generation PON to Existing PON's OOK S...

引用

8th IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronics, GCCE 2019

作者： Ogawa, Shoki Okumura, Yasuyuki Fujii, Katsuyuki Graduate Program of Mechatronics Graduate School of Sience and Engineering Nanzan University Nagoya Japan Faculty of Science and Engineering Nanzan University Department of Mechatronics Nagoya Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781728135755

Recent research into raising the speed and capacity of optical access networks has focused on converting RF (Radio Frequency) signals into optical signals. One approach to efficient transmission, combining wide spread OOK (ON-OFF Keying) systems with phase modulation, is being actively researched. However, studies to date have considered only the downlink. This paper focuses on the uplink of optical access networks and proposes a method for demodulating superimposed OOK and phase modulation signals. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Amplitude shift keying

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