Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has been selected as the basis for the new IEEE 802.11a standard for high-speed wireless local area networks (WLANs). We consider doubling the data rate of the IEEE 80...
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Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has been selected as the basis for the new IEEE 802.11a standard for high-speed wireless local area networks (WLANs). We consider doubling the data rate of the IEEE 802.11a system by using a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system with two transmit and two receive antennas. We propose a preamble design for this MIMO system that is backward compatible with its single-input single-output (SISO) counterpart as specified by the IEEE 802.11a standard. Based on this preamble design, we devise a sequential method for the estimation of the carrier frequency offset (CFO), symbol timing, and channel response. We also provide a simple soft-detector to obtain the soft-information for the Viterbi decoder. Both the sequential parameter estimation method and the soft-detector are ideally suited for real-time implementations. The effectiveness of our methods is demonstrated via numerical examples.
Differential linear repetitive processes are a class of continuous-discrete 2D linear systems of both systems theoretic and applications interest. The feature which makes them distinct from other classes of such syste...
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In this paper, statistical pattern recognition method based on AR model was introduced to discriminate the electroencephalograph (EEG) signals recorded during right and left motor imagery. And learning methods were in...
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In this paper, statistical pattern recognition method based on AR model was introduced to discriminate the electroencephalograph (EEG) signals recorded during right and left motor imagery. And learning methods were investigated. Also, correlation between C3 and C4 signals were investigated, and thereby which AR (combine AR or multivariable AR) model must be used in each EEC recording method.
In this paper we give new results on the analysis and control of differential linear repetitive processes, which are a distinct class of 2D linear systems of both systems theoretic and applications interest. The new r...
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In this paper we give new results on the analysis and control of differential linear repetitive processes, which are a distinct class of 2D linear systems of both systems theoretic and applications interest. The new results relate to stability and control in the presence of uncertainty in the process state space model. The family of control laws used has a well defined physical basis in terms of the underlying process dynamics.
Repetitive processes are a distinct class of 2D systems (i.e. information propagation in two independent directions) of both systems theoretic and applications interest. They cannot be controlled by direct extension o...
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Repetitive processes are a distinct class of 2D systems (i.e. information propagation in two independent directions) of both systems theoretic and applications interest. They cannot be controlled by direct extension of existing techniques from either standard (termed 1D here) or 2D systems theory. Here we give new results on the relatively open problem of the design of physically based control laws using an H/sub /spl infin// setting. These results are for the sub-class of so-called discrete linear repetitive processes which arise in applications areas such as iterative learning control.
The paper considers the objective of optimally specifying redundant actuators under constraints, a problem commonly referred to as control allocation. The problem is posed as a mixed /spl lscr//sub 2/-norm optimizatio...
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The paper considers the objective of optimally specifying redundant actuators under constraints, a problem commonly referred to as control allocation. The problem is posed as a mixed /spl lscr//sub 2/-norm optimization objective and converted to a quadratic programming formulation. The implementation of an interior-point algorithm is presented. Alternative methods including fixed-point and active set methods are used to evaluate the reliability, accuracy and efficiency of the primal-dual interior-point method. While the computational load of the interior-point method is found to be greater for problems of small size, convergence to the optimal solution is also more uniform and predictable. In addition, the properties of the algorithm scale favorably with problem size.
This paper introduces an effective modification for the catalyst regeneration system used to improve the octane number of the complex naphtha reformers in the refiners. Thinking for modification is initiated due to th...
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This paper introduces an effective modification for the catalyst regeneration system used to improve the octane number of the complex naphtha reformers in the refiners. Thinking for modification is initiated due to the serious problems that may happen as a result of uncontrolled temperature rise over the permissible limits in the regeneration tower (problems have been actually happened in some companies). Modification methodology depends on an addition of a new temperature element into the most effective area of the regeneration tower, and then a fuzzy control module is built in the existing distributed control system (DCS) to automatically control the system behavior. This approach will enhance system performance and improve factor of safety over the supplier regulation, which mainly depends on the human behavior, and tracing the temperature before the critical area. Through this paper, the catalyst regeneration process is described, the temperature rise problem is classified and several solutions to prevent such problem are proposed. Simulated results are presented to show system response with the proposed modification and to validate such solution for practical implementation.
Electroencephalograph (EEG) recordings during right and left motor imagery can be used to move a cursor to a target on a computer screen. Such an EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI) can provide a new communicatio...
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Electroencephalograph (EEG) recordings during right and left motor imagery can be used to move a cursor to a target on a computer screen. Such an EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI) can provide a new communication channel to replace an impaired motor function. It can be used by e.g., handicap users with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In this study, statistical pattern recognition method based on AR model was introduced to discriminate the EEG signals recorded during right and left motor imagery. And learning methods (processing period for parameter estimation, AR order, etc.) were investigated. Finally, the effectiveness of our method was confirmed through the experimental studies.
A nonlinear optimization-based identification procedure for fully parameterized multivariable state-space models is presented. The method can be used to identify linear time-invariant, linear parameter-varying, compos...
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A nonlinear optimization-based identification procedure for fully parameterized multivariable state-space models is presented. The method can be used to identify linear time-invariant, linear parameter-varying, composite local linear, bilinear. Hammerstein and Wiener systems. The nonuniqueness of the full parameterization is dealt with by a projected gradient search to solve the nonlinear optimization problem. Both white and nonwhite measurement noise at the output can be dealt with in a maximum likelihood setting. It is proposed to use subspace identification methods to initialize the nonlinear optimization problem. A computationally efficient and numerically reliable implementation of the procedure is discussed in detail.
Repetitive processes are a distinct class of 2D systems of both systems theoretic and applications interest. They cannot be controlled by direct extension of existing techniques from either standard or 2D systems theo...
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Repetitive processes are a distinct class of 2D systems of both systems theoretic and applications interest. They cannot be controlled by direct extension of existing techniques from either standard or 2D systems theory. Here we give new results on the design of physically based feedback control laws. These results relate to design for performance and are illustrated on data for a model which arises in the modelling of a physical process.
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