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AutYOLO-ATT: an attention-based YOLOv8 algorithm for early autism diagnosis through facial expression recognition

Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第27期36卷 17199-17219页

作者： Hosney, Reham Talaat, Fatma M. El-Gendy, Eman M. Saafan, Mahmoud M. Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh33516 Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Gamasa35712 Egypt Nile Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology Mansoura Egypt

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition resulting from abnormalities in brain structure and function, which can manifest as communication and social interaction difficulties. Conventional methods for diagnosing ASD may not be effective in the early stages of the disorder. Hence, early diagnosis is crucial to improving the patient's overall health and well-being. One alternative and effective method for early autism diagnosis is facial expression recognition since autistic children typically exhibit distinct facial expressions that can aid in distinguishing them from other children. This paper provides a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based real-time emotion recognition system for autistic kids. The proposed system is designed to identify six facial emotions, including surprise, delight, sadness, fear, joy, and natural, and to assist medical professionals and families in recognizing facial expressions in autistic children for early diagnosis and intervention. In this study, an attention-based YOLOv8 (AutYOLO-ATT) algorithm for facial expression recognition is proposed, which enhances the YOLOv8 model's performance by integrating an attention mechanism. The proposed method (AutYOLO-ATT) outperforms all other classifiers in all metrics, achieving a precision of 93.97%, recall of 97.5%, F1-score of 92.99%, and accuracy of 97.2%. These results highlight the potential of the proposed method for real-world applications, particularly in fields where high accuracy is essential. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Diagnosis

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YOLOv8n-CGW: A novel approach to multi-oriented vehicle detection in intelligent transportation systems

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第7期84卷 3809-3840页

作者： Berwo, Michael Abebe Fang, Yong Sarwar, Nadeem Mahmood, Jabar Aljohani, Mansourah Elhosseini, Mostafa School of Information and Engineering Chang’an University Shaanxi Xi’an710064 China Department of Computer Science Bahria University Lahore Campus Punjab Lahore54600 Pakistan Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and Information Technology University of Sialkot Punjab Sialkot51040 Pakistan College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Yanbu46421 Saudi Arabia Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura35516 Egypt

In the context of Intelligent Transportation systems (ITS), the role of vehicle detection and classification is indispensable for streamlining transportation management, refining traffic control, and conducting in-depth accident analyses. However, the intricate task of accurately detecting multi-oriented vehicles in diverse scenarios remains a challenge, even with the advancements in ITS. Factors such as vehicle morphology, design, road conditions, structural details, and climatic variables provide a significant part in the detection. To address this, our study introduces an advanced YOLOv8n model, specifically the YOLOv8n-CGW, which is built upon pre-trained deep learning frameworks. This model is meticulously tailored to enhance the detection capabilities for multi-oriented vehicles. Comprehensive evaluations on esteemed datasets like MtV, MERGED, Custom dataset, DAWN, WEDGE, and UA-DETRAC underscore the superiority of our approach over existing models. Notably, our YOLOv8n-CGW model achieves a remarkable mAP of 83.3% and boasts a swift inference time of 0.0019s, setting a new benchmark in the domain. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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A Moreau Envelope Approach for LQR Meta-Policy Estimation 63

A Moreau Envelope Approach for LQR Meta-Policy Estimation

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and control, CDC 2024

作者： Aravind, Ashwin Toghani, Mohammad Taha Uribe, Cesar A. Iit Bombay Centre for Systems and Control MH Mumbai India Rice University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

We study the problem of policy estimation for the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) in discrete-time linear timeinvariant uncertain dynamical systems. We propose a Moreau Envelope-based surrogate LQR cost, built from a finite set of realizations of the uncertain system, to define a meta-policy efficiently adjustable to new realizations. Moreover, we design an algorithm to find an approximate first-order stationary point of the meta-LQR cost function. Numerical results show that the proposed approach outperforms naive averaging of controllers on new realizations of the linear system. We also provide empirical evidence that our method has better sample complexity than Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) approaches. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cost functions

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Novel Framework of Segmentation 3D MRI of Brain Tumors

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3489-3502页

作者： Ibrahim Mahmoud El-Henawy Mostafa Elbaz Zainab H.Ali Noha Sakr Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformaticsZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformaticsKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikhEgypt Department of Embedded Network Sys.and Tec. Faculty of Artificial IntelligenceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikhEgypt Computers Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansouraEgypt

Medical image segmentation is a crucial process for computer-aided diagnosis and *** image segmentation refers to portioning the images into small,disjointed parts for simplifying the processes of analysis and *** and speckle noise are different types of noise in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)that affect the accuracy of the segmentation process ***,image enhancement has a significant role in MRI *** paper proposes a novel framework that uses 3D MRI images from Kaggle and applies different diverse models to remove Rician and speckle noise using the best possible noise-free *** proposed techniques consider the values of Peak Signal to Noise Ratio(PSNR)and the level of noise as inputs to the attention-U-Net model for segmentation of the *** framework has been divided into three stages:removing speckle and Rician noise,the segmentation stage,and the feature extraction *** framework presents solutions for each problem at a different stage of the *** the first stage,the framework uses Vibrational Mode Decomposition(VMD)along with Block-matching and 3D filtering(Bm3D)algorithms to remove the ***,the most significant Rician noise-free images are passed to the three different methods:Deep Residual Network(DeRNet),Dilated Convolution Auto-encoder Denoising Network(Di-Conv-AE-Net),andDenoising Generative Adversarial Network(DGAN-Net)for removing the speckle *** Bm3D have achieved PSNR values for levels of noise(0,0.25,0.5,0.75)for reducing the Rician noise by(35.243,32.135,28.214,24.124)and(36.11,31.212,26.215,24.123)*** framework also achieved PSNR values for removing the speckle noise process for each level as follows:(34.146,30.313,28.125,24.001),(33.112,29.103,27.110,24.194),and(32.113,28.017,26.193,23.121)forDeRNet,Di-Conv-AE-Net,and DGAN-Net,*** experiments that have been conducted have proved the efficiency of the proposed framework a

关键词： MRI Rician noise speckle noise segmentation deep learning

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Improving Power Response of Single-controllable VSG-Based Active Distribution Network

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy systems 2025年第1期11卷 102-114页

作者： Shah Fahad Arman Goudarzi Pierluigi Siano Ji Xiang Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyUSA University of Victoria Canada Department of Management&Innovation Systems University of SalernoItaly Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science University of JohannesburgJohannesburg2006South Africa National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Electrical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China

controlling an active distribution network(ADN)from a single PCC has been advantageous for improving the performance of coordinated Intermittent RESs(IRESs).Recent studies have proposed a constant PQ regulation approach at the PCC of ADNs using coordination of non-MPPT based ***,due to the intermittent nature of DGs coupled with PCC through uni-directional broadcast communication,the PCC becomes vulnerable to transient *** address this challenge,this study first presents a detailed mathematical model of an ADN from the perspective of PCC regulation to realize rigidness of PCC against ***,an H_(∞)controller is formulated and employed to achieve optimal performance against disturbances,consequently,ensuring the least oscillations during transients at ***,an eigenvalue analysis is presented to analyze convergence speed limitations of the newly derived system ***,simulation results show the proposed method offers superior performance as compared to the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Cooperative control of DGs hierarchical control system high penetration of intermittent RESs H_(∞)control optimal control in power systems single-controllable active distribution networks

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Exploring Deep Learning Methods for computer Vision Applications across Multiple Sectors:Challenges and Future Trends

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 103-141页

作者： Narayanan Ganesh Rajendran Shankar Miroslav Mahdal Janakiraman SenthilMurugan Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan Kanak Kalita School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennai600127India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaram522502India Department of Control Systems and Instrumentation Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringVSB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava70800Czech Republic Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vel Tech High Tech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering CollegeChennai600062India Department of Mechanical Engineering and University Centre for Research&Development Chandigarh UniversityMohali140413India Department of Mechanical Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and TechnologyAvadi600062India

computer vision(CV)was developed for computers and other systems to act or make recommendations based on visual inputs,such as digital photos,movies,and other *** learning(DL)methods are more successful than other traditional machine learning(ML)methods *** techniques can produce state-of-the-art results for difficult CV problems like picture categorization,object detection,and face *** this review,a structured discussion on the history,methods,and applications of DL methods to CV problems is *** sector-wise presentation of applications in this papermay be particularly useful for researchers in niche fields who have limited or introductory knowledge of DL methods and *** review will provide readers with context and examples of how these techniques can be applied to specific areas.A curated list of popular datasets and a brief description of them are also included for the benefit of readers.

关键词： Neural network machine vision classification object detection deep learning

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Hybrid Sine Cosine and Stochastic Fractal Search for Hemoglobin Estimation

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 2467-2482页

作者： Marwa M.Eid Fawaz Alassery Abdelhameed Ibrahim Bandar Abdullah Aloyaydi Hesham Arafat Ali Shady Y.El-Mashad Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Mechanical Engineering Department Qassim UniversityBuraidah51452Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityEgypt

The sample’s hemoglobin and glucose levels can be determined by obtaining a blood sample from the human body using a needle and analyzing ***(HGB)is a critical component of the human body because it transports oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the *** the HGB level is a critical step in any blood analysis *** often indicate whether a person is anemic or polycythemia *** ensemble models by combining two or more base machine learning(ML)models can help create a more improved *** purpose of this work is to present a weighted average ensemble model for predicting hemoglobin *** optimization method is utilized to get the ensemble’s optimum *** optimum weight for this work is determined using a sine cosine algorithm based on stochastic fractal search(SCSFS).The proposed SCSFS ensemble is compared toDecision Tree,Multilayer perceptron(MLP),Support Vector Regression(SVR)and Random Forest Regressors as model-based approaches and the average ensemble *** SCSFS results indicate that the proposed model outperforms existing models and provides an almost accurate hemoglobin estimate.

关键词： Sine cosine optimization metaheuristics optimization hemoglobin estimation weight average ensemble

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Circularity Reinforcement of Critical Raw Materials in Europe: A Case of Niobium

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Circular Economy and Sustainability 2024年第4期4卷 2449-2472页

作者： von Rennenberg, Theresa Yu, Yifei Fraccascia, Luca Yazan, Devrim Murat Department of Industrial Engineering and Business Information Systems University of Twente Drienerlolaan 5 Enschede 7522 NB Netherlands Department of Computer Control and Management Engineering Sapienza University of Rome Via Ariosto 25 Rome 00185 Italy

Critical Raw Materials attract increasing attention due to their depleting reserves and low recyclability. Niobium, one of the most rare and vital elements, is primarily found in Brazil. This research explores the potential impact of Circular Economy (CE) strategies on mitigating niobium's criticality within Europe. First, a niobium supply chain is designed and analysed by Enterprise Input–Output modelling. Second, the supply risk is calculated based on the criticality matrix proposed by the European Commission under three scenarios associated with resources, technologies, and policies. The results show that urban mining is a potential solution to reduce niobium’s criticality and mitigate its environmental impacts. A higher recycling input rate and/or a mix of recycling and substitution strategies is necessary to offset niobium’s criticality. Aligned with the CE action plan, the research offers a scientific foundation to strategically prevent the risk of niobium supply shortages. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Circular economy Critical raw materials Enterprise input–output Niobium supply chain Scenario analysis

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Out-of-distribution Object Detection through Bayesian Uncertainty Estimation 26

Out-of-distribution Object Detection through Bayesian Uncert...

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26th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2023

作者： Zhang, Tianhao Wang, Shenglin Bouaynaya, Nidhal Calinescu, Radu Mihaylova, Lyudmila The University of Sheffield Automatic Control and Systems Engineering United Kingdom Rowan University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States University of York Department of Computer Science United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798890344854

The superior performance of object detectors is often established under the condition that the test samples are in the same distribution as the training data. However, in many practical applications, out-of-distribution (OOD) instances are inevitable and usually lead to uncertainty in the results. In this paper, we propose a novel, intuitive, and scalable probabilistic object detection method for OOD detection. Unlike other uncertainty-modeling methods that either require huge computational costs to infer the weight distributions or rely on model training through synthetic outlier data, our method is able to distinguish between in-distribution (ID) data and OOD data via weight parameter sampling from proposed Gaussian distributions based on pre-trained networks. We demonstrate that our Bayesian object detector can achieve satisfactory OOD identification performance by reducing the FPR95 score by up to 8.19% and increasing the AUROC score by up to 13.94% when trained on BDD100k and VOC datasets as the ID datasets and evaluated on COCO2017 dataset as the OOD dataset. © 2023 International Society of Information Fusion.

关键词： Object detection

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On tuning of ADRC with competing design indices:a quantitative study

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control Theory and Technology 2023年第1期21卷 16-33页

作者： Yutao Zhao Yi Huang Zhiqiang Gao Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Center for Advanced Control TechnologiesCleveland State UniversityClevelandOH 44115USA

controller optimization has mostly been done by minimizing a certain single cost *** practice,however,engineers must contend with multiple and conflicting considerations,denoted as design indices(DIs)in this *** to account for such complexity and nuances is detrimental to the applications of any advanced control *** paper addresses this challenge heads on,in the context of active disturbance rejection controller(ADRC)and with four competing DIs:stability margins,tracking,disturbance rejection,and noise *** this end,the lower bound for the bandwidth of the extended state observer is first established for guaranteed closed-loop ***,one by one,the mathematical formula is meticulously derived,connecting each DI to the set of controller *** our best knowledge,this has not been done in the context of *** formulas allow engineers to see quantitatively how the change of each tuning parameter would impact all of the DIs,thus making the guesswork *** example is given to show how such analytical methods can help engineers quickly determine controller parameters in a practical scenario.

关键词： Uncertain systems Active disturbance rejection control(ADRC) Design indices(DIs) Extended state observer(ESO)

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