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2019 IEEE East-West Design and Test Symposium, EWDTS 2019

作者： Burdonov, Igor Kossachev, Alexandr Yevtushenko, Nina Demakov, Alexey Software Engineering Department Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of RAS Moscow Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781728110035

Distinguishing sequences are used in model based mutation testing in order to distinguish the specification from its mutants that usually represent critical implementation faults. In this paper, we consider distinguishing sequences for Input/Output automata when a sequence of inputs can be applied before getting any response or a sequence of output responses from an implementation under test. We propose a technique for deriving an r- distinguishing trace, i.e. a distinguishing trace with respect to the trace inclusion (quasi-reduction) relation, and obtain the least and upper bounds on the length of a shortest r- distinguishing trace showing that the exponential upper bound with respect to the number of states of the specification automaton is reachable;the results are then adapted for a proper case of Input/Output automata when each input is followed by an output, i.e., for Finite State Machines. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Specifications

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Analysing the Impact of COVID-19 outbreak and Economic Policy Uncertainty on Stock Markets in Major Affected Economies 6

Analysing the Impact of COVID-19 outbreak and Economic Polic...

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6th Smart Cities Symposium, SCS 2022

作者： Matuka, Adelajda Asafo, Shuffield Seyram Eweke, Gamaliel O. Mishra, Pradeep Ray, Soumik Abotaleb, Mostafa Makarovskikh, Tatiana Alhussan, Amel Ali Abdelhamid, Abdelaziz A. El-Kenawy, El-Sayed M. Dutta, P.K. Chowdhury, Subrata University of Macerata Department of Economics and Law Italy Niger Delta University Department of Banking & Finance Nigeria J.N.K.V.V. College of Agriculture M.P. Powarkheda India Centurion University of Technology and Management Odisha Paralakhemundi India Department of System Programming South Ural State University Chelyabinsk454080 Russia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Ain Shams University Egypt Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technolog Egypt School of Engineering and Technology Amity University West Bengal Kolkata India AP Chittoor India

ISBN: (纸本)9781839538544

The covid-19 pandemic and Economic Policy Uncertainty resulting from the shutdown of production, withdrawal of investments, enforcement of lockdowns and quarantines globally, have been directly affecting stock markets worldwide. This study is thus an attempt to analyse the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stock market behaviour in major affected economies. Moreover, the time frame was extended by using current data which investigate the impact of the virus during the boom and the blast phase in the country's most hit by the pandemic crisis such as China, Italy, UK and US. The frequency of the data is daily, and it dates from 3 January 2020 up to 10 February 2021. The considered time framework will give a deep insight into how stock markets behave in the case of an exogenous shock. The Dickey-Fuller Augmented Unit Root Test indicates that all the variables are stationary at first difference, which is one of the main conditions to have robust result, and the ARCH-LM test for the heteroskedasticity of the residuals, which show that all the probability values are significant, rejecting the null hypothesis of no ARCH effect. Based on the results of GARCH (1,1), we conclude that the change in stock markets volatility is positive and significant in China, Italy, UK and USA. This suggests that the impacts of COVID-19 outbreak and economic policy uncertainty on Stock Markets are a significant and Homogeneous across the studied countries, and the shock on FTSE Italia All Share has the longest time to vanish which makes it the riskiest to invest during this period, while the shock on SP500 USA has the shortest time to disappear meaning that it is safest Stock Market in this study. These findings have significant implications for policymakers, institutional and individual investors and Financial Markets analysts. © 2022 IET Conference Proceedings. All rights reserved.

关键词： Investments

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Design and Implementation of a QoL Improvement system for Visually Impaired Patients

Design and Implementation of a QoL Improvement System for Vi...

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International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications, ACTEA

作者： Roy Abi Zeid Daou Jad Beaino Johnny Hawat Ramy Ibrahim Ali Hayek Josef Boercsoek Jose Javier Serrano Olmedo Mechatronics department Faculty of Engineering Université La Sagesse Beirut Lebanon MART Learning Education and Research Center Chananir Lebanon Department Lippstadt 2 Hardware Engineering University of Applied Science Hamm-Lippstadt Hamm Department of Computer Architecture and System Programming Faculty of Electrical Engineering/Computer Science University of Kassel Germany Lab of Bioinstrumentation and Nanomedicine Centro de Tecnología Biomédica Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Spain

Visually impaired people encounter several challenges in their mobility and navigation. Their daily activities are obstructed due to their inability to adapt or recognize accurately their surroundings, especially outside their house which they are more familiar with. Thus, it becomes the main reason of accidents, falling off, getting lost in unknown areas, etc. Furthermore, one of the sensory systems that helps the body to process data about the external environment is the visual system. Blind people also lose touch with the outside world, develops poor motor habits, which results in postural problems as a result. This project will assist visually impaired people in their daily life and simplify normal tasks through a system combining two previously designed projects, “Smart Shoes for Blind and Visually Impaired People”, and “Human posture monitoring device”. The multifunctional system is developed with the goal of securing safe movements for visually impaired people as well as maintaining a good back posture by detecting leaning postures (LP). The purpose of the smart shoe is to identify obstacles and protect the user from unintended accidents. A compatible Android application has been developed to alert the user when there is an obstruction or when he is walking on a wet surface. Voice alarms will be used to acoustically alert the user. If the user collapses, a message with their position will be sent right away to a relative. On the other hand, the smart vest will identify the position of the user's back and alert him to maintain a straight posture through the same application as well. As the system is dealing with human health, some safety measurements would be taken into consideration to implement a safe electrical system in order to reduce error and to increase accuracy.

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Speaker's Emotions Recognition Module Based on the GoogleLeNet Neural Network

Speaker's Emotions Recognition Module Based on the GoogleLeN...

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2022 International Conference on Smart Information systems and Technologies, SIST 2022

作者： Tereikovskyi, Ihor Tereikovska, Liudmyla Kryvoruchko, Olena Tereikovskyi, Oleh Tyshchenko, Dmytro Franchuk, Tamara National Technical University Of Ukraine Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute Dept. Of System Programming And Specialized Computer Systems Kyiv Ukraine Kyiv National University Of Construction And Architecture Dept. Of Information Technology For Design And Applied Mathematics Kyiv Ukraine Kyiv National University Of Trade And Economics Dept. Of Software Engineering And Cyber Security Kyiv Ukraine National Technical University Of Ukraine Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute Dept. Of Department Of Computer Engineering Kyiv Ukraine

ISBN: (数字)9781665467902

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467902

The article is devoted to the development of means for recognition of the emotions of the speaker, based on the neural network analysis of fixed fragments of the voice signal. The possibility of improving recognition tools through the use of a convolutional neural network of the GoogLeNet type is shown. The expediency of training the network on the examples of the TESS database is determined. A procedure for representing a voice signal in the form of a square grayscale image has been developed. Based on the use of the specified database, the modification of the GoogLeNet network was carried out. The architecture and software implementation of the recognition module have been developed. With the help of computer experiments, it has been established that after 150 epochs of training on a fairly limited training sample, the modified GoogLeNet makes it possible to achieve an accuracy of recognition of the speaker's emotions of approximately 0.97 on test examples. The obtained accuracy is comparable to the accuracy of the best modern systems of this purpose and confirms the promise of using neural network models like GoogLeNet for emotion recognition based on voice signal analysis. The need for further research aimed at reducing the resource intensity of the neural network model is shown. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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A Cyberattacks Detection Technique Based on Evolutionary Algorithms

A Cyberattacks Detection Technique Based on Evolutionary Alg...

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IEEE International Conference on Dependable systems, Services and Technologies (DESSERT)

作者： Sergii Lysenko Kira Bobrovnikova Roman Shchuka Oleg Savenko Department of Computer Engineering and System Programming Khmelnitsky National University Khmelnitsky Ukraine

ISBN: (数字)9781728199573

ISBN: (纸本)9781728199580

An article presents an approach for cyberattack detection based on genetic algorithms is presented. The method allows detecting both known and unknown cyberattacks. The method has the heuristic nature and is based on the collected data about the cyberattacks. It makes it possible to give an answer about the cyberattacks' existence in the computer networks and its hosts. Developed attack detection approach consists of training and detection stages. The mechanism of attack detection system is based on the cyberattacks' features gathering from network or hosts, extracting the subset of acquired set and generation the attacks' detection rules. Genetic algorithms are used for the minimization of the feature set, which allows effective using of the system resources for attacks detection. In order to detect the attacks, the proposed technique involves the rule generation. The attacks' features are described by the set of sub-rules. It is suggested to use the feature with the smallest domain for generating the minimal set for rules. It is possible to select the optimal feature after all selected features which were discovered while applying the genetic algorithm. The sub-rule set is used with the aim to reduce false positive rate.

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Data poisoning: issues, challenges, and needs

Data poisoning: issues, challenges, and needs

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7th IET Smart Cities Symposium (SCS 2023)

作者： Mohammad Aljanabi Alaa Hamza Omran Maad M Mijwil Mostafa Abotaleb El-Sayed M. El-kenawy Sahar Yousif Mohammed Abdelhameed Ibrahim Department of computer College of Education Aliarqai university Baghdad Iraq University of information technology and communications Baghdad Iraq Computer Techniques Engineering Department Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University Baghdad Iraq Department of System Programming South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology Egypt Computer Science Department Computer Science & Information Technology College Anbar University Anbar Iraq Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt

Data poisoning attacks, where adversaries manipulate training data to degrade model performance, are an emerging threat as machine learning becomes widely deployed in sensitive applications. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of data poisoning including attack techniques, adversary incentives, impacts on security and reliability, detection methods, defenses, and key research gaps. We examine label flipping, instance injection, backdoors, and other attack categories that enable malicious outcomes ranging from IP theft to accidents in autonomous systems. Promising detection approaches include statistical tests, robust learning, and forensics. However, significant challenges remain in translating academic defenses like adversarial training and sanitization into practical tools ready for operational use. With safety and trustworthiness at stake, more research on benchmarking evaluations, adaptive attacks, fundamental tradeoffs, and real-world deployment of defenses is urgently needed. Understanding vulnerabilities and developing resilient machine learning pipelines will only grow in importance as data integrity is fundamental to developing safe artificial intelligence.

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Hyper-parameter tuning for the long short-term memory algorithm

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2977卷

作者： Tatiana Makarovskikh Mostafa Abotaleb Zainalabideen Albadran Ali J. Ramadhan System Programming Department South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia Department of Computer Techniques Engineering College of Technical Engineering University of Alkafeel Najaf Iraq

This research focuses on hyperparameter optimization for LSTM to forecast SARS-CoV-2 infection cases in the Russian Federation, aiming to determine the best combination of parameters for a well-fitting model. Using LSTM’s capability to analyze relationships within time series data, a bidirectional LSTM-based method is introduced for predicting daily infection cases. The study evaluates nearly 10 unique forecasting models and conducts a comprehensive analysis and comparison of their results. The Bidirectional LSTM model proves to be a reliable approach for forecasting daily SARS-CoV-2 infection cases in Russia, displaying the highest prediction accuracy among the tested models.

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Consulting of Choice of Information system in the Conditions of Digital Transformation of Business

Consulting of Choice of Information System in the Conditions...

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2019 IEEE International Conference "Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies" IT and QM and IS 2019

作者： Urintsov, Arkadiy I. Staroverova, Olga V. Mamedova, Natalia A. Afanasev, Mikhail A. Klyachin, Mark S. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Department of Information System Management and Programming Moscow Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781728125954

The article is devoted to the study of ways to ensure the functional compliance of an information system (IS) with business problems in the context of its digital transformation. The main approaches to the choice of the method of acquiring an information system for the formation of the functional completeness and functional capacity of the information system are considered, the need for mutual adaptation of the information system and the business within its digitalization is determined. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Information systems

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Develop an unsupervised attention-based LSTM network algorithm for forecasting infectious disease

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2977卷

作者： Mostafa Abotaleb Tatiana Makarovskikh Zainalabideen Albadran Ali J. Ramadhan System Programming Department South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia Department of Computer Techniques Engineering College of Technical Engineering University of Alkafeel Najaf Iraq

time series Due to better algorithms, more accessible data, and higher computing power over the past ten years, forecasting has become more popular. It is used in a variety of industries, including as financial time series, weather forecasting, and medical diagnostics. In this study, we provide a model of the mechanism governing attention, which enables attended input to be provided to the model in place of actual input. In order for the model to produce more precise predictions, it seeks to demonstrate a fresh perspective on the data. The experiments were conducted with the (encoder-decoder) LSTM model as well to demonstrate the usefulness and superiority of the suggested strategy. The obtained results demonstrate that, when compared to the (encoder-decoder) LSTM base model, the proposed approach could reduce the mean square error (RMSE=9819.05), relative root mean square error (RRMSE=99.09), and coefficient of determination (R Square=0.96). The obtained results support the suggested approach’s efficacy, superiority, and importance in predicting SARS-CoV-2 infection cases.

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Search for new technical solutions when designing color measuring systems

Search for new technical solutions when designing color meas...

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2019 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies, ICISCT 2019

作者： Marysheva, L.T. Isxakova, N.P. Latipova, N.X. Khaitov, Azizbek Tashkent University of Information Technologies Department of System and Applied Programming Tashkent100 200 Uzbekistan

ISBN: (纸本)9781728125640

To search for new technical solutions when designing color measuring systems, we need a design object, i.e. to divide color measuring device into fragments, and solutions are sought for these fragments separately. At the first level of the partition, the color measuring device is divided into four main structural parts: the lighting, dispersing, electronic recording and computing devices. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Lighting

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