The bipolar low-voltage DC(LVDC) distribution system has become a prospective solution to better integration of renewables and improvement of system efficiency and reliability. However, it also faces the challenge of ...
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The bipolar low-voltage DC(LVDC) distribution system has become a prospective solution to better integration of renewables and improvement of system efficiency and reliability. However, it also faces the challenge of power and voltage imbalance between two poles. To solve this problem, an interface converter with bipolar asymmetrical operating capabilities is applied in this paper. The steady-state models of the bipolar LVDC distribution system equipped with this interface converter in the gridconnected mode and off-grid mode are analyzed. A control scheme based on DC offset injection at the secondary side of the interface converter is proposed, enabling the bipolar LVDC distribution system to realize the unbalanced power transfer between two poles in the grid-connected mode and maintain the inherentpole voltage balance in the off-grid mode. Furthermore, this paper also proposes a primary-side DC offset injection control scheme according to the analysis of the magnetic circuit model, which can eliminate the DC bias flux caused by the secondaryside DC offset. Thereby, the potential core magnetic saturation and overcurrent issues can be prevented, ensuring the safety of the interface converter and distribution system. Detailed simulations based on the proposed control scheme are conducted to validate the function of power and voltage balance under the operation conditions of different DC loads.
We demonstrate long-range enhancement of fluorescence and Raman scattering using a dense random array of Ag nanoislands(AgNIs)coated with column-structured silica(CSS)overlayer of over 100 nm thickness,namely,remote p...
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We demonstrate long-range enhancement of fluorescence and Raman scattering using a dense random array of Ag nanoislands(AgNIs)coated with column-structured silica(CSS)overlayer of over 100 nm thickness,namely,remote plasmonic-like enhancement(RPE).The CSS layer provides physical and chemical protection,reducing the impact between analyte molecules and metal *** plates are fabricated with high productivity using sputtering and chemical immersion in gold(I)/halide *** RPE plate significantly enhances Raman scattering and fluorescence,even without proximity between analyte molecules and metal *** maximum enhancement factors are 10^(7)-fold for Raman scattering and 102-fold for *** is successfully applied to enhance fluorescence biosensing of intracellular signalling dynamics in HeLa cells and Raman histological imaging of oesophagus *** findings present an interesting deviation from the conventional near-field enhancement theory,as they cannot be readily explained within its ***,based on the phenomenological aspects we have demonstrated,the observed enhancement is likely associated with the remote resonant coupling between the localised surface plasmon of AgNIs and the molecular transition dipole of the analyte,facilitated through the CSS *** further investigation is warranted to fully understand the underlying mechanisms,the RPE plate offers practical advantages,such as high productivity and biocompatibility,making it a valuable tool for biosensing and biomolecular analysis in chemistry,biology,and *** anticipate that RPE will advance as a versatile analytical tool for enhanced biosensing using Raman and fluorescence analysis in various biological contexts.
One way to increase solar photovoltaic penetration in the grid is management of voltage fluctuations. This is because a photovoltaic plant cannot be interconnected to the grid if it causes voltage violations. Voltage ...
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Conventional flood forecasting methods can be roughly classified as physics-based models and data-oriented models, which both require parameter optimization. In parameter optimization, a search is generally done to mi...
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The cardiac muscle is elastic and deformable. Pushing a catheter in contact with the cardiac muscle surface to conduct focal energy-based ablative therapies, such as RF ablation, requires an adequate electrode-tissue ...
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We present a faithful geometric picture for genuine tripartite entanglement of discrete, continuous, and hybrid quantum systems. We first find that the triangle relation Ei|jkα≤Ej|ikα+Ek|ijα holds for all subaddit...
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We present a faithful geometric picture for genuine tripartite entanglement of discrete, continuous, and hybrid quantum systems. We first find that the triangle relation Ei|jkα≤Ej|ikα+Ek|ijα holds for all subadditive bipartite entanglement measure E, all permutations under parties i,j,k, all α∈[0,1], and all pure tripartite states. Then, we rigorously prove that the nonobtuse triangle area, enclosed by side Eα with 0<α≤1/2, is a measure for genuine tripartite entanglement. Finally, it is significantly strengthened for qubits that given a set of subadditive and nonsubadditive measures, some state is always found to violate the triangle relation for any α>1, and the triangle area is not a measure for any α>1/2. Our results pave the way to study discrete and continuous multipartite entanglement within a unified framework.
Semi-Markov jump systems(S-MJMs) not only characterize hybrid systems but also address the limitations of Markov jump systems(MJMs) [1–3]. Due to their ability to exhibit multi-time-scale features, singularly perturb...
Semi-Markov jump systems(S-MJMs) not only characterize hybrid systems but also address the limitations of Markov jump systems(MJMs) [1–3]. Due to their ability to exhibit multi-time-scale features, singularly perturbed models(SPMs) effectively model practical systems influenced by multiple time-scale phenomena [4]. In this study, the observer-based output feedback controller is asynchronous with the original system due to the time delay in the controller mode switching. A nonlinear plant with singularly perturbed parameters(SPPs) is represented using an interval type-2(IT2) fuzzy model [5].
This research proposes an approach for recognizing facial expressions for complex emotion estimation through the utilization of generated facial images. The proposed approach consists of two main parts: facial image g...
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controller optimization has mostly been done by minimizing a certain single cost *** practice,however,engineers must contend with multiple and conflicting considerations,denoted as design indices(DIs)in this *** to ac...
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controller optimization has mostly been done by minimizing a certain single cost *** practice,however,engineers must contend with multiple and conflicting considerations,denoted as design indices(DIs)in this *** to account for such complexity and nuances is detrimental to the applications of any advancedcontrol *** paper addresses this challenge heads on,in the context of active disturbance rejection controller(ADRC)and with four competing DIs:stability margins,tracking,disturbance rejection,and noise *** this end,the lower bound for the bandwidth of the extended state observer is first established for guaranteed closed-loop ***,one by one,the mathematical formula is meticulously derived,connecting each DI to the set of controller *** our best knowledge,this has not been done in the context of *** formulas allow engineers to see quantitatively how the change of each tuning parameter would impact all of the DIs,thus making the guesswork *** example is given to show how such analytical methods can help engineers quickly determine controller parameters in a practical scenario.
作者:
Ito, HibikiImamura, Hiroki
Graduate School of Science and Technology Department of Information Systems Engineering Tokyo Japan
The widespread use of smartphones has led to an increase in opportunities for manipulating 3-Dimensional-Computer-Graphics (3DCG) objects in Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) applications. However, these...
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