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engineering grain boundaries in monolayer molybdenum disulfide for efficient water-ion separation

Science (New York, N.Y.) 2025年第6735期387卷 776-782页

作者： Shen, Jie Aljarb, Areej Cai, Yichen Liu, Xing Min, Jiacheng Wang, Yingge Wang, Qingxiao Zhang, Chenhui Chen, Cailing Hakami, Mariam Fu, Jui-Han Zhang, Hui Li, Guanxing Wang, Xiaoqian Chen, Zhuo Li, Jiaqiang Dong, Xinglong Shih, Kaimin Huang, Kuo-Wei Tung, Vincent Shi, Guosheng Pinnau, Ingo Li, Lain-Jong Han, Yu Physical Sciences and Engineering Division (PSE) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore Department of Physics King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia KAUST Catalysis Center King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) Nanjing China Shanghai Applied Radiation Institute Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atomic Control and Application of Inorganic 2D Supermaterials Shanghai University Shanghai China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Hong Kong Pok Fu Lam Road Hong Kong China Department of Civil Engineering University of Hong Kong Pok Fu Lam Road Hong Kong China Imaging and Characterization Core Lab King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia Department of Chemical System Engineering School of Engineering University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Center for Electron Microscopy South China University of Technology Guangzhou China School of Emergent Soft Matter South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Catalyst Center of Excellence (CCoE) Research and Development Center Saudi Aramco Dhahran Saudi Arabia Center for Sustainability and Energy Technologies Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences Xining Qinghai China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Wenzhou China

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have long been considered as ideal platforms for developing separation membranes. However, it is difficult to generate uniform subnanometer pores over large areas on 2D materials. We report that the well-defined eight-membered ring (8-MR) pores, typically formed at the boundaries of two antiparallel grains of monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), can serve as molecular sieves for efficient water-ion separation. The density of grain boundaries and, consequently, the number of 8-MR pores can be tuned by regulating the grain size. Optimized MoS2 membranes outperformed the state-of-the-art membranes in forward osmosis tests by demonstrating both ultrahigh water/sodium chloride selectivity and exceptional water permeance. Creating precise pore structures on atomically thin films through grain boundary engineering presents a promising route for producing membranes suitable for various applications.

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A novel multifunctional angular position sensor with magnetic fluid

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IEEJ Transactions on Sensors and Micromachines 2007年第5期127卷 290-296+4页

作者： Quan, Wei Shida, Katsunori Department of Advanced System Control Engineering Graduate School of Saga University 1 Honjo-machi Saga 840-8502 Japan Saga University Japan

A sphere-shape angular position sensor for measurement inclination angle and inclined direction simultaneously based on multifunctional sensing approach is proposed, which is characterized in the following respects, such as the measurement of two angles, a full-range measurement, and has a compact and single structure. Three coils wound on the surface of a plastic ball with half sphere compose three inductances as the outputs of sensor. Magnetic fluid is selected as the inertial element attributed to its liquidity and electromagnetism character. We herein discuss the working principle of the sensor, its detailed configuration and its geometrical analysis. A prototype is built, the measuring results of which examines the feasibility of proposed method. Two angular parameters are successfully evaluated by using 2-D cubic spline interpolation.

关键词： Sensors

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Towards Energy-Efficiency: Integrating MATD3 Reinforcement Learning Method for Computational Offloading in RIS-Aided UAV-MEC Environments

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Wu, Liangshun Zhang, Cong Zhang, Bin Du, Jianbo Qu, Junsuo Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Ministry of Education Shanghai201804 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University Shanghai201210 China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Process School of Automation Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications Xi'an710061 China Xinjiang University of Political Science and Law Tumushuke832003 China School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan430079 China Department of Computer City University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong School of Communications and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications Xi'an710061 China

With the proliferation of IoT devices, there is an escalating demand for enhanced computing and communication capabilities. Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) addresses this need by relocating computing resources to the network edge, thereby delivering swifter and more efficient services. This paper introduces a computation offloading and energy consumption optimization framework that leverages Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and MEC. The scheme aims to maximize energy efficiency through the optimization of task allocation, RIS phase shifts, and UAV trajectories. By employing the Multi-Agent Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MATD3) reinforcement learning algorithm, the paper further refines UAV trajectories and RIS configurations. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method surpasses the traditional Concave-Convex Procedure (CCCP) algorithm in both UAV trajectory control and RIS configuration, demonstrating quicker convergence and enhanced stability. The method proves to be adaptable to diverse environments and tasks, showcasing notable benefits in RIS-assisted interference suppression, particularly with large RIS, thereby enhancing UAV data reception rates. Additionally, MATD3 exhibits faster and smoother convergence for extended task durations and smaller RIS scenarios. Simulation results reveal that UAVs tend to move closer to RIS, with energy efficiency falling as IoT tasks increase, affirming the proposed algorithm's high energy efficiency and effectiveness. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Robustness margin in linear time invariant fractional order systems

Robustness margin in linear time invariant fractional order ...

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4th IFAC Symposium on system, Structure and control, SSSC 2010

作者： Moornani, Kamran Akbari Haeri, Mohammad Electrical Engineering Department Advanced Control System Lab Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9783902661838

In this paper, the computation of robustness margin for linear time invariant fractional order systems is studied. For the definition of robustness margin, we employ the one introduced for polynomials (i.e. integer order) and extend it to fractional order functions. Using the well known concept of the value set and knowing its shape for the intended functions, this paper presents an easy way to obtain the robustness margin for fractional order systems. To illustrate the results, a numerical example is provided. © 2010 IFAC.

关键词： Linear systems

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A receding horizon control of a cooperative multi target tracking system

A receding horizon control of a cooperative multi target tra...

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2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation control and Automation, ICA 2011

作者： Pari, Ehsan Moradi Haeri, Mohammad Electrical Engineering Department Sharif University of Technology Advanced Control System Lab Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9781457714603

In this paper the problem of cooperative tracking of multiple targets for multi-agent systems is investigated. Defining problem of target tracking as gathering maximum rewards associated with the targets, an optimization-based algorithm is presented. A cooperative receding horizon controller for reaching moving targets is proposed. Agents are controlled by adjusting their headings toward the moving targets. A notable advantage of the proposed approach is the estimations of target's motion and planning the agent's heading based on them. Simulation results are provided to verify the efficiency of the proposed method. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Target tracking

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Synchronizing two different fractional order hyperchaotic systems using generalized fractional order sliding mode control

Synchronizing two different fractional order hyperchaotic sy...

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2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation control and Automation, ICA 2011

作者： Abooee, Ali Haeri, Mohammad Electrical Engineering Department Sharif University of Technology Advanced Control System Lab Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9781457714603

Synchronization of two fractional order hyperchaotic systems considering uncertainties and sector nonlinear inputs is investigated in this paper. A new fractional order sliding mode control scheme is proposed to synchronize two different fractional order hyperchaotic systems in the presence of uncertainties, sector nonlinearity in the control inputs. The stability of the error dynamics is proven using Lyapunov stability theorem. Simulation results are provided to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed synchronizing method. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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High-accuracy disposable micro-optical anti-counterfeiting labels based on single-molecule quantum coherence

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Han, Shuangping Song, Kai Zan, Pengyu Yu, Changzhi Li, Ao Zhou, Haitao Qin, Chengbing Xiao, Liantuan College of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Department of Nuclear Medicine The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Collaborative Innovation Center of Molecular Imaging Precision Medical Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan030001 China State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Laser Spectroscopy Shanxi University Shanxi Taiyuan030006 China

In this work we introduce an innovative approach to single-molecule quantum coherence (SMQC)-based disposable micro-optical anti-counterfeiting labels. This method facilitates the editing and reading of anti-counterfeiting with single molecules used as the anti-counterfeiting information labels. The label is meticulously crafted through inkjet printing technology, while its authentication is achieved via frequency domain imaging. Through a validation process including experimental demonstration, numerical simulation, and neural network analysis, we demonstrate the feasibility of this approach, further validate the integrity of the miniature anti-counterfeiting information storage, and verify the signal extraction accuracy with the recognition accuracy of the labels is consistently above 99.995%. The combination of SMQC-based disposable micro-optical anti-counterfeiting technology is expected to enable more precise preparation of single-molecule-array chips, thus providing a crucial foundation for the advancement of high-tech and smart manufacturing industries. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ink jet printing

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Processing effects on the magnetic and mechanical properties of FeCoNiAl_(0.2)Si_(0.2) high entropy alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2013年第6期20卷 549-555页

作者： Ting-ting Zuo Song-bo Ren Peter K. Liaw Yong Zhang State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing Hangke Engine Control System Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of Tennessee

High entropy alloys with the composition of FeCoNiA10.2Si0.2 were prepared by arc melting and induction melting, denoted by A1 and A2, respectively. The samples prepared by these two techniques have a face-centered cubic （FCC） phase structure and a typical dendrite morphology. The tensile yield strength and maximum strength of A2 samples are about 280 and 632 MPa, respectively. Moreover~ the elongation can reach 41.7%. These two alloys prepared by the different methods possess the similar magnetic properties. The saturation magnetization and coercivity can reach 1.151 T and 1400 A/m for A1 samples and 1.015 T and 1431 A/m for A2 samples, respectively. Phases in A2 samples do not change, which are heat treated at different temperatures, then quenched in water. Only the sample, which is heat treated at 600~C for 3 h and then furnace cooled, has a new phase precipitated. Besides, the coercivity decreases obviously at this temperature. Cold rolling and the subsequent heat treatment cannot improve the magnetic properties effectively. However, cold rolling plays an important role in improving the strength.

关键词： high entropy alloys magnetic properties mechanical properties heat treatment

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Model-based adaptive frequency estimator for gear crack fault detection

Model-based adaptive frequency estimator for gear crack faul...

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作者： McDonald, Geoff Zhao, Qing Advanced Control System Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781457700804

Detection of gear cracks from vibration data is a difficult task. This paper investigates an alternative to the linear predictor residual fault detection based on the nonlinear adaptive control system concept of frequency estimators. The frequency estimator model takes advantage of the sinusoidal nature of vibration and adapts the system model during operation. The low-computational requirements, no-priori knowledge, sinusoidal-based prediction, and on-line model adaption makes this model ideal for on-line gear crack fault detection. Performance is evaluated through both synthetic and experimental data while comparing to the autoregressive linear predictor model. © 2011 AACC American Automatic control Council.

关键词： Fault detection

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The effect of fractional order on oscillatory behavior of scalar fractional delay systems of neutral type

The effect of fractional order on oscillatory behavior of sc...

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6th Workshop on Fractional Differentiation and Its Applications, FDA 2013

作者： Mesbahi, Afshin Haeri, Mohammad Advanced Control System Lab. Department of Electrical Engineering Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9783902823274

The undamped oscillations of a scalar fractional neutral system are studied in this paper. For this purpose, it is proved that this kind of systems can have the oscillatory behavior. The necessary and sufficient condition is proposed to determine that there exists a delay value for which the system oscillates. The frequency, amplitude and required delay for the undamped oscillations depend on the fractional order. However, the behavior of dependencies is not specified. Indeed, when the system has oscillatory behavior, it is bounded-input bounded-output stable for delay less than the required delay. Moreover, when the order is approaching to an integer value, the necessary and sufficient condition is proposed to determine that the system can oscillate with the bounded value of delay. The obtained results are verified with respect to the classical theorems. Finally, two numerical examples demonstrate the proposed conditions. © 2013 IFAC.

关键词： Time delay

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