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Midwest Symposium on Circuits and systems (MWSCAS)

作者： A. Fujita T. Fukue N. Hamada Signal Processing Laboratory Department of System Design Engineering Keio University Yokohama Japan

In this research, we propose a method to estimate both direction of arrival (DOA) and time of arrival (TOA) using stepped FM radar system. The method uses beamformer and MUSIC algorithm with respect to time and space. The multiple target f s directions and distances are estimated accurately, and they are combined to represent the parameter of each target. Some simulations are performed and they show the validity of our method.

关键词： Time of arrival estimation Array signal processing Multiple signal classification Pulse compression methods signal processing algorithms Radar antennas Radar signal processing Direction of arrival estimation Radar measurements Frequency

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Direction angle estimation of moving targets by applying MUSIC to the outputs of quadrature mirror Doppler filter bank

Direction angle estimation of moving targets by applying MUS...

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IEEE International Symposium on signal processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT)

作者： T. Fukue N. Hamada Signal Processing Laboratory Department of System Design Engineering Keio University Yokohama Japan

In radar signal processing, it is important to separate multiple targets that are covered in same radar antenna beam and in same range bin. It is also important to measure the position of each target. This paper proposes a new angular measurement system by applying MUSIC (multiple signal classification) to the outputs of Doppler filter bank consisting quadrature mirror filters. Some numerical experiments show that the proposed method can estimate the angles of moving targets at high speed, even for coherent targets and under low signal-to-noise ratios.

关键词： Multiple signal classification Mirrors Filter bank Doppler radar Radar signal processing Radar tracking Radar cross section Discrete Fourier transforms Frequency Target tracking

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Voice activity detection with array signal processing in the wavelet domain 11

Voice activity detection with array signal processing in the...

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11th European signal processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2002

作者： Hioka, Yusuke Hamada, Nozomu Signal Processing Lab. Department of System Design Engineering Keio Univ. Japan

In many conventional voice activity detection (VAD) methods, speech signal is assumed to be acquired in high quality. However, human-machine interface based on speech is usually employed in indoor environment where various interferences exist, therefore, the VAD performance is seriously deteriorated. In this paper, we propose a novel VAD method with array signal processing on wavelet domain, in which we utilize the time, frequency and space information in the speech signal to separate interferences. In the proposed method, speech signal acquired by microphone array is at first decomposed into appropriate subbands with wavelet packet, and then array signal processing is executed on each subbands to realize VAD system for speech signal arriving from particular direction. © 2002 EUSIPCO.

关键词： Speech recognition

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A portable system for high-resolution digital image acquisition using wavelet image compression

A portable system for high-resolution digital image acquisit...

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IEEE Workshop on signal processing systems (SIPS)

作者： U. Schelinski S. Danz K. Frommhagen M. Scholles M. Schwarzenberg Department of Signal Processing and System Design Fraunhofer Institute of Microelectronic Circuits and System Dresden Germany

A digital imaging device is presented, which allows one-shot acquisition of high-resolution color images. A color depth of 12 bit is provided due to effective noise reduction and pixel correction circuitry. For image compression a wavelet-based algorithm is implemented, which exhibits no visible degradation of image quality at intended compression rates.

关键词： Digital images Color Image coding Colored noise Noise reduction Circuits Degradation Image quality

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Implementation of a low-power accumulator for filter applications

Implementation of a low-power accumulator for filter applica...

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Asilomar Conference on signals, systems & Computers

作者： A. Balaram F. Jell Signal Processing Division Microelectronics Design Centre SIEMENS Microelectronics (Asia Pacific) Private Limited Singapore Institute of System Science Department of Microelectronic Systems Johannes Kepler University Linz Linz Austria

A highly power-optimised accumulator is developed which can be used for integration circuits in comb filters. Comb filters have operands of high bitwidth and the accumulators used need huge sign extension at the input. The power consumed by the integration circuits is mainly due to the switching of the input data. By designing the accumulators without sign extension at the input, a power reduction of up to 60% is obtained (depending on the input data pattern). Implementations of this optimised accumulator in a 1-channel, 2- and 12-bit input, 25-bit output, 10 MHz comb filter is illustrated in this paper.

关键词： Circuits Clocks Adders Microelectronics Frequency Power filters Energy consumption Registers signal processing Process design

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ARCHITECTURE AND NETWORKING ISSUES IN SATELLITE systemS FOR PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS 1994年第1期12卷 33-44页

作者： ANANASSO, F CAROSI, M Received the Electronics and Electrical Communications Degree from the University of Rome in 1973 after which he joined Selenia S.p.A (Rome) as a microwave designer in the Development Laboratory. He was involved in several military and civilian projects concerning microwave subsystems for Radar Avionics and Satellite Communications equipment. In 1981 he joined Telespazio S.p.A. (Rome) as Section Chief in the Space and Advanced Programs Division with responsibilities related to satellite payload and digital transmission channel design. In 1987 he was appointed Associate Professor of Digital Signal Processing at the University of Rome Tor Vergata Electronics Engineering Department. In 1990 he again joined Telespazio where he is now Director of the Advanced Studies and Experimentations Division. He has performed a number of studies for National and International Organizations including ESA EUTELSAT INMARSAT and INTELSAT is author of a Radio Systems book a Chapter (‘Digital transmission channel’) of the ‘Satellite Communication System Design’ book by Plenum Publishing (1993) and over 80 technical papers on communication systems and technology. Received the Electronics and Electrical Communications Degree from the University ‘La Sapienza’ of Rome Italy in 1987. From 1987 to 1990 he worked as a Research Engineer in the INFOCOM department of the University ‘La Sapienza’ of Rome carrying out research on design and performance evaluation of multiple access protocols particularly in the metropolitan area network and in the satellite fields. Since 1990 he has been working in the System Studies and Payload group of Telespazio S.p.A. Rome Italy. He is currently involved in projects sponsored by the European Space Agency and by INMARSAT for communications systems via satellite for mobiles both at study and R&D level. Mr Carosi is a member of the IEEE Communication Society.

The paper expands on some specific aspects of personal communications via satellite, often-although not necessarily-envisaging extensive use of 'small' satellites, using orbits not necessarily coinciding with the geostationary one (36,000 km), but rather at 1000-11,000 km altitude. One key point to be borne in mind is the issue of internetworking between satellite and terrestrial systems. Network integration should be carefully implemented in order to comply with ITU future public land mobile telecommunication systems (FPLMTS) requirements, also accepted in the European Telecommunication Standards Institute (ETSI) universal mobile telecommunication systems (UMTS). In addition to some insight into the technology of small satellites and associated orbits, architectures and networking aspects of most relevant systems providing personal communication services (PCS) are addressed in some detail, and potential applications highlighted. Frequency spectrum allocation is addressed in the light of the 1992 World Administrative Radio Conference (WARC-92), taking into account also multiple access problems and regulatory issues such as Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensing and spectrum sharing debates. Some remarks on critical technologies and cost conclude the paper.

关键词： PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS SMALL SATELLITES NETWORKING FREQUENCY SPECTRUM

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ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSFER MODE (ATM) OPERATION VIA SATELLITE - ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND RESOLUTIONS

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS 1994年第3期12卷 211-222页

作者： CHITRE, DM GOKHALE, DS HENDERSON, T LUNSFORD, JL MATHEWS, N COMSAT Laboratories 22300 Comsat Drive Clarksburg MD 20871 USA. Received his B.Sc. from the University of Bombay India an M.A. in mathematics from the University of Cambridge U.K. and a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Maryland. He is currently an Associate Executive Director of the Network Technology Division at COMSAT Laboratories. He has been involved in research and development activities in ISDN VSAT networks data communications and network systems and architectures. Prior to his current positions Dr. Chitre was a Principal Scientist in the Network Technology Division at COMSAT Laboratories. Dr. Chitre joined COMSAT Laboratories in 1980. He has made major contributions to the analysis and architecture of data communication ISDN and BISDN via satellite. Dr. Chitre directs and participates in the international and national standards activities in ISDN BISDN and data communication as they apply to satellite communication. He was Chairman of the Working Group on Protocols and Network Timing Function of the CCIR/CCITT Joint Ad Hoc Group on ISDN-Satellite Matters during 1990–1992. Currently he is the Chairman of the Working Group on New Technologies in the ITU Intersector Coordinating Group (ICG) on Satellite Matters. Dr. Chitre was a programme manager during 1990 and 1991 on a contract from INTELSAT on systems studies on satellite communications systems architectures for ISDN and broadband ISDN systems. Currently he is the technical manager of the DoD Contract on ATM via satellite demonstration and the programme manager for the INTELSAT contract on analysis and top-level specification of INTELSAT ISDN subnetworks and SDH compatible transport network. Department manager for ISDN/Data Communications in the Network Technology Division of COMSAT Laboratories. His responsibilities include managing the implementation of next generation telecommunication systems for fixed and mobile satellite systems. Current projects include the development of a high data rate gateway switch that provides for the

Key issues regarding the operation of the broadband integrated services digital network (BISDN) via satellite are presented herein. The specific issues, challenges, and their resolutions are detailed. In particular, the impact of error characteristics and propagation delay on the operation of BISDN via satellite is discussed. Solutions are presented for removing adverse effects and providing high-quality service to users of BISDN via satellite.

关键词： ATM BISDN

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ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND THEIR APPLICATION TO WEAPONS

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1991年第3期103卷 46-59页

作者： WEBSTER, WP The Author The Author is the technology manager for the Intercept Weapons Department at the Naval Weapons Center China Lake Calif. Dr. Webster received his B.S. M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering at the University of Arizona Tucson Arizona in 1964 1966 and 1971 respectively. While at the University of Arizona his studies focused on electromagnetic field propagation and scattering and laser radar system design. Since graduation he has worked at the Naval Weapons Center in a variety of technology areas including laser radar system design infrared system design proximity fuze system design hybrid and monolithic microelectronic circuit design and fabrication technology airborne fire control sensor technology and anti-air and anti-surface missile guidance and control technology. Currently he is responsible for identifying selecting and directing the development of advanced guidance sensor signal processing and aerodynamic control system technologies for application to U.S. Navy tactical electro-optical and radio frequency air intercept missiles. Dr. Webster is a member of IEEE Sigma Xi and Tau Beta Pi.

Complex processing algorithms associated with requirements for real-time target detection, acquisition and recognition have far outdistanced our ability to package the necessary processing power into real-time weapon-sized hardware. Weapon developers need new, radically different, approaches to solve these difficult weapon signal processing problems. Artificial neural networks (ANN) is one of the new, radically different, signal processing approaches that is currently receiving much attention for weapon applications. The human brain is a powerful image and pattern recognition processor whose basic processing element is the neuron. Synapses are the weighted interconnections between neurons that permit learning and communication between the neurons. Artificial neural network technology attempts to mathematically and/or electrically model neurons and synapses and then interconnect these models in architectures suitable for signal processing tasks. ANN technology is particularly applicable to pattern recognition, speech recognition, machine vision, robotics, and optimization signal processing tasks. Specific military applications include missile seekers, missile fuzing, sonar target discrimination, automatic target recognition, and autopilots. Two unique characteristics of ANN processors are that they are non-linear processors and that they are trained, not programmed, to accomplish processing tasks in a manner analogous to the way the human brain learns. Learning is achieved by modifying the synaptic weights of each artificial neuron until the final desired system processing response is achieved. Several years ago the Naval Weapons Center (NavWpnCen) identified ANN technology as a high risk-high payoff approach to missile signal processing requirements and initiated several research and development efforts in this area. One result of this work is the new 80170NW ANN analog VLSI chip produced by Intel Inc. Another is the current Missileborne Integrated Neural Network De

关键词： Neural Networks

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FULL-WAVE SOLUTION OF DIELECTRIC LOADED WAVE-GUIDES AND SHIELDED MICROSTRIPS UTILIZING FINITE-DIFFERENCE AND THE CONJUGATE-GRADIENT METHOD

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROWAVE AND MILLIMETER-WAVE COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING 1991年第4期1卷 346-357页

作者： NARAYANAN, V MANELA, M LADE, RK SARKAR, TK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Syracuse University Syracuse New York 13244-1240 Viswanathan Narayanan was born in Bangalore India on December 14 1965. He received the BE degree in Electronics and Communications from B.M.S. College of Engineering Bangalore in 1988. He joined the Department of Electrical Engineering at Syracuse University for his graduate studies in 1989 where he is currently a research assistant. His research interests are in microwave measurements numerical electromagnetics and signal processing. Biographies and photos are not available for M. Manela and R. K. Lade. Tapan K. Sarkar (Sf69-M'76-SM'X1) was born in Calcutta. India on August 2 1948. He received the BTech degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India in 1969 the MScE degree from the University of New Brunswick Fredericton Canada in 1971. and the MS and PhD degrees from Syracuse University. Syracuse NY in 1975. From 1975-1976 he was with the TACO Division of the General Instruments Corporation. He was with the Rochester Institute of Technology (Rochester NY) from 1976-1985. He was a Research Fellow at the Gordon Mckay Laboratory Harvard University Cambridge MA from 1977 to 1978. He is now a Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Syracuse University. His current research interests deal with numerical solutions of operator equations arising in electromagnetics and signal processing with application to system design. He obtained one of the “ best solution” awards in May 1977 at the Rome Air Development Center (RADC) Spectral Estimation Workshop. He has authored or coauthored more than 154 journal articles and conference papers and has written chapters in eight books. Dr. Sarkar is a registered professional engineer in the state of New York. He received the Best Paper Award of the IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility in 1979. He was an Associate Editor for feature articles of the lEEE Antennas arid Propagation Sociefy Newsletter and was

Dynamic analysis of waveguide structures containing dielectric and metal strips is presented. The analysis utilizes a finite difference frequency domain procedure to reduce the problem to a symmetric matrix eigenvalue problem. Since the matrix is also sparse, the eigenvalue problem can be solved quickly and efficiently using the conjugate gradient method resulting in considerable savings in computer storage and time. Comparison is made with the analytical solution for the loaded dielectric waveguide case. For the microstrip case, we get both waveguide modes and quasi-TEM modes. The quasi-TEM modes in the limit of zero frequency are checked with the static analysis which also uses finite difference. Some of the quasi-TEM modes are spurious. This article describes their origin and discusses how to eliminate them. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the principles.

关键词： Waveguides

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Advances in Multimedia Information processing - PCM 2010 1

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丛书名： Lecture Notes in Computer Science

1000年

作者： Guoping Qiu Kin Man Lam Hitoshi Kiya Xiang-Yang Xue C.-C. Jay Kuo Michael S. Lew

ISBN: (数字)9783642157028

ISBN: (纸本)9783642157011

The 2010 Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia (PCM 2010) was held in Shanghai at Fudan University, during September 21–24, 2010. Since its inauguration in 2000, PCM has been held in various places around the Pacific Rim, namely Sydney (PCM 2000), Beijing (PCM 2001), Hsinchu (PCM 2002), Singapore (PCM 2003), Tokyo (PCM 2004), Jeju (PCM 2005), Zhejiang (PCM 2006), Hong Kong (PCM 2007), Tainan (PCM 2008), and Bangkok (PCM 2009). PCM is a major annual international conference organized as a forum for the dissemination of state-of-the-art technological advances and research results in the fields of theoretical, experimental, and applied multimedia analysis and processing. PCM 2010 featured a comprehensive technical program which included 75 oral and 56 poster presentations selected from 261 submissions from Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Italy, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Norway, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, the UK, and the USA. Three distinguished researchers, Prof. Zhi-Hua Zhou from Nanjing University, Dr. Yong Rui from Microsoft, and Dr. Tie-Yan Liu from Microsoft Research Asia delivered three keynote talks to the conference. We are very grateful to the many people who helped to make this conference a s- cess. We would like to especially thank Hong Lu for local organization, Qi Zhang for handling the publication of the proceedings, and Cheng Jin for looking after the c- ference website and publicity. We thank Fei Wu for organizing the special session on large-scale multimedia search in the social network settings.

关键词： Computer Applications Multimedia Information systems Computer Communication Networks Information systems Applications (incl. Internet) Information Storage and Retrieval User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction

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