Assessing data informativity, determining whether the measured data contains sufficient information for a specific control objective, is a fundamental challenge in data-driven control. In noisy scenarios, existing stu...
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For the development of high-strength Mg alloys,active use of Laves phases such as C14-type Mg_(2)Yb and Mg_(2)Ca is strongly ***,the brittleness of the Laves phases is the biggest obstacle to *** first found that kink...
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For the development of high-strength Mg alloys,active use of Laves phases such as C14-type Mg_(2)Yb and Mg_(2)Ca is strongly ***,the brittleness of the Laves phases is the biggest obstacle to *** first found that kink-band formation can be induced in directionally solidified Mg/Mg_(2)Yb and Mg/Mg_(2)Ca eutectic lamellar alloys when a stress is applied parallel to the lamellar interface,leading to a high yield stress accompanied with *** is,microstructural control can induce a new deformation mode that is not activated in the constituent phases,thereby inducing *** was clarified that the geometric relationship between the operative slip plane in the constituent phases and the lamellar interface,and the microstructural features that provide kink-band nucleation sites are important factors for controlling kink-band *** obtained results show a possibility to open the new door for the development of novel high-strength structural material using the kink bands.
The impact of information dissemination on epidemic control is essentially subject to individual behaviors. Vaccination is one of the most effective strategies against the epidemic spread, whose correlation with the i...
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The impact of information dissemination on epidemic control is essentially subject to individual behaviors. Vaccination is one of the most effective strategies against the epidemic spread, whose correlation with the information dissemination should be better understood. To this end, we propose an evolutionary vaccination game model in multiplex networks by integrating an information-epidemic spreading process into the vaccination dynamics, and explore how information dissemination influences vaccination. The spreading process is described by a two-layer coupled susceptible-alert-infected-susceptible(SAIS) model, where the strength coefficient between two layers characterizes the tendency and intensity of information *** find that the impact of information dissemination on vaccination decision-making depends on not only the vaccination cost and network topology, but also the stage of the system evolution. For instance, in a two-layer BA scale-free network, information dissemination helps to improve vaccination density only at the early stage of the system evolution, as well as when the vaccination cost is smaller. A counter-intuitive conclusion that more information transmission cannot promote vaccination is obtained when the vaccination cost is larger. Moreover, we study the impact of the strength coefficient and individual sensitivity on the fraction of infected individuals and social cost, and unveil the role of information dissemination in controlling the epidemic.
Strain in materials changes their electronic structure, and the strain response realizes rich material properties and devices. Superconductivity under hydrostatic pressure and epitaxial strain suggests significant res...
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Strain in materials changes their electronic structure, and the strain response realizes rich material properties and devices. Superconductivity under hydrostatic pressure and epitaxial strain suggests significant response to an external variable strain in a single sample, but this has not yet been demonstrated because the strain is usually a fixed parameter after sample fabrication. (La,Sr)2CuO4 films were fabricated on flexible metal substrates, and bending strain was applied to them to observe the critical temperature (Tc) and resistivity variation induced by strain. The compressive bending strain of −0.005 increased the Tc from 23.4 to 27.3 K. The magnitude of the Tc change by the bending strain is independent of the doping level and initial epitaxial strain. Furthermore, the irreversibility temperature was also improved by the compressive bending, and reasonable Tc variation with respect to the reversible strain was observed. Ab initio density functional calculation for the mother compound La2CuO4 clarified that the low-energy electronic structures are sensitive to the bending strain. While the carriers (holes) are preferentially injected into the in-plane orbitals of the CuO2 plane under the compressive strain, the tensile strain leads to the carrier injection into the perpendicular orbitals which is unfavorable to the superconductivity. The strain-sensitive high-Tc superconductor under the external strain highlights a new aspect for cuprate superconductors, which opens monitoring of the stress situation in the cryogenic systems such as superconducting magnet and liquid hydrogen container.
PAGER EXPLOSION:THE *** 2024 Lebanon pager explosions represent one of the most unexpected and devastating technological incidents in recent *** September 17 and 18,2024,thousands of pagers and walkie-talkies exploded...
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PAGER EXPLOSION:THE *** 2024 Lebanon pager explosions represent one of the most unexpected and devastating technological incidents in recent *** September 17 and 18,2024,thousands of pagers and walkie-talkies exploded simultaneously across Lebanon and parts of Syria,resulting in 42 deaths and more than 3500 *** handheld communication devices,previously regarded as secure and low-profile,were rigged with concealed explosives and remotely triggered by attackers.
Mobile grasping enhances manipulation efficiency by utilizing robots' mobility. This study aims to enable a commercial off-the-shelf robot for mobile grasping, requiring precise timing and pose adjustments. Self-s...
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Magnetic soft microrobots have great potential to access narrow spaces and conduct multiple tasks in the biomedical *** now,drug delivery,microsurgery,disease diagnosis,and dredging the blocked blood vessel have been ...
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Magnetic soft microrobots have great potential to access narrow spaces and conduct multiple tasks in the biomedical *** now,drug delivery,microsurgery,disease diagnosis,and dredging the blocked blood vessel have been realized by magnetic soft microrobots in vivo or in ***,as the tasks become more and more complex,more functional units have been embedded in the body of the developed magnetic *** magnetic soft microrobots with complex designed geometries,mechanisms,and magnetic orientation are now greatly challenging the fabrication of the magnetic *** this paper,we propose a new method combining photopolymerization and assembly for the fabrication of magnetic soft *** the micro-hand assembly system,magnetic modules with different shapes and materials are firstly arrayed with precise position and orientation ***,the developed photopolymerization system is employed to fix and link these modules with soft *** on the proposed fabrication method,3 kinds of soft magnetic microrobots were fabricated,and the fundamental locomotion was *** believe that the presented fabrication strategy could help accelerate the clinical application of magnetic microrobots.
We introduce a novel differentially private algorithm for online federated learning that employs temporally correlated noise to enhance utility while ensuring privacy of continuously released models. To address challe...
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INSPIRED by the insight from American political scientist Lasswell, who summarized the environmental role in societal surveillance [1], Schramm coined the term “social radar” [2] as it resembles the activities of ra...
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INSPIRED by the insight from American political scientist Lasswell, who summarized the environmental role in societal surveillance [1], Schramm coined the term “social radar” [2] as it resembles the activities of radar in collecting and processing information, playing a crucial role in helping humans perceive changes in the internal and external environment and promptly adjusting adaptive behaviors.
Time-varying noises are one of the reasons that make it difficult for quantum systems to complete control tasks. How to quantify the influence of time-varying noises on control results and how to design a control law ...
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