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Iranian Conference on Electrical engineering (ICEE)

作者： Arash Iranfar Mohammad Soleymannejad Behzad Moshiri Hamid D. Taghirad School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo Canada Advanced Robotics and Automated Systems (ARAS) Industrial Control Center of Excellence Faculty of Electrical Engineering K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran

Artificial intelligence systems are usually implemented either using machine learning or expert systems. Machine learning methods are usually more accurate and applicable to a broader range of applications. Expert systems, on the other hand, require much less data for training and generate more comprehensible results. These characteristics are typically desired in the fields of surgery and medicine because there isn't much data available. In order to give a machine's decisions a deeper level of semantics, it is also advantageous to incorporate a doctor's expertise into it. Furthermore, it is safer to understand the reasoning behind a machine's choices. In this paper, a Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) based expert system is suggested for the task of surgical training skill assessment. An interval-based probabilistic feature analysis was applied to the data to assign values to the mass functions. Zhang's rule of combination was applied to handle the conflicting evidence in the prediction phase. The performance of the proposed method was compared to another DST classifier, SVM, and XGBoost. Our method outperforms SVM and other DST classifiers, but it is not as precise as XGBoost. By reducing the size of the dataset, the added benefit of using an expert system as opposed to a machine learning method was explored further. The performance of the suggested method is not adversely affected by the size of the dataset, whereas the XGBoost classifier is.

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On the conceptualization of total disturbance and its profound implications

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第2期63卷 221-223页

作者： Sen CHEN Wenyan BAI Yu HU Yi HUANG Zhiqiang GAO Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute Center for Advanced Control Technologies Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceCleveland State University

Dear editor,How to deal with uncertainties and/or disturbances is a central issue pushing the development of both control science and control technology. Among various approaches, the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) has been successfully implemented in various industrial practices because of its uniqueness in concepts, simplicity

关键词： ESO On the conceptualization of total disturbance and its profound implications

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Non-convex potential games for finding global solutions to sensor network localization

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Xu, Gehui Chen, Guanpu Hong, Yiguang Fidan, Baris Parisini, Thomas Johansson, Karl H. Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Beijing China Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm100 44 Sweden Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai201210 China Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom Department of Engineering and Architecture University of Trieste Trieste34127 Italy

Sensor network localization (SNL) problems require determining the physical coordinates of all sensors in a network. This process relies on the global coordinates of anchors and the available measurements between non-anchor and anchor nodes. Attributed to the intrinsic non-convexity, obtaining a globally optimal solution to SNL is challenging, as well as implementing corresponding algorithms. In this paper, we formulate a non-convex multi-player potential game for a generic SNL problem to investigate the identification condition of the global Nash equilibrium (NE) therein, where the global NE represents the global solution of SNL. We employ canonical duality theory to transform the non-convex game into a complementary dual problem. Then we develop a conjugation-based algorithm to compute the stationary points of the complementary dual problem. On this basis, we show an identification condition of the global NE: the stationary point of the proposed algorithm satisfies a duality relation. Finally, simulation results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sensor networks

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Learning of Nash Equilibria in Risk-Averse Games

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Zifan Shen, Yi Zavlanos, Michael M. Johansson, Karl H. Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Enginnering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Digital Futures StockholmSE-10044 Sweden The Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Duke University DurhamNC United States

This paper considers risk-averse learning in convex games involving multiple agents that aim to minimize their individual risk of incurring significantly high costs. Specifically, the agents adopt the conditional value at risk (CVaR) as a risk measure with possibly different risk levels. To solve this problem, we propose a first-order risk-averse leaning algorithm, in which the CVaR gradient estimate depends on an estimate of the Value at Risk (VaR) value combined with the gradient of the stochastic cost function. Although estimation of the CVaR gradients using finitely many samples is generally biased, we show that the accumulated error of the CVaR gradient estimates is bounded with high probability. Moreover, assuming that the risk-averse game is strongly monotone, we show that the proposed algorithm converges to the risk-averse Nash equilibrium. We present numerical experiments on a Cournot game example to illustrate the performance of the proposed method. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Risk assessment

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Real Time Sound Source Localization Using von-Mises ResNet

Real Time Sound Source Localization Using von-Mises ResNet

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IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration

作者： Mert Bozkurtlar Benjamin Yen Katsutoshi Itoyama Kazuhiro Nakadai Department of Systems and Control Engineering School of Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan Department of Industrial Engineering Faculty of Management Istanbul Technical University Harbiye Maçka/Beşiktaş/İstanbul Türkiye Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Computer and Informatics Engineering Istanbul Technical University Ayazaga Sariyer/İstanbul Türkiye Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) at the Nakadai Lab Tokyo Institute of Technology Honda Research Institute Japan Co. Ltd Saitama Japan

This paper addresses the task of learning periodic information using deep neural networks to achieve real-time, environment-independent sound source localization. Previous papers showed phase data is the most significant cue in sound source localization tasks and the proposed vM-B DNN was validated to be able to handle such periodic information using on synthesized data. However, they haven't shown its effectiveness and robustness in realistic use cases. This paper introduces a more complex model based on residual networks and adapts vM-B activation function for convolutional layers for use cases that require real-time predictions in dynamically changing environments.

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Mitigating Epilepsy by Stabilizing Linear Fractional-Order systems

Mitigating Epilepsy by Stabilizing Linear Fractional-Order S...

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American control Conference (ACC)

作者： Emily A. Reed Guilherme Ramos Paul Bogdan Sérgio Pequito Ming Hsieh Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Southern California USA Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Instituto Superior Técnico University of Lisbon Portugal and Instituto de Telecomunicações Lisbon Portugal Department of Information Technology Division of Systems and Control Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden

Epilepsy affects approximately 50 million people worldwide. Despite its prevalence, the recurrence of seizures can be mitigated only 70% of the time through medication. Furthermore, surgery success rates range from 30% - 70% because of our limited understanding of how a seizure starts. However, one leading hypothesis suggests that a seizure starts because of a critical transition due to an instability. Unfortunately, we lack a meaningful way to quantify this notion that would allow physicians to not only better predict seizures but also to mitigate them. Hence, in this paper, we develop a method to not only characterize the instability of seizures but also to leverage these conditions to stabilize the system underlying these seizures. Remarkably, evidence suggests that such critical transitions are associated with long-term memory dynamics, which can be captured by considering linear fractional-order systems. Subsequently, we provide for the first time tractable necessary and sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability of discrete-time linear fractional-order systems. Next, we propose a method to obtain a stabilizing control strategy for these systems using linear matrix inequalities. Finally, we apply our methodology to a real-world epileptic patient dataset to provide insight into mitigating epilepsy and designing future cyber-neural systems.

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Asymmetry of the Relative Entropy in the Regularization of Empirical Risk Minimization

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Daunas, Francisco Esnaola, Iñaki Perlaza, Samir M. Vincent Poor, H. The Department of Automatic Control & Systems Engineering The University of Sheffield SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom INRIA Centre Inria d'Université Côte d'Azur Sophia Antipolis06902 France The Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering The University of Sheffield SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States The GAATI Mathematics Laboratory University of French Polynesia Fa'a'ā98702 French Polynesia

The effect of relative entropy asymmetry is analyzed in the context of empirical risk minimization (ERM) with relative entropy regularization (ERM-RER). Two regularizations are considered: (a) the relative entropy of the measure to be optimized with respect to a reference measure (Type-I ERM-RER);or (b) the relative entropy of the reference measure with respect to the measure to be optimized (Type-II ERM-RER). The main result is the characterization of the solution to the Type-II ERM-RER problem and its key properties. By comparing the well-understood Type-I ERM-RER with Type-II ERM-RER, the effects of entropy asymmetry are highlighted. The analysis shows that in both cases, regularization by relative entropy forces the solution's support to collapse into the support of the reference measure, introducing a strong inductive bias that can overshadow the evidence provided by the training data. Finally, it is shown that Type-II regularization is equivalent to Type-I regularization with an appropriate transformation of the empirical risk function. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Risk assessment

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Modelling and Simulation of 2 DOF Gimbal System with Experimental System Identification

Modelling and Simulation of 2 DOF Gimbal System with Experim...

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International Conference on systems and control (ICSC)

作者： Mert Özçelik Burak Kürkçü Zeki Yağız Bayraktaroğlu Control Systems Design Department Aselsan Inc. Ankara Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Hacettepe University Ankara Turkey Department of Mechanical Engineering Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey

ISBN: (数字)9781665465076

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465083

During the past decade, control engineers spent more effort making an interface between the practical applications and the theoretical models. System identification includes methods going from observed data to an accurate mathematical model. A precise mathematical model of the system assists engineers in designing high-performance model-based controllers. In this study, we obtained a detailed mathematical model of a conventional two-axis gimbal system considering the coupling effects of the gimbal axes. Then, we comprehensively compared the experimental data and the simulation results. We constructed the simulation model in MATLAB Simscape Multibody environment. We performed our analysis in both the time domain and frequency domain. The results show that an accurate model can be obtained considering the nonlinear effects of the system.

关键词： Couplings Simulation Frequency-domain analysis control systems Mathematical models System identification Time-domain analysis

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Distributed Optimization with Finite Bit Adaptive Quantization for Efficient Communication and Precision Enhancement

Distributed Optimization with Finite Bit Adaptive Quantizati...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Apostolos I. Rikos Wei Jiang Themistoklis Charalambous Karl H. Johansson Artificial Intelligence Thrust of the Information Hub The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Guangzhou China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Hong Kong China Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation School of Electrical Engineering Aalto University Espoo Finland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Engineering University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

In realistic distributed optimization scenarios, individual nodes possess only partial information and communicate over bandwidth constrained channels. For this reason, the development of efficient distributed algorithms is essential. In our paper we addresses the challenge of unconstrained distributed optimization. In our scenario each node’s local function exhibits strong convexity with Lipschitz continuous gradients. The exchange of information between nodes occurs through 3-bit bandwidth-limited channels (i.e., nodes exchange messages represented by a only 3 -bits). Our proposed algorithm respects the network’s bandwidth constraints by leveraging zoom-in and zoom-out operations to adjust quantizer parameters dynamically. We show that during our algorithm’s operation nodes are able to converge to the exact optimal solution. Furthermore, we show that our algorithm achieves a linear convergence rate to the optimal solution. We conclude the paper with simulations that highlight our algorithm’s unique characteristics.

关键词： Adaptation models Quantization (signal) Heuristic algorithms Bandwidth Distributed algorithms Optimization Convergence

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Towards Trustworthy AI: Sandboxing AI-Based Unverified controllers for Safe and Secure Cyber-Physical systems

Towards Trustworthy AI: Sandboxing AI-Based Unverified Contr...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Bingzhuo Zhong Siyuan Liu Marco Caccamo Majid Zamani TUM School of Engineering and Design Technical University of Munich Germany Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Boulder USA

In the past decade, artificial-intelligence-based (AI-based) techniques have been widely applied to design controllers over cyber-physical systems (CPSs) for complex control missions (e.g., motion planning in robotics). Nevertheless, AI-based controllers, particularly those developed based on deep neural networks, are typically very complex and are challenging to be formally verified. To cope with this issue, we propose a secure-by-construction architecture, namely Safe-Sec-visor architecture, to sandbox AI-based unverified controllers. By applying this architecture, the overall safety and security of CPSs can be ensured simultaneously, while formal verification over the AI-based controllers is not required. Here, we consider invariance and opacity properties as the desired safety and security properties, respectively. Accordingly, by leveraging a notion of (augmented) control barrier functions, we design a supervisor to check the control inputs provided by the AI-based controller and decide whether to accept them. At the same time, a safety-security advisor runs in parallel and provides fallback control inputs whenever the AI-based controller is rejected for safety and security reasons. To show the effectiveness of our approaches, we apply them to a case study on a quadrotor controlled by an AI-based controller. Here, the initial state of the quadrotor contains secret information which should not be revealed while the safety of the quadrotor should be ensured.

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